Ubuntu 16.04 LTS / 18.04 LTS / 20.04 LTS / 22.04 LTS : GD Graphics Library vulnerability (USN-7112-1)

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from Ubuntu Security Notice USN-7112-1. The text
# itself is copyright (C) Canonical, Inc. See
# <https://ubuntu.com/security/notices>. Ubuntu(R) is a registered
# trademark of Canonical, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(211385);
  script_version("1.1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2024/11/15");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2021-40812");
  script_xref(name:"USN", value:"7112-1");

  script_name(english:"Ubuntu 16.04 LTS / 18.04 LTS / 20.04 LTS / 22.04 LTS : GD Graphics Library vulnerability (USN-7112-1)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote Ubuntu host is missing a security update.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote Ubuntu 16.04 LTS / 18.04 LTS / 20.04 LTS / 22.04 LTS host has packages installed that are affected by a
vulnerability as referenced in the USN-7112-1 advisory.

    It was discovered that the GD Graphics Library did not perform proper bounds checking while handling BMP
    and WebP files. If a user were tricked into opening a specially crafted file, an attacker could possibly
    use this issue to cause a denial of service (application crash).

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-7112-1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Update the affected libgd-dev, libgd-tools and / or libgd3 packages.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2021-40812");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2021/09/08");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2024/11/15");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2024/11/15");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:-:lts");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.04:-:lts");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:20.04:-:lts");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:22.04:-:lts");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:libgd-dev");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:libgd-tools");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:libgd3");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Ubuntu Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"Ubuntu Security Notice (C) 2024 Canonical, Inc. / NASL script (C) 2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl", "ubuntu_pro_sub_detect.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/cpu", "Host/Ubuntu", "Host/Ubuntu/release", "Host/Debian/dpkg-l");

  exit(0);
}

include('debian_package.inc');

if ( ! get_kb_item('Host/local_checks_enabled') ) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
var os_release = get_kb_item('Host/Ubuntu/release');
if ( isnull(os_release) ) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'Ubuntu');
os_release = chomp(os_release);
if (! ('16.04' >< os_release || '18.04' >< os_release || '20.04' >< os_release || '22.04' >< os_release)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'Ubuntu 16.04 / 18.04 / 20.04 / 22.04', 'Ubuntu ' + os_release);
if ( ! get_kb_item('Host/Debian/dpkg-l') ) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

var cpu = get_kb_item('Host/cpu');
if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
if ('x86_64' >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && 's390' >!< cpu && 'aarch64' >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, 'Ubuntu', cpu);
var ubuntu_pro_detected = get_kb_item('Host/Ubuntu/Pro/Services/esm-apps');
ubuntu_pro_detected = !empty_or_null(ubuntu_pro_detected);

var pro_caveat_needed = FALSE;

var pkgs = [
    {'osver': '16.04', 'pkgname': 'libgd-dev', 'pkgver': '2.1.1-4ubuntu0.16.04.12+esm4', 'ubuntu_pro': TRUE},
    {'osver': '16.04', 'pkgname': 'libgd-tools', 'pkgver': '2.1.1-4ubuntu0.16.04.12+esm4', 'ubuntu_pro': TRUE},
    {'osver': '16.04', 'pkgname': 'libgd3', 'pkgver': '2.1.1-4ubuntu0.16.04.12+esm4', 'ubuntu_pro': TRUE},
    {'osver': '18.04', 'pkgname': 'libgd-dev', 'pkgver': '2.2.5-4ubuntu0.5+esm3', 'ubuntu_pro': TRUE},
    {'osver': '18.04', 'pkgname': 'libgd-tools', 'pkgver': '2.2.5-4ubuntu0.5+esm3', 'ubuntu_pro': TRUE},
    {'osver': '18.04', 'pkgname': 'libgd3', 'pkgver': '2.2.5-4ubuntu0.5+esm3', 'ubuntu_pro': TRUE},
    {'osver': '20.04', 'pkgname': 'libgd-dev', 'pkgver': '2.2.5-5.2ubuntu2.4', 'ubuntu_pro': FALSE},
    {'osver': '20.04', 'pkgname': 'libgd-tools', 'pkgver': '2.2.5-5.2ubuntu2.4', 'ubuntu_pro': FALSE},
    {'osver': '20.04', 'pkgname': 'libgd3', 'pkgver': '2.2.5-5.2ubuntu2.4', 'ubuntu_pro': FALSE},
    {'osver': '22.04', 'pkgname': 'libgd-dev', 'pkgver': '2.3.0-2ubuntu2.3', 'ubuntu_pro': FALSE},
    {'osver': '22.04', 'pkgname': 'libgd-tools', 'pkgver': '2.3.0-2ubuntu2.3', 'ubuntu_pro': FALSE},
    {'osver': '22.04', 'pkgname': 'libgd3', 'pkgver': '2.3.0-2ubuntu2.3', 'ubuntu_pro': FALSE}
];

var flag = 0;
foreach var package_array ( pkgs ) {
  var osver = NULL;
  var pkgname = NULL;
  var pkgver = NULL;
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['osver'])) osver = package_array['osver'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['pkgname'])) pkgname = package_array['pkgname'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['pkgver'])) pkgver = package_array['pkgver'];
  var pro_required = NULL;
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['ubuntu_pro'])) pro_required = package_array['ubuntu_pro'];
  if (osver && pkgname && pkgver) {
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:osver, pkgname:pkgname, pkgver:pkgver)) {
        flag++;
        if (!ubuntu_pro_detected && !pro_caveat_needed) pro_caveat_needed = pro_required;
    }
  }
}

if (flag)
{
  var extra = '';
  if (pro_caveat_needed) {
    extra += 'NOTE: This vulnerability check contains fixes that apply to packages only \n';
    extra += 'available in Ubuntu ESM repositories. Access to these package security updates \n';
    extra += 'require an Ubuntu Pro subscription.\n\n';
  }
  extra += ubuntu_report_get();
  security_report_v4(
    port       : 0,
    severity   : SECURITY_WARNING,
    extra      : extra
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  var tested = ubuntu_pkg_tests_get();
  if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
  else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, 'libgd-dev / libgd-tools / libgd3');
}