Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2023-54196

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

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  script_version("1.13");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2026/05/22");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2023-54196");

  script_name(english:"Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2023-54196");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed with a vulnerability that the vendor indicates will not be
patched.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied
patch available.

  - fs/ntfs3: Fix NULL pointer dereference in 'ni_write_inode' Syzbot found the following issue: Unable to
    handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000016 Mem abort info: ESR =
    0x0000000096000006 EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits SET = 0, FnV = 0 EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 FSC =
    0x06: level 2 translation fault Data abort info: ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000006 CM = 0, WnR = 0 user pgtable:
    4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=000000010af56000 [0000000000000016] pgd=08000001090da003, p4d=08000001090da003,
    pud=08000001090ce003, pmd=0000000000000000 Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000006 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Modules
    linked in: CPU: 1 PID: 3036 Comm: syz-executor206 Not tainted 6.0.0-rc6-syzkaller-17739-g16c9f284e746 #0
    Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/26/2022 pstate: 80400005
    (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : is_rec_inuse fs/ntfs3/ntfs.h:313 [inline] pc :
    ni_write_inode+0xac/0x798 fs/ntfs3/frecord.c:3232 lr : ni_write_inode+0xa0/0x798 fs/ntfs3/frecord.c:3226
    sp : ffff8000126c3800 x29: ffff8000126c3860 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: ffff0000c8b02000 x26:
    ffff0000c7502320 x25: ffff0000c7502288 x24: 0000000000000000 x23: ffff80000cbec91c x22: ffff0000c8b03000
    x21: ffff0000c8b02000 x20: 0000000000000001 x19: ffff0000c75024d8 x18: 00000000000000c0 x17:
    ffff80000dd1b198 x16: ffff80000db59158 x15: ffff0000c4b6b500 x14: 00000000000000b8 x13: 0000000000000000
    x12: ffff0000c4b6b500 x11: ff80800008be1b60 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : ffff0000c4b6b500 x8 :
    0000000000000000 x7 : ffff800008be1b50 x6 : 0000000000000000 x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000001
    x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : 0000000000000008 x1 : 0000000000000001 x0 : 0000000000000000 Call trace:
    is_rec_inuse fs/ntfs3/ntfs.h:313 [inline] ni_write_inode+0xac/0x798 fs/ntfs3/frecord.c:3232
    ntfs_evict_inode+0x54/0x84 fs/ntfs3/inode.c:1744 evict+0xec/0x334 fs/inode.c:665 iput_final
    fs/inode.c:1748 [inline] iput+0x2c4/0x324 fs/inode.c:1774 ntfs_new_inode+0x7c/0xe0 fs/ntfs3/fsntfs.c:1660
    ntfs_create_inode+0x20c/0xe78 fs/ntfs3/inode.c:1278 ntfs_create+0x54/0x74 fs/ntfs3/namei.c:100 lookup_open
    fs/namei.c:3413 [inline] open_last_lookups fs/namei.c:3481 [inline] path_openat+0x804/0x11c4
    fs/namei.c:3688 do_filp_open+0xdc/0x1b8 fs/namei.c:3718 do_sys_openat2+0xb8/0x22c fs/open.c:1311
    do_sys_open fs/open.c:1327 [inline] __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1343 [inline] __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1338
    [inline] __arm64_sys_openat+0xb0/0xe0 fs/open.c:1338 __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:38
    [inline] invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:52 [inline] el0_svc_common+0x138/0x220
    arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:142 do_el0_svc+0x48/0x164 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:206 el0_svc+0x58/0x150
    arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:636 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x84/0xf0 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:654
    el0t_64_sync+0x18c/0x190 Code: 97dafee4 340001b4 f9401328 2a1f03e0 (79402d14) ---[ end trace
    0000000000000000 ]--- Above issue may happens as follows: ntfs_new_inode mi_init mi->mrec =
    kmalloc(sbi->record_size, GFP_NOFS); -->failed to allocate memory if (!mi->mrec) return -ENOMEM; iput
    iput_final evict ntfs_evict_inode ni_write_inode is_rec_inuse(ni->mi.mrec)-> As 'ni->mi.mrec' is NULL
    trigger NULL-ptr-deref To solve above issue if new inode failed make inode bad before call 'iput()' in
    'ntfs_new_inode()'. (CVE-2023-54196)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.");
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  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"There is no known solution at this time.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"agent", value:"unix");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:U/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:U/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2023-54196");

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  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2025-2026 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

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}

if (!get_kb_item("global_settings/vendor_unpatched")) exit(0, "Unpatched Vulnerabilities Detection not active.");
if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
if (empty_or_null(get_one_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l"))) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

include('linux_unpatched.inc');

var distro_constraints_array = {
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    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
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        "release": "14.04",
        "pkgs": [
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          {"reference": "linux-azure"},
          {"reference": "linux-cloud-tools-3.13.0"},
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          {"reference": "linux-headers-3.13.0"},
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          {"reference": "linux-libc-dev"},
          {"reference": "linux-lts-xenial"},
          {"reference": "linux-source-3.13.0"},
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          {"reference": "linux-tools-common"},
          {"reference": "linux-udebs-generic"},
          {"reference": "linux-udebs-generic-lpae"},
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      }
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  "Ubuntu Linux-16.04": {
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        "release": "16.04",
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          {"reference": "linux-modules-extra-4.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-oem-headers-4.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-oem-tools-4.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-oracle"},
          {"reference": "linux-oracle-5.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-oracle-5.3"},
          {"reference": "linux-oracle-5.4"},
          {"reference": "linux-raspi-5.4"},
          {"reference": "linux-source-4.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-tools-4.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-tools-common"},
          {"reference": "linux-tools-host"},
          {"reference": "linux-udebs-aws"},
          {"reference": "linux-udebs-azure"},
          {"reference": "linux-udebs-generic"},
          {"reference": "linux-udebs-generic-lpae"},
          {"reference": "linux-udebs-kvm"},
          {"reference": "linux-udebs-oem"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Ubuntu Linux-20.04": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "20.04",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "linux-aws-5.11"},
          {"reference": "linux-aws-5.13"},
          {"reference": "linux-aws-5.8"},
          {"reference": "linux-aws-cloud-tools-5.4.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-aws-headers-5.4.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-aws-tools-5.4.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-5.11"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-5.13"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-5.8"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-cloud-tools-5.4.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-fde"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-fde-5.15"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-headers-5.4.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-tools-5.4.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-bluefield"},
          {"reference": "linux-buildinfo-5.4.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-buildinfo-5.6.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-cloud-tools-5.4.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-cloud-tools-5.6.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-cloud-tools-common"},
          {"reference": "linux-doc"},
          {"reference": "linux-gcp-5.11"},
          {"reference": "linux-gcp-5.13"},
          {"reference": "linux-gcp-5.8"},
          {"reference": "linux-gcp-headers-5.4.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-gcp-tools-5.4.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-gke"},
          {"reference": "linux-gke-5.15"},
          {"reference": "linux-gkeop"},
          {"reference": "linux-gkeop-5.15"},
          {"reference": "linux-headers-5.4.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-headers-5.6.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-hwe-5.11"},
          {"reference": "linux-hwe-5.13"},
          {"reference": "linux-hwe-5.8"},
          {"reference": "linux-ibm"},
          {"reference": "linux-image-5.4.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-image-unsigned-5.4.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-image-unsigned-5.6.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-intel-5.13"},
          {"reference": "linux-iot"},
          {"reference": "linux-kvm-cloud-tools-5.4.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-kvm-headers-5.4.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-kvm-tools-5.4.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-libc-dev"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-5.4.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-5.6.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-extra-5.4.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-extra-5.6.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-oem-5.10"},
          {"reference": "linux-oem-5.13"},
          {"reference": "linux-oem-5.14"},
          {"reference": "linux-oem-5.6-headers-5.6.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-oem-5.6-tools-5.6.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-oem-5.6-tools-common"},
          {"reference": "linux-oem-5.6-tools-host"},
          {"reference": "linux-oracle-5.11"},
          {"reference": "linux-oracle-5.13"},
          {"reference": "linux-oracle-5.8"},
          {"reference": "linux-oracle-headers-5.4.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-oracle-tools-5.4.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-raspi-headers-5.4.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-raspi-tools-5.4.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-raspi2"},
          {"reference": "linux-riscv-5.11"},
          {"reference": "linux-riscv-5.8"},
          {"reference": "linux-riscv-headers-5.4.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-riscv-tools-5.4.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-source-5.4.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-tools-5.4.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-tools-5.6.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-tools-common"},
          {"reference": "linux-tools-host"},
          {"reference": "linux-udebs-aws"},
          {"reference": "linux-udebs-azure"},
          {"reference": "linux-udebs-generic"},
          {"reference": "linux-udebs-generic-lpae"},
          {"reference": "linux-udebs-kvm"},
          {"reference": "linux-udebs-oem"},
          {"reference": "linux-xilinx-zynqmp"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Ubuntu Linux-22.04": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "22.04",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "linux-allwinner-5.19"},
          {"reference": "linux-aws-5.19"},
          {"reference": "linux-aws-6.2"},
          {"reference": "linux-aws-6.5"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-5.19"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-6.2"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-6.5"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-fde"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-fde-5.19"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-fde-6.2"},
          {"reference": "linux-buildinfo-5.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-buildinfo-5.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-cloud-tools-5.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-cloud-tools-5.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-gcp-5.19"},
          {"reference": "linux-gcp-6.2"},
          {"reference": "linux-gcp-6.5"},
          {"reference": "linux-headers-5.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-headers-5.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-hwe-5.19"},
          {"reference": "linux-hwe-6.2"},
          {"reference": "linux-hwe-6.5"},
          {"reference": "linux-image-5.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-image-unsigned-5.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-intel-iot-realtime"},
          {"reference": "linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.19"},
          {"reference": "linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.2"},
          {"reference": "linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.5"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-5.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-5.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-extra-5.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-extra-5.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-nvidia-6.2"},
          {"reference": "linux-nvidia-6.5"},
          {"reference": "linux-oem-5.17-headers-5.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-oem-5.17-tools-5.17.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-oem-5.17-tools-host"},
          {"reference": "linux-oem-6.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-oem-6.1"},
          {"reference": "linux-oem-6.5"},
          {"reference": "linux-oracle-6.5"},
          {"reference": "linux-realtime"},
          {"reference": "linux-riscv-5.19"},
          {"reference": "linux-riscv-6.5"},
          {"reference": "linux-riscv-headers-5.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-riscv-tools-5.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-starfive-5.19"},
          {"reference": "linux-starfive-6.2"},
          {"reference": "linux-starfive-6.5"},
          {"reference": "linux-tools-5.15.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-tools-5.17.0"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Ubuntu Linux-24.04": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "24.04",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "linux-azure-6.11"},
          {"reference": "linux-buildinfo-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-cloud-tools-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-gcp-6.11"},
          {"reference": "linux-headers-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-hwe-6.11"},
          {"reference": "linux-image-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-image-unsigned-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.11"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-extra-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-ipu6-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-iwlwifi-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-nvidia-6.11"},
          {"reference": "linux-oem-6.11"},
          {"reference": "linux-oem-6.8-headers-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-oem-6.8-lib-rust-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-oem-6.8-tools-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-raspi-realtime"},
          {"reference": "linux-realtime"},
          {"reference": "linux-riscv-6.14"},
          {"reference": "linux-riscv-headers-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-riscv-tools-6.8.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-tools-6.8.0"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "Ubuntu Linux-25.04": {
    "package_manager": "dpkg-l",
    "constraints": [
      {
        "release": "25.04",
        "pkgs": [
          {"reference": "bpftool"},
          {"reference": "linux-aws-cloud-tools-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-aws-headers-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-aws-tools-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-cloud-tools-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-fde"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-headers-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-azure-tools-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-bpf-dev"},
          {"reference": "linux-buildinfo-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-cloud-tools-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-cloud-tools-common"},
          {"reference": "linux-doc"},
          {"reference": "linux-gcp-headers-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-gcp-tools-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-headers-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-image-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-image-unsigned-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-lib-rust-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-libc-dev"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-extra-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-ipu6-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-ipu7-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-iwlwifi-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-usbio-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-modules-vision-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-oracle-headers-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-oracle-tools-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-perf"},
          {"reference": "linux-raspi-headers-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-raspi-tools-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-realtime"},
          {"reference": "linux-riscv-headers-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-riscv-tools-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-source-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-tools-6.14.0"},
          {"reference": "linux-tools-common"},
          {"reference": "linux-tools-host"},
          {"reference": "linux-udebs-aws"},
          {"reference": "linux-udebs-azure"},
          {"reference": "linux-xilinx"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
};

var distro_constraints_values = linux_unpatched::get_distro_constraints(distro_constraints_arr:distro_constraints_array);
if (empty_or_null(distro_constraints_values)) audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');
var report = linux_unpatched::check_unpatched_constraints(distro_constraints_values:distro_constraints_values);

if (!empty_or_null(report))
{
  security_report_v4(
      port       : 0,
      severity   : SECURITY_WARNING,
      extra      : report
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');
}