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Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2025-4516

🗓️ 19 Aug 2025 00:00:00Reported by TenableType 
nessus
 nessus
🔗 www.tenable.com👁 5 Views

Unpatched CVE-2025-4516 on Linux/Unix: CPython unicode_escape decode error handling; workaround: drop error and catch DecodeError

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Code
#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
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"The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed with a vulnerability that the vendor indicates will not be
patched.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied
patch available.

  - There is an issue in CPython when using `bytes.decode(unicode_escape, error=ignore|replace)`. If you
    are not using the unicode_escape encoding or an error handler your usage is not affected. To work-around
    this issue you may stop using the error= handler and instead wrap the bytes.decode() call in a try-except
    catching the DecodeError. (CVE-2025-4516)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.");
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  script_family(english:"Misc.");

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}

if (!get_kb_item("global_settings/vendor_unpatched")) exit(0, "Unpatched Vulnerabilities Detection not active.");
if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
if (empty_or_null(get_one_kb_item("Host/CentOS/rpm-list")) && empty_or_null(get_one_kb_item("Host/RedHat/rpm-list"))) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

include('linux_unpatched.inc');

var distro_constraints_array = {
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    "constraints": [
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          {"reference": "python-sqlalchemy-doc"},
          {"reference": "python-virtualenv"},
          {"reference": "python-virtualenv-doc"},
          {"reference": "python-wheel"},
          {"reference": "python3"},
          {"reference": "python3-PyMySQL"},
          {"reference": "python3-bson"},
          {"reference": "python3-distro"},
          {"reference": "python3-docs"},
          {"reference": "python3-docutils"},
          {"reference": "python3-idle"},
          {"reference": "python3-libs"},
          {"reference": "python3-nose"},
          {"reference": "python3-pygments"},
          {"reference": "python3-pymongo"},
          {"reference": "python3-pymongo-gridfs"},
          {"reference": "python3-scipy"},
          {"reference": "python3-sqlalchemy"},
          {"reference": "python3-test"},
          {"reference": "python3-tkinter"},
          {"reference": "python3-virtualenv"},
          {"reference": "python3-wheel"},
          {"reference": "python3-wheel-wheel"},
          {"reference": "python3.11"},
          {"reference": "python3.11-debug"},
          {"reference": "python3.11-devel"},
          {"reference": "python3.11-idle"},
          {"reference": "python3.11-libs"},
          {"reference": "python3.11-rpm-macros"},
          {"reference": "python3.11-test"},
          {"reference": "python3.11-tkinter"},
          {"reference": "python3.12"},
          {"reference": "python3.12-debug"},
          {"reference": "python3.12-devel"},
          {"reference": "python3.12-idle"},
          {"reference": "python3.12-libs"},
          {"reference": "python3.12-rpm-macros"},
          {"reference": "python3.12-test"},
          {"reference": "python3.12-tkinter"},
          {"reference": "python36"},
          {"reference": "python36-debug"},
          {"reference": "python36-devel"},
          {"reference": "python36-rpm-macros"},
          {"reference": "scipy"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Red Hat Enterprise Linux-9": {
    "package_manager": "rpm-list",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "9",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "python-unversioned-command"},
          {"reference": "python3"},
          {"reference": "python3-debug"},
          {"reference": "python3-devel"},
          {"reference": "python3-idle"},
          {"reference": "python3-libs"},
          {"reference": "python3-test"},
          {"reference": "python3-tkinter"},
          {"reference": "python3.11"},
          {"reference": "python3.11-debug"},
          {"reference": "python3.11-devel"},
          {"reference": "python3.11-idle"},
          {"reference": "python3.11-libs"},
          {"reference": "python3.11-test"},
          {"reference": "python3.11-tkinter"},
          {"reference": "python3.12"},
          {"reference": "python3.12-debug"},
          {"reference": "python3.12-devel"},
          {"reference": "python3.12-idle"},
          {"reference": "python3.12-libs"},
          {"reference": "python3.12-test"},
          {"reference": "python3.12-tkinter"},
          {"reference": "python3.9"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
};

var distro_constraints_values = linux_unpatched::get_distro_constraints(distro_constraints_arr:distro_constraints_array);
if (empty_or_null(distro_constraints_values)) audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');
var report = linux_unpatched::check_unpatched_constraints(distro_constraints_values:distro_constraints_values);

if (!empty_or_null(report))
{
  security_report_v4(
      port       : 0,
      severity   : SECURITY_WARNING,
      extra      : report
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');
}

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16 May 2026 00:00Current
6.4Medium risk
Vulners AI Score6.4
CVSS 45.9
EPSS0.00209
SSVC
5