Ubuntu 20.04 LTS / 22.04 LTS / 24.04 LTS : Libwebsockets vulnerabilities (USN-8024-1)

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from Ubuntu Security Notice USN-8024-1. The text
# itself is copyright (C) Canonical, Inc. See
# <https://ubuntu.com/security/notices>. Ubuntu(R) is a registered
# trademark of Canonical, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(298804);
  script_version("1.1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2026/02/12");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2025-11677", "CVE-2025-11678");
  script_xref(name:"USN", value:"8024-1");

  script_name(english:"Ubuntu 20.04 LTS / 22.04 LTS / 24.04 LTS : Libwebsockets vulnerabilities (USN-8024-1)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote Ubuntu host is missing one or more security updates.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote Ubuntu 20.04 LTS / 22.04 LTS / 24.04 LTS host has packages installed that are affected by multiple
vulnerabilities as referenced in the USN-8024-1 advisory.

    Raffaele Bova discovered that Libwebsockets incorrectly handled memory when the upgrade header is not
    valid in the WebSocket server. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service.
    (CVE-2025-11677)

    Raffaele Bova discovered that Libwebsockets did not properly check the size of the destination buffer in
    the async-dns component. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause applications to crash, leading
    to a denial of service, or possibly execute arbitrary code. This issue only affected Ubuntu 22.04 LTS and
    Ubuntu 24.04 LTS. (CVE-2025-11678)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8024-1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Update the affected packages.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:A/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:P");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss4_vector", value:"CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss4_threat_vector", value:"CVSS:4.0/E:U");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2025-11678");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2025/10/20");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2026/02/11");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2026/02/12");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:20.04:-:lts");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:22.04:-:lts");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:24.04:-:lts");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:libwebsockets-dev");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:libwebsockets-evlib-ev");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:libwebsockets-evlib-glib");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:libwebsockets-evlib-uv");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:libwebsockets-test-server");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:libwebsockets-test-server-common");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:libwebsockets15");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:libwebsockets16");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:libwebsockets19t64");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Ubuntu Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"Ubuntu Security Notice (C) 2026 Canonical, Inc. / NASL script (C) 2026 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl", "ubuntu_pro_sub_detect.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/cpu", "Host/Ubuntu", "Host/Ubuntu/release", "Host/Debian/dpkg-l");

  exit(0);
}

include('debian_package.inc');

if ( ! get_kb_item('Host/local_checks_enabled') ) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
var os_release = get_kb_item('Host/Ubuntu/release');
if ( isnull(os_release) ) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'Ubuntu');
os_release = chomp(os_release);
if (! ('20.04' >< os_release || '22.04' >< os_release || '24.04' >< os_release)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'Ubuntu 20.04 / 22.04 / 24.04', 'Ubuntu ' + os_release);
if ( ! get_kb_item('Host/Debian/dpkg-l') ) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

var cpu = get_kb_item('Host/cpu');
if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
if ('x86_64' >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && 's390' >!< cpu && 'aarch64' >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, 'Ubuntu', cpu);
var ubuntu_pro_detected = get_kb_item('Host/Ubuntu/Pro/Services/esm-apps');
ubuntu_pro_detected = !empty_or_null(ubuntu_pro_detected);

var pro_caveat_needed = FALSE;

var pkgs = [
    {'osver': '20.04', 'pkgname': 'libwebsockets-dev', 'pkgver': '3.2.1-3ubuntu0.1~esm1', 'ubuntu_pro': TRUE, 'cves': ['CVE-2025-11677']},
    {'osver': '20.04', 'pkgname': 'libwebsockets-test-server', 'pkgver': '3.2.1-3ubuntu0.1~esm1', 'ubuntu_pro': TRUE, 'cves': ['CVE-2025-11677']},
    {'osver': '20.04', 'pkgname': 'libwebsockets-test-server-common', 'pkgver': '3.2.1-3ubuntu0.1~esm1', 'ubuntu_pro': TRUE, 'cves': ['CVE-2025-11677']},
    {'osver': '20.04', 'pkgname': 'libwebsockets15', 'pkgver': '3.2.1-3ubuntu0.1~esm1', 'ubuntu_pro': TRUE, 'cves': ['CVE-2025-11677']},
    {'osver': '22.04', 'pkgname': 'libwebsockets-dev', 'pkgver': '4.0.20-2ubuntu1.1', 'ubuntu_pro': FALSE, 'cves': ['CVE-2025-11677', 'CVE-2025-11678']},
    {'osver': '22.04', 'pkgname': 'libwebsockets-test-server', 'pkgver': '4.0.20-2ubuntu1.1', 'ubuntu_pro': FALSE, 'cves': ['CVE-2025-11677', 'CVE-2025-11678']},
    {'osver': '22.04', 'pkgname': 'libwebsockets-test-server-common', 'pkgver': '4.0.20-2ubuntu1.1', 'ubuntu_pro': FALSE, 'cves': ['CVE-2025-11677', 'CVE-2025-11678']},
    {'osver': '22.04', 'pkgname': 'libwebsockets16', 'pkgver': '4.0.20-2ubuntu1.1', 'ubuntu_pro': FALSE, 'cves': ['CVE-2025-11677', 'CVE-2025-11678']},
    {'osver': '24.04', 'pkgname': 'libwebsockets-dev', 'pkgver': '4.3.3-1.1ubuntu0.1~esm1', 'ubuntu_pro': TRUE, 'cves': ['CVE-2025-11677', 'CVE-2025-11678']},
    {'osver': '24.04', 'pkgname': 'libwebsockets-evlib-ev', 'pkgver': '4.3.3-1.1ubuntu0.1~esm1', 'ubuntu_pro': TRUE, 'cves': ['CVE-2025-11677', 'CVE-2025-11678']},
    {'osver': '24.04', 'pkgname': 'libwebsockets-evlib-glib', 'pkgver': '4.3.3-1.1ubuntu0.1~esm1', 'ubuntu_pro': TRUE, 'cves': ['CVE-2025-11677', 'CVE-2025-11678']},
    {'osver': '24.04', 'pkgname': 'libwebsockets-evlib-uv', 'pkgver': '4.3.3-1.1ubuntu0.1~esm1', 'ubuntu_pro': TRUE, 'cves': ['CVE-2025-11677', 'CVE-2025-11678']},
    {'osver': '24.04', 'pkgname': 'libwebsockets-test-server', 'pkgver': '4.3.3-1.1ubuntu0.1~esm1', 'ubuntu_pro': TRUE, 'cves': ['CVE-2025-11677', 'CVE-2025-11678']},
    {'osver': '24.04', 'pkgname': 'libwebsockets-test-server-common', 'pkgver': '4.3.3-1.1ubuntu0.1~esm1', 'ubuntu_pro': TRUE, 'cves': ['CVE-2025-11677', 'CVE-2025-11678']},
    {'osver': '24.04', 'pkgname': 'libwebsockets19t64', 'pkgver': '4.3.3-1.1ubuntu0.1~esm1', 'ubuntu_pro': TRUE, 'cves': ['CVE-2025-11677', 'CVE-2025-11678']}
];

var flag = 0;
foreach var package_array ( pkgs ) {
  var osver = NULL;
  var pkgname = NULL;
  var pkgver = NULL;
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['osver'])) osver = package_array['osver'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['pkgname'])) pkgname = package_array['pkgname'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['pkgver'])) pkgver = package_array['pkgver'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['cves'])) cves = package_array['cves'];
  var pro_required = NULL;
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['ubuntu_pro'])) pro_required = package_array['ubuntu_pro'];
  if (osver && pkgname && pkgver) {
    if (deb_check(release:osver, prefix:pkgname, reference:pkgver, cves:cves)) {
        flag++;
        if (!ubuntu_pro_detected && !pro_caveat_needed) pro_caveat_needed = pro_required;
    }
  }
}

if (flag)
{
  var extra = '';
  if (pro_caveat_needed) {
    extra += 'NOTE: This vulnerability check contains fixes that apply to packages only \n';
    extra += 'available in Ubuntu ESM repositories. Access to these package security updates \n';
    extra += 'require an Ubuntu Pro subscription.\n\n';
  }
  extra += ubuntu_report_get();
  security_report_v4(
    port       : 0,
    severity   : SECURITY_HOLE,
    extra      : extra
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  var tested = ubuntu_pkg_tests_get();
  if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
  else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, 'libwebsockets-dev / libwebsockets-evlib-ev / etc');
}