Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2025-23419

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(230539);
  script_version("1.10");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2025/11/14");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2025-23419");

  script_name(english:"Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2025-23419");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed with a vulnerability that the vendor indicates will not be
patched.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied
patch available.

  - When multiple server blocks are configured to share the same IP address and port, an attacker can use
    session resumption to bypass client certificate authentication requirements on these servers. This
    vulnerability arises when TLS Session Tickets
    https://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_ssl_module.html#ssl_session_ticket_key are used and/or the SSL
    session cache https://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_ssl_module.html#ssl_session_cache are used in the
    default server and the default server is performing client certificate authentication. Note: Software
    versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated. (CVE-2025-23419)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2025-23419");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-23419");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"There is no known solution at this time.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"agent", value:"unix");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:U/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:U/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss4_vector", value:"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss4_threat_vector", value:"CVSS:4.0/E:U");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2025-23419");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vendor_unpatched", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2025/02/05");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2025/03/06");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:14.04:-:lts");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:-:lts");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.04:-:lts");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:centos:centos:8");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:nginx");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:nginx");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:nginx-all-modules");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:nginx-core");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:nginx-filesystem");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:nginx-mod-devel");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:nginx-mod-http-image-filter");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:nginx-mod-http-perl");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:nginx-mod-mail");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:nginx-mod-stream");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:nginx");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:nginx-all-modules");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:nginx-core");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:nginx-filesystem");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:nginx-mod-devel");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:nginx-mod-http-image-filter");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:nginx-mod-http-perl");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:nginx-mod-mail");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:nginx-mod-stream");
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  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Misc.");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2025 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("set_linux_os_id.nasl", "ssh_get_info2.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/OS/identifier", "Host/cpu", "Host/local_checks_enabled", "global_settings/vendor_unpatched");
  script_require_ports("Host/OS/CentOS Linux-8", "Host/OS/Red Hat Enterprise Linux-8", "Host/OS/Red Hat Enterprise Linux-9", "Host/OS/Ubuntu Linux-14.04", "Host/OS/Ubuntu Linux-16.04", "Host/OS/Ubuntu Linux-18.04");

  exit(0);
}

if (!get_kb_item("global_settings/vendor_unpatched")) exit(0, "Unpatched Vulnerabilities Detection not active.");
if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
if (empty_or_null(get_one_kb_item("Host/CentOS/rpm-list")) && empty_or_null(get_one_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l")) && empty_or_null(get_one_kb_item("Host/RedHat/rpm-list"))) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

include('linux_unpatched.inc');

var distro_constraints_array = {
  "Ubuntu Linux-14.04": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "14.04",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "nginx"},
          {"reference": "nginx-common"},
          {"reference": "nginx-core"},
          {"reference": "nginx-core-dbg"},
          {"reference": "nginx-doc"},
          {"reference": "nginx-extras"},
          {"reference": "nginx-extras-dbg"},
          {"reference": "nginx-full"},
          {"reference": "nginx-full-dbg"},
          {"reference": "nginx-light"},
          {"reference": "nginx-light-dbg"},
          {"reference": "nginx-naxsi"},
          {"reference": "nginx-naxsi-dbg"},
          {"reference": "nginx-naxsi-ui"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Ubuntu Linux-16.04": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "16.04",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "nginx"},
          {"reference": "nginx-common"},
          {"reference": "nginx-core"},
          {"reference": "nginx-core-dbg"},
          {"reference": "nginx-doc"},
          {"reference": "nginx-extras"},
          {"reference": "nginx-extras-dbg"},
          {"reference": "nginx-full"},
          {"reference": "nginx-full-dbg"},
          {"reference": "nginx-light"},
          {"reference": "nginx-light-dbg"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Ubuntu Linux-18.04": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "18.04",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "libnginx-mod-http-auth-pam"},
          {"reference": "libnginx-mod-http-cache-purge"},
          {"reference": "libnginx-mod-http-dav-ext"},
          {"reference": "libnginx-mod-http-echo"},
          {"reference": "libnginx-mod-http-fancyindex"},
          {"reference": "libnginx-mod-http-geoip"},
          {"reference": "libnginx-mod-http-headers-more-filter"},
          {"reference": "libnginx-mod-http-image-filter"},
          {"reference": "libnginx-mod-http-lua"},
          {"reference": "libnginx-mod-http-ndk"},
          {"reference": "libnginx-mod-http-perl"},
          {"reference": "libnginx-mod-http-subs-filter"},
          {"reference": "libnginx-mod-http-uploadprogress"},
          {"reference": "libnginx-mod-http-upstream-fair"},
          {"reference": "libnginx-mod-http-xslt-filter"},
          {"reference": "libnginx-mod-mail"},
          {"reference": "libnginx-mod-nchan"},
          {"reference": "libnginx-mod-rtmp"},
          {"reference": "libnginx-mod-stream"},
          {"reference": "nginx"},
          {"reference": "nginx-common"},
          {"reference": "nginx-core"},
          {"reference": "nginx-doc"},
          {"reference": "nginx-extras"},
          {"reference": "nginx-full"},
          {"reference": "nginx-light"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Red Hat Enterprise Linux-9": {
    "package_manager": "rpm-list",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "9",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "nginx"},
          {"reference": "nginx-all-modules"},
          {"reference": "nginx-core"},
          {"reference": "nginx-filesystem"},
          {"reference": "nginx-mod-devel"},
          {"reference": "nginx-mod-http-image-filter"},
          {"reference": "nginx-mod-http-perl"},
          {"reference": "nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter"},
          {"reference": "nginx-mod-mail"},
          {"reference": "nginx-mod-stream"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "CentOS Linux-8": {
    "package_manager": "rpm-list",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "8",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "nginx"},
          {"reference": "nginx-all-modules"},
          {"reference": "nginx-filesystem"},
          {"reference": "nginx-mod-devel"},
          {"reference": "nginx-mod-http-image-filter"},
          {"reference": "nginx-mod-http-perl"},
          {"reference": "nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter"},
          {"reference": "nginx-mod-mail"},
          {"reference": "nginx-mod-stream"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Red Hat Enterprise Linux-8": {
    "package_manager": "rpm-list",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "8",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "nginx"},
          {"reference": "nginx-all-modules"},
          {"reference": "nginx-filesystem"},
          {"reference": "nginx-mod-devel"},
          {"reference": "nginx-mod-http-image-filter"},
          {"reference": "nginx-mod-http-perl"},
          {"reference": "nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter"},
          {"reference": "nginx-mod-mail"},
          {"reference": "nginx-mod-stream"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
};

var distro_constraints_values = linux_unpatched::get_distro_constraints(distro_constraints_arr:distro_constraints_array);
if (empty_or_null(distro_constraints_values)) audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');
var report = linux_unpatched::check_unpatched_constraints(distro_constraints_values:distro_constraints_values);

if (!empty_or_null(report))
{
  security_report_v4(
      port       : 0,
      severity   : SECURITY_WARNING,
      extra      : report
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');
}