Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2025-12748

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(274838);
  script_version("1.6");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2026/05/19");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2025-12748");

  script_name(english:"Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2025-12748");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed with a vulnerability that the vendor indicates will not be
patched.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied
patch available.

  - A flaw was discovered in libvirt in the XML file processing. More specifically, the parsing of user
    provided XML files was performed before the ACL checks. A malicious user with limited permissions could
    exploit this flaw by submitting a specially crafted XML file, causing libvirt to allocate too much memory
    on the host. The excessive memory consumption could lead to a libvirt process crash on the host, resulting
    in a denial-of-service condition. (CVE-2025-12748)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2025-12748");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-12748");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-12748");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"There is no known solution at this time.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"agent", value:"unix");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:U/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:U/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2025-12748");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vendor_unpatched", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2025/11/11");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2025/11/12");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:14.04:-:lts");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:-:lts");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.04:-:lts");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:20.04:-:lts");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:centos:centos:8");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:11.0");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:12.0");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:libvirt");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:libvirt");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:libvirt-admin");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:libvirt-bash-completion");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:libvirt-client");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:libvirt-daemon");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:libvirt-daemon-config-network");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:libvirt-daemon-config-nwfilter");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:libvirt-daemon-driver-interface");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:libvirt-daemon-driver-network");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:libvirt-daemon-driver-nodedev");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:libvirt-daemon-driver-nwfilter");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:libvirt-daemon-driver-qemu");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:libvirt-daemon-driver-secret");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:libvirt-daemon-driver-storage");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-core");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-disk");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-gluster");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-iscsi");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-iscsi-direct");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-logical");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-mpath");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-rbd");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-scsi");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:libvirt-daemon-kvm");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:libvirt-devel");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:libvirt-docs");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:libvirt-libs");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:libvirt-lock-sanlock");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:libvirt-nss");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:libvirt-wireshark");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libvirt");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:libvirt");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:libvirt-admin");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:libvirt-bash-completion");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:libvirt-client");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:libvirt-daemon");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:libvirt-daemon-config-network");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:libvirt-daemon-config-nwfilter");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:libvirt-daemon-driver-interface");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:libvirt-daemon-driver-network");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:libvirt-daemon-driver-nodedev");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:libvirt-daemon-driver-nwfilter");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:libvirt-daemon-driver-qemu");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:libvirt-daemon-driver-secret");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:libvirt-daemon-driver-storage");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-core");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-disk");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-gluster");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-iscsi");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-iscsi-direct");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-logical");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-mpath");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-rbd");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-scsi");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:libvirt-daemon-kvm");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:libvirt-devel");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:libvirt-docs");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:libvirt-libs");
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  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Misc.");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2025-2026 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info2.nasl", "set_linux_os_id.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/cpu", "Host/local_checks_enabled", "global_settings/vendor_unpatched", "Host/OS/identifier");
  script_require_ports("Host/OS/CentOS Linux-8", "Host/OS/Debian Linux-11", "Host/OS/Debian Linux-12", "Host/OS/Red Hat Enterprise Linux-8", "Host/OS/Ubuntu Linux-14.04", "Host/OS/Ubuntu Linux-16.04", "Host/OS/Ubuntu Linux-18.04", "Host/OS/Ubuntu Linux-20.04");

  exit(0);
}

if (!get_kb_item("global_settings/vendor_unpatched")) exit(0, "Unpatched Vulnerabilities Detection not active.");
if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
if (empty_or_null(get_one_kb_item("Host/CentOS/rpm-list")) && empty_or_null(get_one_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l")) && empty_or_null(get_one_kb_item("Host/RedHat/rpm-list"))) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

include('linux_unpatched.inc');

var distro_constraints_array = {
  "Debian Linux-12": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "12",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "libnss-libvirt"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-clients"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-clients-qemu"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-config-network"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-config-nwfilter"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-driver-lxc"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-driver-qemu"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-gluster"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-iscsi-direct"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-rbd"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-zfs"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-driver-vbox"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-driver-xen"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-system"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-system-systemd"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-system-sysv"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-dev"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-doc"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-l10n"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-login-shell"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-sanlock"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-wireshark"},
          {"reference": "libvirt0"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Debian Linux-11": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "11",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "libnss-libvirt"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-clients"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-config-network"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-config-nwfilter"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-driver-lxc"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-driver-qemu"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-gluster"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-iscsi-direct"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-rbd"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-zfs"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-driver-vbox"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-driver-xen"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-system"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-system-systemd"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-system-sysv"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-dev"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-doc"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-login-shell"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-sanlock"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-wireshark"},
          {"reference": "libvirt0"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Ubuntu Linux-14.04": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "14.04",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "libvirt-bin"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-dev"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-doc"},
          {"reference": "libvirt0"},
          {"reference": "libvirt0-dbg"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Ubuntu Linux-16.04": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "16.04",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "libvirt-bin"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-dev"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-doc"},
          {"reference": "libvirt0"},
          {"reference": "libvirt0-dbg"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Ubuntu Linux-18.04": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "18.04",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "libnss-libvirt"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-bin"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-clients"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-gluster"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-rbd"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-sheepdog"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-zfs"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-system"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-dev"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-doc"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-sanlock"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-wireshark"},
          {"reference": "libvirt0"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Ubuntu Linux-20.04": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "20.04",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "libnss-libvirt"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-clients"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-driver-lxc"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-driver-qemu"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-gluster"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-rbd"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-zfs"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-driver-vbox"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-driver-xen"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-system"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-system-systemd"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-system-sysv"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-dev"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-doc"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-sanlock"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-wireshark"},
          {"reference": "libvirt0"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "CentOS Linux-8": {
    "package_manager": "rpm-list",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "8",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "libvirt"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-admin"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-bash-completion"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-client"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-config-network"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-config-nwfilter"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-driver-interface"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-driver-network"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-driver-nodedev"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-driver-nwfilter"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-driver-qemu"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-driver-secret"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-driver-storage"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-core"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-disk"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-gluster"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-iscsi"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-iscsi-direct"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-logical"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-mpath"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-rbd"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-scsi"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-kvm"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-devel"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-docs"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-libs"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-lock-sanlock"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-nss"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-wireshark"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Red Hat Enterprise Linux-8": {
    "package_manager": "rpm-list",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "8",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "libvirt"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-admin"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-bash-completion"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-client"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-config-network"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-config-nwfilter"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-driver-interface"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-driver-network"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-driver-nodedev"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-driver-nwfilter"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-driver-qemu"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-driver-secret"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-driver-storage"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-core"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-disk"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-gluster"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-iscsi"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-iscsi-direct"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-logical"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-mpath"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-rbd"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-scsi"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-daemon-kvm"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-devel"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-docs"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-libs"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-lock-sanlock"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-nss"},
          {"reference": "libvirt-wireshark"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
};

var distro_constraints_values = linux_unpatched::get_distro_constraints(distro_constraints_arr:distro_constraints_array);
if (empty_or_null(distro_constraints_values)) audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');
var report = linux_unpatched::check_unpatched_constraints(distro_constraints_values:distro_constraints_values);

if (!empty_or_null(report))
{
  security_report_v4(
      port       : 0,
      severity   : SECURITY_NOTE,
      extra      : report
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');
}