Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2023-54293

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

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  script_version("1.14");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2026/07/17");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2023-54293");

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  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed with a vulnerability that the vendor indicates will not be
patched.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied
patch available.

  - bcache: fixup btree_cache_wait list damage We get a kernel crash about list_add corruption. next->prev
    should be prev (ffff9c801bc01210), but was ffff9c77b688237c. (next=ffffae586d8afe68). crash> struct
    list_head 0xffff9c801bc01210 struct list_head { next = 0xffffae586d8afe68, prev = 0xffffae586d8afe68 }
    crash> struct list_head 0xffff9c77b688237c struct list_head { next = 0x0, prev = 0x0 } crash> struct
    list_head 0xffffae586d8afe68 struct list_head struct: invalid kernel virtual address: ffffae586d8afe68
    type: gdb_readmem_callback Cannot access memory at address 0xffffae586d8afe68 [230469.019492] Call
    Trace: [230469.032041] prepare_to_wait+0x8a/0xb0 [230469.044363] ? bch_btree_keys_free+0x6c/0xc0 [escache]
    [230469.056533] mca_cannibalize_lock+0x72/0x90 [escache] [230469.068788] mca_alloc+0x2ae/0x450 [escache]
    [230469.080790] bch_btree_node_get+0x136/0x2d0 [escache] [230469.092681]
    bch_btree_check_thread+0x1e1/0x260 [escache] [230469.104382] ? finish_wait+0x80/0x80 [230469.115884] ?
    bch_btree_check_recurse+0x1a0/0x1a0 [escache] [230469.127259] kthread+0x112/0x130 [230469.138448] ?
    kthread_flush_work_fn+0x10/0x10 [230469.149477] ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40 bch_btree_check_thread() and
    bch_dirty_init_thread() may call mca_cannibalize() to cannibalize other cached btree nodes. Only one
    thread can do it at a time, so the op of other threads will be added to the btree_cache_wait list. We must
    call finish_wait() to remove op from btree_cache_wait before free it's memory address. Otherwise, the list
    will be damaged. Also should call bch_cannibalize_unlock() to release the btree_cache_alloc_lock and
    wake_up other waiters. (CVE-2023-54293)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.");
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  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"There is no known solution at this time.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"agent", value:"unix");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:U/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:U/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2023-54293");

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  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Misc.");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2026 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info2.nasl", "set_linux_os_id.nasl");
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if (!get_kb_item("global_settings/vendor_unpatched")) exit(0, "Unpatched Vulnerabilities Detection not active.");
if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
if (empty_or_null(get_one_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l"))) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

include('linux_unpatched.inc');

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    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "16.04",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "linux-hwe-edge"}
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  "Ubuntu Linux-18.04": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
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        "release": "18.04",
        "pkgs": [
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          {"reference": "linux-azure-5.3"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-cloud-tools-4.15.0"},
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          {"reference": "linux-oem-6.8-headers-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-oem-6.8-lib-rust-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-oem-6.8-tools-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-raspi-realtime"},
          {"reference": "linux-realtime"},
          {"reference": "linux-riscv-6.14"},
          {"reference": "linux-riscv-headers-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-riscv-tools-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-tools-6.8.0"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Ubuntu Linux-25.04": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "25.04",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "bpftool"},
          {"reference": "linux-aws-cloud-tools-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-aws-headers-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-aws-tools-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-cloud-tools-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-fde"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-headers-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-tools-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-bpf-dev"},
          {"reference": "linux-buildinfo-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-cloud-tools-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-cloud-tools-common"},
          {"reference": "linux-doc"},
          {"reference": "linux-gcp-headers-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-gcp-tools-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-headers-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-image-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-image-unsigned-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-lib-rust-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-libc-dev"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-extra-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-ipu6-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-ipu7-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-iwlwifi-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-usbio-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-vision-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-oracle-headers-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-oracle-tools-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-perf"},
          {"reference": "linux-raspi-headers-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-raspi-tools-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-realtime"},
          {"reference": "linux-riscv-headers-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-riscv-tools-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-source-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-tools-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-tools-common"},
          {"reference": "linux-tools-host"},
          {"reference": "linux-udebs-aws"},
          {"reference": "linux-udebs-azure"},
          {"reference": "linux-xilinx"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
};

var distro_constraints_values = linux_unpatched::get_distro_constraints(distro_constraints_arr:distro_constraints_array);
if (empty_or_null(distro_constraints_values)) audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');

var third_party_support = get_kb_item('Host/OS/extended-third-party');
if (!empty_or_null(third_party_support)) {
    var third_party_vendors = distro_constraints_values['third_party'];
    if (!empty_or_null(third_party_vendors)) {
        var vendor;
        foreach vendor (third_party_vendors) {
            if (vendor == third_party_support) exit(0, 'A third party management patch is available for this vulnerability from ' + vendor + '.\n');
        }
    }
}

var report = linux_unpatched::check_unpatched_constraints(distro_constraints_values:distro_constraints_values);

if (!empty_or_null(report))
{
  security_report_v4(
      port       : 0,
      severity   : SECURITY_WARNING,
      extra      : report
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');
}