Ubuntu 24.04 LTS : Linux kernel (HWE) vulnerabilities (USN-8545-1)

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from Ubuntu Security Notice USN-8545-1. The text
# itself is copyright (C) Canonical, Inc. See
# <https://ubuntu.com/security/notices>. Ubuntu(R) is a registered
# trademark of Canonical, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(327340);
  script_version("1.1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2026/07/16");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2026-22984",
    "CVE-2026-23272",
    "CVE-2026-23278",
    "CVE-2026-23392",
    "CVE-2026-23427",
    "CVE-2026-23428",
    "CVE-2026-23450",
    "CVE-2026-23455",
    "CVE-2026-31402",
    "CVE-2026-31418",
    "CVE-2026-31436",
    "CVE-2026-31448",
    "CVE-2026-31478",
    "CVE-2026-31607",
    "CVE-2026-31635",
    "CVE-2026-31637",
    "CVE-2026-31649",
    "CVE-2026-31657",
    "CVE-2026-31659",
    "CVE-2026-31668",
    "CVE-2026-31669",
    "CVE-2026-31682",
    "CVE-2026-31685",
    "CVE-2026-31718",
    "CVE-2026-43011",
    "CVE-2026-43037",
    "CVE-2026-43038",
    "CVE-2026-43071",
    "CVE-2026-43083",
    "CVE-2026-43114",
    "CVE-2026-43117",
    "CVE-2026-43125",
    "CVE-2026-43185",
    "CVE-2026-43186",
    "CVE-2026-43197",
    "CVE-2026-43304",
    "CVE-2026-43341",
    "CVE-2026-43376",
    "CVE-2026-43378",
    "CVE-2026-43383",
    "CVE-2026-43384",
    "CVE-2026-43402",
    "CVE-2026-43406",
    "CVE-2026-43407",
    "CVE-2026-43414",
    "CVE-2026-43493",
    "CVE-2026-43501",
    "CVE-2026-45898",
    "CVE-2026-45988",
    "CVE-2026-46039",
    "CVE-2026-46043",
    "CVE-2026-46115",
    "CVE-2026-46119",
    "CVE-2026-46135",
    "CVE-2026-46185",
    "CVE-2026-46195",
    "CVE-2026-46243",
    "CVE-2026-46244",
    "CVE-2026-46266",
    "CVE-2026-46289",
    "CVE-2026-46316",
    "CVE-2026-46325"
  );
  script_xref(name:"USN", value:"8545-1");

  script_name(english:"Ubuntu 24.04 LTS : Linux kernel (HWE) vulnerabilities (USN-8545-1)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote Ubuntu host is missing one or more security updates.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote Ubuntu 24.04 LTS host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in
the USN-8545-1 advisory.

    Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to
    compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

    - ARM64 architecture;

    - Block layer subsystem;

    - Cryptographic API;

    - DMA engine subsystem;

    - InfiniBand drivers;

    - STMicroelectronics network drivers;

    - Network drivers;

    - NVME drivers;

    - SCSI subsystem;

    - USB over IP driver;

    - File systems infrastructure;

    - Ext4 file system;

    - Network file system (NFS) server daemon;

    - SMB network file system;

    - Kernel thread helper (kthread);

    - IPv6 networking;

    - Tracing infrastructure;

    - Kernel exit() syscall;

    - Scatterlist API;

    - B.A.T.M.A.N. meshing protocol;

    - Ethernet bridge;

    - Ceph Core library;

    - IPv4 networking;

    - Multipath TCP;

    - Netfilter;

    - RxRPC session sockets;

    - SMC sockets;

    - X.25 network layer; (CVE-2026-22984, CVE-2026-23272, CVE-2026-23278, CVE-2026-23392, CVE-2026-23427,
    CVE-2026-23428, CVE-2026-23450, CVE-2026-23455, CVE-2026-31402, CVE-2026-31418, CVE-2026-31436,
    CVE-2026-31448, CVE-2026-31478, CVE-2026-31607, CVE-2026-31635, CVE-2026-31637, CVE-2026-31649,
    CVE-2026-31657, CVE-2026-31659, CVE-2026-31668, CVE-2026-31669, CVE-2026-31682, CVE-2026-31685,
    CVE-2026-31718, CVE-2026-43011, CVE-2026-43037, CVE-2026-43038, CVE-2026-43071, CVE-2026-43083,
    CVE-2026-43114, CVE-2026-43117, CVE-2026-43125, CVE-2026-43185, CVE-2026-43186, CVE-2026-43197,
    CVE-2026-43304, CVE-2026-43341, CVE-2026-43376, CVE-2026-43378, CVE-2026-43383, CVE-2026-43384,
    CVE-2026-43402, CVE-2026-43406, CVE-2026-43407, CVE-2026-43414, CVE-2026-43493, CVE-2026-43501,
    CVE-2026-45898, CVE-2026-45988, CVE-2026-46039, CVE-2026-46043, CVE-2026-46115, CVE-2026-46119,
    CVE-2026-46135, CVE-2026-46185, CVE-2026-46195, CVE-2026-46243, CVE-2026-46244, CVE-2026-46266,
    CVE-2026-46289, CVE-2026-46316, CVE-2026-46325)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8545-1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Update the affected kernel package.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2026-43378");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2026/01/23");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2026/07/15");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2026/07/16");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:24.04:-:lts");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:linux-image-6.17.0-40-generic");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:linux-image-6.17.0-40-generic-64k");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Ubuntu Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"Ubuntu Security Notice (C) 2026 Canonical, Inc. / NASL script (C) 2026 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl", "linux_alt_patch_detect.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/cpu", "Host/Ubuntu", "Host/Ubuntu/release", "Host/Debian/dpkg-l");

  exit(0);
}

include('debian_package.inc');
include('ksplice.inc');

if ( ! get_kb_item('Host/local_checks_enabled') ) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
var os_release = get_kb_item('Host/Ubuntu/release');
if ( isnull(os_release) ) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'Ubuntu');
os_release = chomp(os_release);
if (! ('24.04' >< os_release)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'Ubuntu 24.04', 'Ubuntu ' + os_release);
if ( ! get_kb_item('Host/Debian/dpkg-l') ) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

var cpu = get_kb_item('Host/cpu');
if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
if ('x86_64' >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && 's390' >!< cpu && 'aarch64' >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, 'Ubuntu', cpu);

var kernel_mappings = {
  '24.04': {
    '6.17.0': {
      'generic': '6.17.0-40',
      'generic-64k': '6.17.0-40'
    }
  }
};

var host_kernel_release = get_kb_item('Host/uptrack-uname-r');
if (empty_or_null(host_kernel_release)) host_kernel_release = get_kb_item_or_exit('Host/uname-r');
var host_kernel_base_version = get_kb_item_or_exit('Host/Debian/kernel-base-version');
var host_kernel_type = get_kb_item_or_exit('Host/Debian/kernel-type');
if(empty_or_null(kernel_mappings[os_release][host_kernel_base_version][host_kernel_type])) audit(AUDIT_INST_VER_NOT_VULN, 'kernel ' + host_kernel_release);

var extra = '';
var kernel_fixed_version = kernel_mappings[os_release][host_kernel_base_version][host_kernel_type] + "-" + host_kernel_type;
if (deb_ver_cmp(ver1:host_kernel_release, ver2:kernel_fixed_version) < 0)
{
  extra += 'Running Kernel level of ' + host_kernel_release + ' does not meet the minimum fixed level of ' + kernel_fixed_version + ' for this advisory.\n\n';
}
  else
{
  audit(AUDIT_PATCH_INSTALLED, 'Kernel package for USN-8545-1');
}

if (get_one_kb_item('Host/ksplice/kernel-cves'))
{
  var cve_list = make_list('CVE-2026-22984', 'CVE-2026-23272', 'CVE-2026-23278', 'CVE-2026-23392', 'CVE-2026-23427', 'CVE-2026-23428', 'CVE-2026-23450', 'CVE-2026-23455', 'CVE-2026-31402', 'CVE-2026-31418', 'CVE-2026-31436', 'CVE-2026-31448', 'CVE-2026-31478', 'CVE-2026-31607', 'CVE-2026-31635', 'CVE-2026-31637', 'CVE-2026-31649', 'CVE-2026-31657', 'CVE-2026-31659', 'CVE-2026-31668', 'CVE-2026-31669', 'CVE-2026-31682', 'CVE-2026-31685', 'CVE-2026-31718', 'CVE-2026-43011', 'CVE-2026-43037', 'CVE-2026-43038', 'CVE-2026-43071', 'CVE-2026-43083', 'CVE-2026-43114', 'CVE-2026-43117', 'CVE-2026-43125', 'CVE-2026-43185', 'CVE-2026-43186', 'CVE-2026-43197', 'CVE-2026-43304', 'CVE-2026-43341', 'CVE-2026-43376', 'CVE-2026-43378', 'CVE-2026-43383', 'CVE-2026-43384', 'CVE-2026-43402', 'CVE-2026-43406', 'CVE-2026-43407', 'CVE-2026-43414', 'CVE-2026-43493', 'CVE-2026-43501', 'CVE-2026-45898', 'CVE-2026-45988', 'CVE-2026-46039', 'CVE-2026-46043', 'CVE-2026-46115', 'CVE-2026-46119', 'CVE-2026-46135', 'CVE-2026-46185', 'CVE-2026-46195', 'CVE-2026-46243', 'CVE-2026-46244', 'CVE-2026-46266', 'CVE-2026-46289', 'CVE-2026-46316', 'CVE-2026-46325');
  if (ksplice_cves_check(cve_list))
  {
    audit(AUDIT_PATCH_INSTALLED, 'KSplice hotfix for USN-8545-1');
  }
  else
  {
    extra = extra + ksplice_reporting_text();
  }
}
if (extra) {
  security_report_v4(
    port       : 0,
    severity   : SECURITY_WARNING,
    extra      : extra
  );
  exit(0);
}