Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2025-13878

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(294904);
  script_version("1.2");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2026/01/22");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2025-13878");

  script_name(english:"Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2025-13878");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed with a vulnerability that the vendor indicates will not be
patched.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied
patch available.

  - Malformed BRID/HHIT records can cause `named` to terminate unexpectedly. This issue affects BIND 9
    versions 9.18.40 through 9.18.43, 9.20.13 through 9.20.17, 9.21.12 through 9.21.16, 9.18.40-S1 through
    9.18.43-S1, and 9.20.13-S1 through 9.20.17-S1. (CVE-2025-13878)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2025-13878");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-13878");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"There is no known solution at this time.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"agent", value:"unix");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:U/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:U/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2025-13878");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vendor_unpatched", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2026/01/21");
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  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Misc.");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2026 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info2.nasl", "set_linux_os_id.nasl");
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  exit(0);
}

if (!get_kb_item("global_settings/vendor_unpatched")) exit(0, "Unpatched Vulnerabilities Detection not active.");
if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
if (empty_or_null(get_one_kb_item("Host/CentOS/rpm-list")) && empty_or_null(get_one_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l")) && empty_or_null(get_one_kb_item("Host/RedHat/rpm-list"))) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

include('linux_unpatched.inc');

var distro_constraints_array = {
  "Debian Linux-11": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "11",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "bind9"},
          {"reference": "bind9-dev"},
          {"reference": "bind9-dnsutils"},
          {"reference": "bind9-doc"},
          {"reference": "bind9-host"},
          {"reference": "bind9-libs"},
          {"reference": "bind9-utils"},
          {"reference": "bind9utils"},
          {"reference": "dnsutils"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Debian Linux-12": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "12",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "bind9"},
          {"reference": "bind9-dev"},
          {"reference": "bind9-dnsutils"},
          {"reference": "bind9-doc"},
          {"reference": "bind9-host"},
          {"reference": "bind9-libs"},
          {"reference": "bind9-utils"},
          {"reference": "bind9utils"},
          {"reference": "dnsutils"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Debian Linux-13": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "13",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "bind9"},
          {"reference": "bind9-dev"},
          {"reference": "bind9-dnsutils"},
          {"reference": "bind9-doc"},
          {"reference": "bind9-host"},
          {"reference": "bind9-libs"},
          {"reference": "bind9-utils"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Debian Linux-14": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "14",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "bind9"},
          {"reference": "bind9-dev"},
          {"reference": "bind9-dnsutils"},
          {"reference": "bind9-doc"},
          {"reference": "bind9-host"},
          {"reference": "bind9-libs"},
          {"reference": "bind9-utils"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Red Hat Enterprise Linux-10": {
    "package_manager": "rpm-list",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "10",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "bind"},
          {"reference": "bind-chroot"},
          {"reference": "bind-devel"},
          {"reference": "bind-dnssec-utils"},
          {"reference": "bind-doc"},
          {"reference": "bind-libs"},
          {"reference": "bind-license"},
          {"reference": "bind-utils"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Red Hat Enterprise Linux-6": {
    "package_manager": "rpm-list",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "6",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "bind"},
          {"reference": "bind-chroot"},
          {"reference": "bind-devel"},
          {"reference": "bind-libs"},
          {"reference": "bind-sdb"},
          {"reference": "bind-utils"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "CentOS Linux-7": {
    "package_manager": "rpm-list",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "7",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "bind"},
          {"reference": "bind-chroot"},
          {"reference": "bind-devel"},
          {"reference": "bind-export-devel"},
          {"reference": "bind-export-libs"},
          {"reference": "bind-libs"},
          {"reference": "bind-libs-lite"},
          {"reference": "bind-license"},
          {"reference": "bind-lite-devel"},
          {"reference": "bind-pkcs11"},
          {"reference": "bind-pkcs11-devel"},
          {"reference": "bind-pkcs11-libs"},
          {"reference": "bind-pkcs11-utils"},
          {"reference": "bind-sdb"},
          {"reference": "bind-sdb-chroot"},
          {"reference": "bind-utils"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Red Hat Enterprise Linux-7": {
    "package_manager": "rpm-list",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "7",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "bind"},
          {"reference": "bind-chroot"},
          {"reference": "bind-devel"},
          {"reference": "bind-export-devel"},
          {"reference": "bind-export-libs"},
          {"reference": "bind-libs"},
          {"reference": "bind-libs-lite"},
          {"reference": "bind-license"},
          {"reference": "bind-lite-devel"},
          {"reference": "bind-pkcs11"},
          {"reference": "bind-pkcs11-devel"},
          {"reference": "bind-pkcs11-libs"},
          {"reference": "bind-pkcs11-utils"},
          {"reference": "bind-sdb"},
          {"reference": "bind-sdb-chroot"},
          {"reference": "bind-utils"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "CentOS Linux-8": {
    "package_manager": "rpm-list",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "8",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "bind"},
          {"reference": "bind-chroot"},
          {"reference": "bind-devel"},
          {"reference": "bind-export-devel"},
          {"reference": "bind-export-libs"},
          {"reference": "bind-libs"},
          {"reference": "bind-libs-lite"},
          {"reference": "bind-license"},
          {"reference": "bind-lite-devel"},
          {"reference": "bind-pkcs11"},
          {"reference": "bind-pkcs11-devel"},
          {"reference": "bind-pkcs11-libs"},
          {"reference": "bind-pkcs11-utils"},
          {"reference": "bind-sdb"},
          {"reference": "bind-sdb-chroot"},
          {"reference": "bind-utils"},
          {"reference": "bind9.16"},
          {"reference": "bind9.16-chroot"},
          {"reference": "bind9.16-devel"},
          {"reference": "bind9.16-dnssec-utils"},
          {"reference": "bind9.16-doc"},
          {"reference": "bind9.16-libs"},
          {"reference": "bind9.16-license"},
          {"reference": "bind9.16-utils"},
          {"reference": "python3-bind"},
          {"reference": "python3-bind9.16"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Red Hat Enterprise Linux-8": {
    "package_manager": "rpm-list",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "8",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "bind"},
          {"reference": "bind-chroot"},
          {"reference": "bind-devel"},
          {"reference": "bind-export-devel"},
          {"reference": "bind-export-libs"},
          {"reference": "bind-libs"},
          {"reference": "bind-libs-lite"},
          {"reference": "bind-license"},
          {"reference": "bind-lite-devel"},
          {"reference": "bind-pkcs11"},
          {"reference": "bind-pkcs11-devel"},
          {"reference": "bind-pkcs11-libs"},
          {"reference": "bind-pkcs11-utils"},
          {"reference": "bind-sdb"},
          {"reference": "bind-sdb-chroot"},
          {"reference": "bind-utils"},
          {"reference": "bind9.16"},
          {"reference": "bind9.16-chroot"},
          {"reference": "bind9.16-devel"},
          {"reference": "bind9.16-dnssec-utils"},
          {"reference": "bind9.16-doc"},
          {"reference": "bind9.16-libs"},
          {"reference": "bind9.16-license"},
          {"reference": "bind9.16-utils"},
          {"reference": "python3-bind"},
          {"reference": "python3-bind9.16"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Red Hat Enterprise Linux-9": {
    "package_manager": "rpm-list",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "9",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "bind"},
          {"reference": "bind-chroot"},
          {"reference": "bind-devel"},
          {"reference": "bind-dnssec-doc"},
          {"reference": "bind-dnssec-utils"},
          {"reference": "bind-doc"},
          {"reference": "bind-libs"},
          {"reference": "bind-license"},
          {"reference": "bind-utils"},
          {"reference": "bind9.18"},
          {"reference": "bind9.18-chroot"},
          {"reference": "bind9.18-devel"},
          {"reference": "bind9.18-dnssec-utils"},
          {"reference": "bind9.18-doc"},
          {"reference": "bind9.18-libs"},
          {"reference": "bind9.18-utils"},
          {"reference": "python3-bind"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
};

var distro_constraints_values = linux_unpatched::get_distro_constraints(distro_constraints_arr:distro_constraints_array);
if (empty_or_null(distro_constraints_values)) audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');
var report = linux_unpatched::check_unpatched_constraints(distro_constraints_values:distro_constraints_values);

if (!empty_or_null(report))
{
  security_report_v4(
      port       : 0,
      severity   : SECURITY_WARNING,
      extra      : report
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');
}