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nessusUbuntu Security Notice (C) 2023-2024 Canonical, Inc. / NASL script (C) 2023-2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.UBUNTU_USN-4778-1.NASL
HistoryOct 16, 2023 - 12:00 a.m.

Ubuntu 16.04 ESM / 18.04 ESM : OCaml vulnerabilities (USN-4778-1)

2023-10-1600:00:00
Ubuntu Security Notice (C) 2023-2024 Canonical, Inc. / NASL script (C) 2023-2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
www.tenable.com
10
ubuntu
ocaml
vulnerabilities
usn-4778-1
buffer overflow
integer overflow
remote attackers
denial of service
memory corruption
arbitrary code

CVSS2

7.5

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Authentication

NONE

Confidentiality Impact

PARTIAL

Integrity Impact

PARTIAL

Availability Impact

PARTIAL

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

CVSS3

9.8

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

AI Score

10

Confidence

High

EPSS

0.022

Percentile

89.6%

The remote Ubuntu 16.04 ESM / 18.04 ESM host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the USN-4778-1 advisory.

It was discovered that OCaml mishandled sign extensions. A remote attacker could use this vulnerability to     steal sensitive information, cause a denial of service (crash), or possibly execute arbitrary code. This     issue only affected Ubuntu 16.04 ESM. (CVE-2015-8869)

It was discovered that OCaml mishandled crafted input. An attacker could use this vulnerability to cause a     denial of service or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2018-9838)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application’s self-reported version number.

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from Ubuntu Security Notice USN-4778-1. The text
# itself is copyright (C) Canonical, Inc. See
# <https://ubuntu.com/security/notices>. Ubuntu(R) is a registered
# trademark of Canonical, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(183175);
  script_version("1.1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2024/08/27");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2015-8869", "CVE-2018-9838");
  script_xref(name:"USN", value:"4778-1");

  script_name(english:"Ubuntu 16.04 ESM / 18.04 ESM : OCaml vulnerabilities (USN-4778-1)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote Ubuntu host is missing one or more security updates.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote Ubuntu 16.04 ESM / 18.04 ESM host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as
referenced in the USN-4778-1 advisory.

    It was discovered that OCaml mishandled sign extensions. A remote attacker could use this vulnerability to
    steal sensitive information, cause a denial of service (crash), or possibly execute arbitrary code. This
    issue only affected Ubuntu 16.04 ESM. (CVE-2015-8869)

    It was discovered that OCaml mishandled crafted input. An attacker could use this vulnerability to cause a
    denial of service or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2018-9838)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-4778-1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Update the affected packages.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2018-9838");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2016/05/04");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2021/03/15");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2023/10/16");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:-:esm");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.04:-:esm");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:camlp4");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:camlp4-extra");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:ocaml");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:ocaml-base");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:ocaml-base-nox");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:ocaml-compiler-libs");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:ocaml-interp");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:ocaml-mode");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:ocaml-native-compilers");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:ocaml-nox");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:ocaml-source");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Ubuntu Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"Ubuntu Security Notice (C) 2023-2024 Canonical, Inc. / NASL script (C) 2023-2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl", "ubuntu_pro_sub_detect.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/cpu", "Host/Ubuntu", "Host/Ubuntu/release", "Host/Debian/dpkg-l");

  exit(0);
}

include('debian_package.inc');

if ( ! get_kb_item('Host/local_checks_enabled') ) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
var os_release = get_kb_item('Host/Ubuntu/release');
if ( isnull(os_release) ) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'Ubuntu');
os_release = chomp(os_release);
if (! ('16.04' >< os_release || '18.04' >< os_release)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'Ubuntu 16.04 / 18.04', 'Ubuntu ' + os_release);
if ( ! get_kb_item('Host/Debian/dpkg-l') ) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

var cpu = get_kb_item('Host/cpu');
if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
if ('x86_64' >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && 's390' >!< cpu && 'aarch64' >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, 'Ubuntu', cpu);
var ubuntu_pro_detected = get_kb_item('Host/Ubuntu/Pro/Services/esm-apps');
ubuntu_pro_detected = !empty_or_null(ubuntu_pro_detected);

var pro_caveat_needed = FALSE;

var pkgs = [
    {'osver': '16.04', 'pkgname': 'ocaml', 'pkgver': '4.02.3-5ubuntu2+esm1', 'ubuntu_pro': TRUE},
    {'osver': '16.04', 'pkgname': 'ocaml-base', 'pkgver': '4.02.3-5ubuntu2+esm1', 'ubuntu_pro': TRUE},
    {'osver': '16.04', 'pkgname': 'ocaml-base-nox', 'pkgver': '4.02.3-5ubuntu2+esm1', 'ubuntu_pro': TRUE},
    {'osver': '16.04', 'pkgname': 'ocaml-compiler-libs', 'pkgver': '4.02.3-5ubuntu2+esm1', 'ubuntu_pro': TRUE},
    {'osver': '16.04', 'pkgname': 'ocaml-interp', 'pkgver': '4.02.3-5ubuntu2+esm1', 'ubuntu_pro': TRUE},
    {'osver': '16.04', 'pkgname': 'ocaml-mode', 'pkgver': '4.02.3-5ubuntu2+esm1', 'ubuntu_pro': TRUE},
    {'osver': '16.04', 'pkgname': 'ocaml-native-compilers', 'pkgver': '4.02.3-5ubuntu2+esm1', 'ubuntu_pro': TRUE},
    {'osver': '16.04', 'pkgname': 'ocaml-nox', 'pkgver': '4.02.3-5ubuntu2+esm1', 'ubuntu_pro': TRUE},
    {'osver': '16.04', 'pkgname': 'ocaml-source', 'pkgver': '4.02.3-5ubuntu2+esm1', 'ubuntu_pro': TRUE},
    {'osver': '18.04', 'pkgname': 'ocaml', 'pkgver': '4.05.0-10ubuntu1+esm1', 'ubuntu_pro': TRUE},
    {'osver': '18.04', 'pkgname': 'ocaml-base', 'pkgver': '4.05.0-10ubuntu1+esm1', 'ubuntu_pro': TRUE},
    {'osver': '18.04', 'pkgname': 'ocaml-base-nox', 'pkgver': '4.05.0-10ubuntu1+esm1', 'ubuntu_pro': TRUE},
    {'osver': '18.04', 'pkgname': 'ocaml-compiler-libs', 'pkgver': '4.05.0-10ubuntu1+esm1', 'ubuntu_pro': TRUE},
    {'osver': '18.04', 'pkgname': 'ocaml-interp', 'pkgver': '4.05.0-10ubuntu1+esm1', 'ubuntu_pro': TRUE},
    {'osver': '18.04', 'pkgname': 'ocaml-mode', 'pkgver': '4.05.0-10ubuntu1+esm1', 'ubuntu_pro': TRUE},
    {'osver': '18.04', 'pkgname': 'ocaml-nox', 'pkgver': '4.05.0-10ubuntu1+esm1', 'ubuntu_pro': TRUE},
    {'osver': '18.04', 'pkgname': 'ocaml-source', 'pkgver': '4.05.0-10ubuntu1+esm1', 'ubuntu_pro': TRUE}
];

var flag = 0;
foreach var package_array ( pkgs ) {
  var osver = NULL;
  var pkgname = NULL;
  var pkgver = NULL;
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['osver'])) osver = package_array['osver'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['pkgname'])) pkgname = package_array['pkgname'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['pkgver'])) pkgver = package_array['pkgver'];
  var pro_required = NULL;
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['ubuntu_pro'])) pro_required = package_array['ubuntu_pro'];
  if (osver && pkgname && pkgver) {
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:osver, pkgname:pkgname, pkgver:pkgver)) {
        flag++;
        if (!ubuntu_pro_detected && !pro_caveat_needed) pro_caveat_needed = pro_required;
    }
  }
}

if (flag)
{
  var extra = '';
  if (pro_caveat_needed) {
    extra += 'NOTE: This vulnerability check contains fixes that apply to packages only \n';
    extra += 'available in Ubuntu ESM repositories. Access to these package security updates \n';
    extra += 'require an Ubuntu Pro subscription.\n\n';
  }
  extra += ubuntu_report_get();
  security_report_v4(
    port       : 0,
    severity   : SECURITY_HOLE,
    extra      : extra
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  var tested = ubuntu_pkg_tests_get();
  if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
  else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, 'ocaml / ocaml-base / ocaml-base-nox / ocaml-compiler-libs / etc');
}
VendorProductVersionCPE
canonicalubuntu_linuxocaml-native-compilersp-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:ocaml-native-compilers
canonicalubuntu_linuxocaml-modep-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:ocaml-mode
canonicalubuntu_linuxcamlp4p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:camlp4
canonicalubuntu_linuxocaml-basep-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:ocaml-base
canonicalubuntu_linuxocamlp-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:ocaml
canonicalubuntu_linuxocaml-noxp-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:ocaml-nox
canonicalubuntu_linuxocaml-sourcep-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:ocaml-source
canonicalubuntu_linuxocaml-interpp-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:ocaml-interp
canonicalubuntu_linux18.04cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.04:-:esm
canonicalubuntu_linuxcamlp4-extrap-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:camlp4-extra
Rows per page:
1-10 of 131

CVSS2

7.5

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Authentication

NONE

Confidentiality Impact

PARTIAL

Integrity Impact

PARTIAL

Availability Impact

PARTIAL

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

CVSS3

9.8

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

AI Score

10

Confidence

High

EPSS

0.022

Percentile

89.6%