Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2025-5455

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(244954);
  script_version("1.11");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2026/06/04");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2025-5455");

  script_name(english:"Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2025-5455");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed with a vulnerability that the vendor indicates will not be
patched.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied
patch available.

  - An issue was found in the private API function qDecodeDataUrl() in QtCore, which is used in QTextDocument
    and QNetworkReply, and, potentially, in user code. If the function was called with malformed data, for
    example, an URL that contained a charset parameter that lacked a value (such as data:charset,), and Qt
    was built with assertions enabled, then it would hit an assertion, resulting in a denial of service
    (abort). This impacts Qt up to 5.15.18, 6.0.0->6.5.8, 6.6.0->6.8.3 and 6.9.0. This has been fixed in
    5.15.19, 6.5.9, 6.8.4 and 6.9.1. (CVE-2025-5455)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2025-5455");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-5455");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-5455");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"There is no known solution at this time.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"agent", value:"unix");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:U/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:U/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss4_vector", value:"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:H/SA:H");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss4_supplemental", value:"CVSS:4.0/R:U/RE:M/U:Clear");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss4_threat_vector", value:"CVSS:4.0/E:U");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2025-5455");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vendor_unpatched", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2025/06/02");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2025/08/07");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:-:lts");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.04:-:lts");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:20.04:-:lts");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:22.04:-:lts");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:24.04:-:lts");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:25.04");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:25.10");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:26.04:-:lts");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:centos:centos:7");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:centos:centos:8");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:11.0");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:12.0");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:qt6-base");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:qtbase-opensource-src");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:qtbase-opensource-src-gles");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:qt5-qtbase");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:qt5-qtbase-common");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:qt5-qtbase-devel");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:qt5-qtbase-doc");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:qt5-qtbase-examples");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:qt5-qtbase-gui");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:qt5-qtbase-mysql");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:qt5-qtbase-odbc");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:qt5-qtbase-postgresql");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:qt5-qtbase-private-devel");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:qt5-qtbase-static");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:qt5-rpm-macros");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:qt6-base");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:qtbase-opensource-src");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:qt5-qtbase");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:qt5-qtbase-common");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:qt5-qtbase-devel");
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  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:qt5-qtbase-mysql");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:qt5-qtbase-odbc");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:qt5-qtbase-postgresql");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:qt5-qtbase-private-devel");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:qt5-qtbase-static");
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  script_family(english:"Misc.");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2025-2026 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info2.nasl", "set_linux_os_id.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/cpu", "Host/local_checks_enabled", "global_settings/vendor_unpatched", "Host/OS/identifier");
  script_require_ports("Host/OS/CentOS Linux-7", "Host/OS/CentOS Linux-8", "Host/OS/Debian Linux-11", "Host/OS/Debian Linux-12", "Host/OS/Red Hat Enterprise Linux-7", "Host/OS/Red Hat Enterprise Linux-8", "Host/OS/Ubuntu Linux-16.04", "Host/OS/Ubuntu Linux-18.04", "Host/OS/Ubuntu Linux-20.04", "Host/OS/Ubuntu Linux-22.04", "Host/OS/Ubuntu Linux-24.04", "Host/OS/Ubuntu Linux-25.04", "Host/OS/Ubuntu Linux-25.10", "Host/OS/Ubuntu Linux-26.04");

  exit(0);
}

if (!get_kb_item("global_settings/vendor_unpatched")) exit(0, "Unpatched Vulnerabilities Detection not active.");
if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
if (empty_or_null(get_one_kb_item("Host/CentOS/rpm-list")) && empty_or_null(get_one_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l")) && empty_or_null(get_one_kb_item("Host/RedHat/rpm-list"))) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

include('linux_unpatched.inc');

var distro_constraints_array = {
  "Debian Linux-12": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "12",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "libqt5concurrent5"},
          {"reference": "libqt5core5a"},
          {"reference": "libqt5dbus5"},
          {"reference": "libqt5gui5"},
          {"reference": "libqt5network5"},
          {"reference": "libqt5opengl5"},
          {"reference": "libqt5opengl5-dev"},
          {"reference": "libqt5printsupport5"},
          {"reference": "libqt5sql5"},
          {"reference": "libqt5sql5-ibase"},
          {"reference": "libqt5sql5-mysql"},
          {"reference": "libqt5sql5-odbc"},
          {"reference": "libqt5sql5-psql"},
          {"reference": "libqt5sql5-sqlite"},
          {"reference": "libqt5sql5-tds"},
          {"reference": "libqt5test5"},
          {"reference": "libqt5widgets5"},
          {"reference": "libqt5xml5"},
          {"reference": "libqt6concurrent6"},
          {"reference": "libqt6core6"},
          {"reference": "libqt6dbus6"},
          {"reference": "libqt6gui6"},
          {"reference": "libqt6network6"},
          {"reference": "libqt6opengl6"},
          {"reference": "libqt6opengl6-dev"},
          {"reference": "libqt6openglwidgets6"},
          {"reference": "libqt6printsupport6"},
          {"reference": "libqt6sql6"},
          {"reference": "libqt6sql6-ibase"},
          {"reference": "libqt6sql6-mysql"},
          {"reference": "libqt6sql6-odbc"},
          {"reference": "libqt6sql6-psql"},
          {"reference": "libqt6sql6-sqlite"},
          {"reference": "libqt6test6"},
          {"reference": "libqt6widgets6"},
          {"reference": "libqt6xml6"},
          {"reference": "qmake6"},
          {"reference": "qmake6-bin"},
          {"reference": "qt5-flatpak-platformtheme"},
          {"reference": "qt5-gtk-platformtheme"},
          {"reference": "qt5-qmake"},
          {"reference": "qt5-qmake-bin"},
          {"reference": "qt5-xdgdesktopportal-platformtheme"},
          {"reference": "qt6-base-dev"},
          {"reference": "qt6-base-dev-tools"},
          {"reference": "qt6-base-private-dev"},
          {"reference": "qt6-gtk-platformtheme"},
          {"reference": "qt6-qpa-plugins"},
          {"reference": "qt6-xdgdesktopportal-platformtheme"},
          {"reference": "qtbase5-dev"},
          {"reference": "qtbase5-dev-tools"},
          {"reference": "qtbase5-doc"},
          {"reference": "qtbase5-doc-dev"},
          {"reference": "qtbase5-doc-html"},
          {"reference": "qtbase5-examples"},
          {"reference": "qtbase5-private-dev"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Debian Linux-11": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "11",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "libqt5concurrent5"},
          {"reference": "libqt5core5a"},
          {"reference": "libqt5dbus5"},
          {"reference": "libqt5gui5"},
          {"reference": "libqt5network5"},
          {"reference": "libqt5opengl5"},
          {"reference": "libqt5opengl5-dev"},
          {"reference": "libqt5printsupport5"},
          {"reference": "libqt5sql5"},
          {"reference": "libqt5sql5-ibase"},
          {"reference": "libqt5sql5-mysql"},
          {"reference": "libqt5sql5-odbc"},
          {"reference": "libqt5sql5-psql"},
          {"reference": "libqt5sql5-sqlite"},
          {"reference": "libqt5sql5-tds"},
          {"reference": "libqt5test5"},
          {"reference": "libqt5widgets5"},
          {"reference": "libqt5xml5"},
          {"reference": "qt5-flatpak-platformtheme"},
          {"reference": "qt5-gtk-platformtheme"},
          {"reference": "qt5-qmake"},
          {"reference": "qt5-qmake-bin"},
          {"reference": "qt5-xdgdesktopportal-platformtheme"},
          {"reference": "qtbase5-dev"},
          {"reference": "qtbase5-dev-tools"},
          {"reference": "qtbase5-doc"},
          {"reference": "qtbase5-doc-dev"},
          {"reference": "qtbase5-doc-html"},
          {"reference": "qtbase5-examples"},
          {"reference": "qtbase5-private-dev"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Ubuntu Linux-16.04": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "16.04",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "libqt5concurrent5"},
          {"reference": "libqt5core5a"},
          {"reference": "libqt5dbus5"},
          {"reference": "libqt5gui5"},
          {"reference": "libqt5libqgtk2"},
          {"reference": "libqt5network5"},
          {"reference": "libqt5opengl5"},
          {"reference": "libqt5opengl5-dev"},
          {"reference": "libqt5printsupport5"},
          {"reference": "libqt5sql5"},
          {"reference": "libqt5sql5-mysql"},
          {"reference": "libqt5sql5-odbc"},
          {"reference": "libqt5sql5-psql"},
          {"reference": "libqt5sql5-sqlite"},
          {"reference": "libqt5sql5-tds"},
          {"reference": "libqt5test5"},
          {"reference": "libqt5widgets5"},
          {"reference": "libqt5xml5"},
          {"reference": "qt5-default"},
          {"reference": "qt5-qmake"},
          {"reference": "qt5-qmake-arm-linux-gnueabihf"},
          {"reference": "qtbase-opensource-src-gles"},
          {"reference": "qtbase5-dbg"},
          {"reference": "qtbase5-dev"},
          {"reference": "qtbase5-dev-tools"},
          {"reference": "qtbase5-dev-tools-dbg"},
          {"reference": "qtbase5-doc-html"},
          {"reference": "qtbase5-examples"},
          {"reference": "qtbase5-examples-dbg"},
          {"reference": "qtbase5-private-dev"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Ubuntu Linux-18.04": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "18.04",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "libqt5concurrent5"},
          {"reference": "libqt5core5a"},
          {"reference": "libqt5dbus5"},
          {"reference": "libqt5gui5"},
          {"reference": "libqt5network5"},
          {"reference": "libqt5opengl5"},
          {"reference": "libqt5opengl5-dev"},
          {"reference": "libqt5printsupport5"},
          {"reference": "libqt5sql5"},
          {"reference": "libqt5sql5-ibase"},
          {"reference": "libqt5sql5-mysql"},
          {"reference": "libqt5sql5-odbc"},
          {"reference": "libqt5sql5-psql"},
          {"reference": "libqt5sql5-sqlite"},
          {"reference": "libqt5sql5-tds"},
          {"reference": "libqt5test5"},
          {"reference": "libqt5widgets5"},
          {"reference": "libqt5xml5"},
          {"reference": "qt5-default"},
          {"reference": "qt5-gtk-platformtheme"},
          {"reference": "qt5-qmake"},
          {"reference": "qt5-qmake-bin"},
          {"reference": "qtbase5-dev"},
          {"reference": "qtbase5-dev-tools"},
          {"reference": "qtbase5-doc"},
          {"reference": "qtbase5-doc-html"},
          {"reference": "qtbase5-examples"},
          {"reference": "qtbase5-private-dev"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Ubuntu Linux-20.04": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "20.04",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "qtbase-opensource-src"},
          {"reference": "qtbase-opensource-src-gles"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Ubuntu Linux-22.04": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "22.04",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "qt6-base"},
          {"reference": "qtbase-opensource-src"},
          {"reference": "qtbase-opensource-src-gles"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Ubuntu Linux-24.04": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "24.04",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "qt6-base"},
          {"reference": "qtbase-opensource-src"},
          {"reference": "qtbase-opensource-src-gles"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Ubuntu Linux-25.04": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "25.04",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "qt6-base"},
          {"reference": "qtbase-opensource-src"},
          {"reference": "qtbase-opensource-src-gles"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Ubuntu Linux-25.10": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "25.10",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "qt6-base"},
          {"reference": "qtbase-opensource-src-gles"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Ubuntu Linux-26.04": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "26.04",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "qt6-base"},
          {"reference": "qtbase-opensource-src-gles"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "CentOS Linux-7": {
    "package_manager": "rpm-list",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "7",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "qt5-qtbase"},
          {"reference": "qt5-qtbase-common"},
          {"reference": "qt5-qtbase-devel"},
          {"reference": "qt5-qtbase-doc"},
          {"reference": "qt5-qtbase-examples"},
          {"reference": "qt5-qtbase-gui"},
          {"reference": "qt5-qtbase-mysql"},
          {"reference": "qt5-qtbase-odbc"},
          {"reference": "qt5-qtbase-postgresql"},
          {"reference": "qt5-qtbase-static"},
          {"reference": "qt5-rpm-macros"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Red Hat Enterprise Linux-7": {
    "package_manager": "rpm-list",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "7",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "qt5-qtbase"},
          {"reference": "qt5-qtbase-common"},
          {"reference": "qt5-qtbase-devel"},
          {"reference": "qt5-qtbase-doc"},
          {"reference": "qt5-qtbase-examples"},
          {"reference": "qt5-qtbase-gui"},
          {"reference": "qt5-qtbase-mysql"},
          {"reference": "qt5-qtbase-odbc"},
          {"reference": "qt5-qtbase-postgresql"},
          {"reference": "qt5-qtbase-static"},
          {"reference": "qt5-rpm-macros"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "CentOS Linux-8": {
    "package_manager": "rpm-list",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "8",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "qt5-qtbase"},
          {"reference": "qt5-qtbase-common"},
          {"reference": "qt5-qtbase-devel"},
          {"reference": "qt5-qtbase-examples"},
          {"reference": "qt5-qtbase-gui"},
          {"reference": "qt5-qtbase-mysql"},
          {"reference": "qt5-qtbase-odbc"},
          {"reference": "qt5-qtbase-postgresql"},
          {"reference": "qt5-qtbase-private-devel"},
          {"reference": "qt5-qtbase-static"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Red Hat Enterprise Linux-8": {
    "package_manager": "rpm-list",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "8",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "qt5-qtbase"},
          {"reference": "qt5-qtbase-common"},
          {"reference": "qt5-qtbase-devel"},
          {"reference": "qt5-qtbase-examples"},
          {"reference": "qt5-qtbase-gui"},
          {"reference": "qt5-qtbase-mysql"},
          {"reference": "qt5-qtbase-odbc"},
          {"reference": "qt5-qtbase-postgresql"},
          {"reference": "qt5-qtbase-private-devel"},
          {"reference": "qt5-qtbase-static"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
};

var distro_constraints_values = linux_unpatched::get_distro_constraints(distro_constraints_arr:distro_constraints_array);
if (empty_or_null(distro_constraints_values)) audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');
var report = linux_unpatched::check_unpatched_constraints(distro_constraints_values:distro_constraints_values);

if (!empty_or_null(report))
{
  security_report_v4(
      port       : 0,
      severity   : SECURITY_WARNING,
      extra      : report
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');
}