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Ubuntu 16.04 LTS / 18.04 LTS / 20.04 LTS / 22.04 LTS / 24.04 LTS / 24.10 : zvbi vulnerabilities (USN-7367-1)

🗓️ 24 Mar 2025 00:00:00Reported by TenableType 
nessus
 nessus
🔗 www.tenable.com👁 11 Views

Multiple zvbi vulnerabilities allow denial of service or arbitrary code execution on Ubuntu systems.

Related
Refs
Code
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BDU FSTEC
The vulnerability of the VBI libzvbi library’s capture and decoding function, related to a numerical overflow in the bi_strndup_iconv_ucs2() function, allows attackers to trigger a service denial.
26 May 202500:00
bdu_fstec
BDU FSTEC
The vulnerability of the VBI libzvbi library’s capture and decoding function is related to a numerical overflow in the _vbi_strndup_iconv() function. This allows an attacker to cause a service failure.
26 May 202500:00
bdu_fstec
BDU FSTEC
The vulnerability of the VBI capture and decoding library libzvbi, related to integer overflow in the vbi_capture_sim_load_caption() function, allows attackers to cause a service failure.
26 May 202500:00
bdu_fstec
BDU FSTEC
The vulnerability of the vbi_strndup_iconv_ucs2() function in the VBI capture and decoding library libzvbi allows a perpetrator to gain unauthorized access to protected information.
28 May 202500:00
bdu_fstec
BDU FSTEC
The vulnerability of the vbi_search_new() function in the VBI capture and decoding library libzvbi allows a perpetrator to execute arbitrary code.
28 May 202500:00
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Rows per page
#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from Ubuntu Security Notice USN-7367-1. The text
# itself is copyright (C) Canonical, Inc. See
# <https://ubuntu.com/security/notices>. Ubuntu(R) is a registered
# trademark of Canonical, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(233301);
  script_version("1.1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2025/03/24");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2025-2173",
    "CVE-2025-2174",
    "CVE-2025-2175",
    "CVE-2025-2176",
    "CVE-2025-2177"
  );
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2025-A-0190");
  script_xref(name:"USN", value:"7367-1");

  script_name(english:"Ubuntu 16.04 LTS / 18.04 LTS / 20.04 LTS / 22.04 LTS / 24.04 LTS / 24.10 : zvbi vulnerabilities (USN-7367-1)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote Ubuntu host is missing one or more security updates.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote Ubuntu 16.04 LTS / 18.04 LTS / 20.04 LTS / 22.04 LTS / 24.04 LTS / 24.10 host has packages installed that are
affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the USN-7367-1 advisory.

    It was discovered that zvbi incorrectly handled memory when processing user input. An attacker could
    possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service or execute arbitrary code.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-7367-1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Update the affected packages.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss4_vector", value:"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss4_threat_vector", value:"CVSS:4.0/E:U");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2025-2177");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2025/03/11");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2025/03/24");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2025/03/24");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:-:lts");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.04:-:lts");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:20.04:-:lts");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:22.04:-:lts");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:24.04:-:lts");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:24.10");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:libzvbi-common");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:libzvbi-dev");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:libzvbi0");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:libzvbi0t64");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:zvbi");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"II");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Ubuntu Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"Ubuntu Security Notice (C) 2025 Canonical, Inc. / NASL script (C) 2025 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl", "ubuntu_pro_sub_detect.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/cpu", "Host/Ubuntu", "Host/Ubuntu/release", "Host/Debian/dpkg-l");

  exit(0);
}

include('debian_package.inc');

if ( ! get_kb_item('Host/local_checks_enabled') ) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
var os_release = get_kb_item('Host/Ubuntu/release');
if ( isnull(os_release) ) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'Ubuntu');
os_release = chomp(os_release);
if (! ('16.04' >< os_release || '18.04' >< os_release || '20.04' >< os_release || '22.04' >< os_release || '24.04' >< os_release || '24.10' >< os_release)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'Ubuntu 16.04 / 18.04 / 20.04 / 22.04 / 24.04 / 24.10', 'Ubuntu ' + os_release);
if ( ! get_kb_item('Host/Debian/dpkg-l') ) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

var cpu = get_kb_item('Host/cpu');
if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
if ('x86_64' >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && 's390' >!< cpu && 'aarch64' >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, 'Ubuntu', cpu);
var ubuntu_pro_detected = get_kb_item('Host/Ubuntu/Pro/Services/esm-apps');
ubuntu_pro_detected = !empty_or_null(ubuntu_pro_detected);

var pro_caveat_needed = FALSE;

var pkgs = [
    {'osver': '16.04', 'pkgname': 'libzvbi-common', 'pkgver': '0.2.35-10ubuntu0.1~esm1', 'ubuntu_pro': TRUE},
    {'osver': '16.04', 'pkgname': 'libzvbi-dev', 'pkgver': '0.2.35-10ubuntu0.1~esm1', 'ubuntu_pro': TRUE},
    {'osver': '16.04', 'pkgname': 'libzvbi0', 'pkgver': '0.2.35-10ubuntu0.1~esm1', 'ubuntu_pro': TRUE},
    {'osver': '16.04', 'pkgname': 'zvbi', 'pkgver': '0.2.35-10ubuntu0.1~esm1', 'ubuntu_pro': TRUE},
    {'osver': '18.04', 'pkgname': 'libzvbi-common', 'pkgver': '0.2.35-13ubuntu0.1~esm1', 'ubuntu_pro': TRUE},
    {'osver': '18.04', 'pkgname': 'libzvbi-dev', 'pkgver': '0.2.35-13ubuntu0.1~esm1', 'ubuntu_pro': TRUE},
    {'osver': '18.04', 'pkgname': 'libzvbi0', 'pkgver': '0.2.35-13ubuntu0.1~esm1', 'ubuntu_pro': TRUE},
    {'osver': '18.04', 'pkgname': 'zvbi', 'pkgver': '0.2.35-13ubuntu0.1~esm1', 'ubuntu_pro': TRUE},
    {'osver': '20.04', 'pkgname': 'libzvbi-common', 'pkgver': '0.2.35-17ubuntu0.1~esm1', 'ubuntu_pro': TRUE},
    {'osver': '20.04', 'pkgname': 'libzvbi-dev', 'pkgver': '0.2.35-17ubuntu0.1~esm1', 'ubuntu_pro': TRUE},
    {'osver': '20.04', 'pkgname': 'libzvbi0', 'pkgver': '0.2.35-17ubuntu0.1~esm1', 'ubuntu_pro': TRUE},
    {'osver': '20.04', 'pkgname': 'zvbi', 'pkgver': '0.2.35-17ubuntu0.1~esm1', 'ubuntu_pro': TRUE},
    {'osver': '22.04', 'pkgname': 'libzvbi-common', 'pkgver': '0.2.35-19ubuntu0.1~esm1', 'ubuntu_pro': TRUE},
    {'osver': '22.04', 'pkgname': 'libzvbi-dev', 'pkgver': '0.2.35-19ubuntu0.1~esm1', 'ubuntu_pro': TRUE},
    {'osver': '22.04', 'pkgname': 'libzvbi0', 'pkgver': '0.2.35-19ubuntu0.1~esm1', 'ubuntu_pro': TRUE},
    {'osver': '22.04', 'pkgname': 'zvbi', 'pkgver': '0.2.35-19ubuntu0.1~esm1', 'ubuntu_pro': TRUE},
    {'osver': '24.04', 'pkgname': 'libzvbi-common', 'pkgver': '0.2.42-2ubuntu0.24.04.1~esm1', 'ubuntu_pro': TRUE},
    {'osver': '24.04', 'pkgname': 'libzvbi-dev', 'pkgver': '0.2.42-2ubuntu0.24.04.1~esm1', 'ubuntu_pro': TRUE},
    {'osver': '24.04', 'pkgname': 'libzvbi0t64', 'pkgver': '0.2.42-2ubuntu0.24.04.1~esm1', 'ubuntu_pro': TRUE},
    {'osver': '24.04', 'pkgname': 'zvbi', 'pkgver': '0.2.42-2ubuntu0.24.04.1~esm1', 'ubuntu_pro': TRUE},
    {'osver': '24.10', 'pkgname': 'libzvbi-common', 'pkgver': '0.2.42-2ubuntu0.24.10.2', 'ubuntu_pro': FALSE},
    {'osver': '24.10', 'pkgname': 'libzvbi-dev', 'pkgver': '0.2.42-2ubuntu0.24.10.2', 'ubuntu_pro': FALSE},
    {'osver': '24.10', 'pkgname': 'libzvbi0t64', 'pkgver': '0.2.42-2ubuntu0.24.10.2', 'ubuntu_pro': FALSE},
    {'osver': '24.10', 'pkgname': 'zvbi', 'pkgver': '0.2.42-2ubuntu0.24.10.2', 'ubuntu_pro': FALSE}
];

var flag = 0;
foreach var package_array ( pkgs ) {
  var osver = NULL;
  var pkgname = NULL;
  var pkgver = NULL;
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['osver'])) osver = package_array['osver'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['pkgname'])) pkgname = package_array['pkgname'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['pkgver'])) pkgver = package_array['pkgver'];
  var pro_required = NULL;
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['ubuntu_pro'])) pro_required = package_array['ubuntu_pro'];
  if (osver && pkgname && pkgver) {
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:osver, pkgname:pkgname, pkgver:pkgver)) {
        flag++;
        if (!ubuntu_pro_detected && !pro_caveat_needed) pro_caveat_needed = pro_required;
    }
  }
}

if (flag)
{
  var extra = '';
  if (pro_caveat_needed) {
    extra += 'NOTE: This vulnerability check contains fixes that apply to packages only \n';
    extra += 'available in Ubuntu ESM repositories. Access to these package security updates \n';
    extra += 'require an Ubuntu Pro subscription.\n\n';
  }
  extra += ubuntu_report_get();
  security_report_v4(
    port       : 0,
    severity   : SECURITY_HOLE,
    extra      : extra
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  var tested = ubuntu_pkg_tests_get();
  if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
  else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, 'libzvbi-common / libzvbi-dev / libzvbi0 / libzvbi0t64 / zvbi');
}

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24 Mar 2025 00:00Current
6.7Medium risk
Vulners AI Score6.7
CVSS 3.17.3 - 7.5
CVSS 27.5
CVSS 46.9
CVSS 37.3
EPSS0.00764
SSVC
11