AlmaLinux 9.6 [TuxCare] Security Update: ImageMagick / ImageMagick-c++ / ImageMagick-c++-devel / etc Multiple Vulnerabilities (ALMALINUX9.6:CLSA-2026:1790182513)

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(361599);
  script_version("1.4");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2026/10/09");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2025-53014",
    "CVE-2025-53019",
    "CVE-2025-53101",
    "CVE-2025-55154",
    "CVE-2025-55160",
    "CVE-2025-55212",
    "CVE-2025-57803",
    "CVE-2025-62171",
    "CVE-2025-65955",
    "CVE-2026-23876",
    "CVE-2026-23952",
    "CVE-2026-24481",
    "CVE-2026-24484",
    "CVE-2026-25576",
    "CVE-2026-25638",
    "CVE-2026-25795",
    "CVE-2026-25796",
    "CVE-2026-25797",
    "CVE-2026-25798",
    "CVE-2026-25799",
    "CVE-2026-25966",
    "CVE-2026-25970",
    "CVE-2026-25982",
    "CVE-2026-25983",
    "CVE-2026-25987",
    "CVE-2026-25988",
    "CVE-2026-26066",
    "CVE-2026-26283",
    "CVE-2026-26284",
    "CVE-2026-26983",
    "CVE-2026-27798",
    "CVE-2026-27799",
    "CVE-2026-28686",
    "CVE-2026-28687",
    "CVE-2026-28690",
    "CVE-2026-30936",
    "CVE-2026-30937",
    "CVE-2026-32259",
    "CVE-2026-32636",
    "CVE-2026-33535",
    "CVE-2026-33899",
    "CVE-2026-33900",
    "CVE-2026-33905",
    "CVE-2026-40310",
    "CVE-2026-40311",
    "CVE-2026-42050",
    "CVE-2026-42326",
    "CVE-2026-45031",
    "CVE-2026-45358",
    "CVE-2026-45359",
    "CVE-2026-45624",
    "CVE-2026-45664",
    "CVE-2026-46520",
    "CVE-2026-46521",
    "CVE-2026-46522",
    "CVE-2026-46523",
    "CVE-2026-46559",
    "CVE-2026-46692",
    "CVE-2026-46693",
    "CVE-2026-47165",
    "CVE-2026-47166",
    "CVE-2026-48733",
    "CVE-2026-48734",
    "CVE-2026-48994",
    "CVE-2026-49218",
    "CVE-2026-53460",
    "CVE-2026-53461",
    "CVE-2026-53463",
    "CVE-2026-53466",
    "CVE-2026-53467",
    "CVE-2026-55510",
    "CVE-2026-55577",
    "CVE-2026-55594",
    "CVE-2026-55595",
    "CVE-2026-56361",
    "CVE-2026-56362",
    "CVE-2026-56363",
    "CVE-2026-56366",
    "CVE-2026-56367",
    "CVE-2026-56368",
    "CVE-2026-56370",
    "CVE-2026-56371",
    "CVE-2026-56373",
    "CVE-2026-56376",
    "CVE-2026-56377",
    "CVE-2026-56378",
    "CVE-2026-56379",
    "CVE-2026-61465",
    "CVE-2026-61857",
    "CVE-2026-61858",
    "CVE-2026-61861",
    "CVE-2026-61863",
    "CVE-2026-61870",
    "CVE-2026-62343",
    "CVE-2026-62946",
    "CVE-2026-93586",
    "CVE-2026-93587",
    "CVE-2026-93588"
  );
  script_xref(name:"CLSA", value:"2026:1790182513");
  script_xref(name:"IAVB", value:"2026-B-0280");

  script_name(english:"AlmaLinux 9.6 [TuxCare] Security Update: ImageMagick / ImageMagick-c++ / ImageMagick-c++-devel / etc Multiple Vulnerabilities (ALMALINUX9.6:CLSA-2026:1790182513)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The AlmaLinux host is missing one or more security updates.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The AlmaLinux 9.6 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the TuxCare
ALMALINUX9.6:CLSA-2026:1790182513 advisory.

  - ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Versions
    prior to 7.1.2-0 and 6.9.13-26 have a heap buffer overflow in the `InterpretImageFilename` function. The
    issue stems from an off-by-one error that causes out-of-bounds memory access when processing format
    strings containing consecutive percent signs (`%%`). Versions 7.1.2-0 and 6.9.13-26 fix the issue.
    (CVE-2025-53014)

  - ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. In versions
    prior to 7.1.2-0 and 6.9.13-26, in ImageMagick's `magick stream` command, specifying multiple consecutive
    `%d` format specifiers in a filename template causes a memory leak. Versions 7.1.2-0 and 6.9.13-26 fix the
    issue. (CVE-2025-53019)

  - ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. In versions
    prior to 7.1.2-0 and 6.9.13-26, in ImageMagick's `magick mogrify` command, specifying multiple consecutive
    `%d` format specifiers in a filename template causes internal pointer arithmetic to generate an address
    below the beginning of the stack buffer, resulting in a stack overflow through `vsnprintf()`. Versions
    7.1.2-0 and 6.9.13-26 fix the issue. (CVE-2025-53101)

  - ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Prior to
    versions 6.9.13-27 and 7.1.2-1, there is undefined behavior (function-type-mismatch) in splay tree cloning
    callback. This results in a deterministic abort under UBSan (DoS in sanitizer builds), with no crash in a
    non-sanitized build. This issue has been patched in versions 6.9.13-27 and 7.1.2-1. (CVE-2025-55160)

  - ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Prior to
    versions 6.9.13-28 and 7.1.2-2, passing a geometry string containing only a colon (:) to montage
    -geometry leads GetGeometry() to set width/height to 0. Later, ThumbnailImage() divides by these zero
    dimensions, triggering a crash (SIGFPE/abort), resulting in a denial of service. This issue has been
    patched in versions 6.9.13-28 and 7.1.2-2. (CVE-2025-55212)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  # https://security.tuxcare.com/csaf/v2/els_os/tuxcare9.6esu/advisories/2026/clsa-2026_1790182513.json
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?b80e831c");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2026:1790182513");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Update the affected packages based on the guidance in TuxCare advisory ALMALINUX9.6:CLSA-2026:1790182513.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss4_vector", value:"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss4_threat_vector", value:"CVSS:4.0/E:P");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2026-25983");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss4_score_source", value:"CVE-2026-56379");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vendor_severity", value:"Moderate");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2026/09/18");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2026/09/23");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2026/10/01");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Alma Linux Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2026 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info2.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/OS/extended-third-party", "Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/AlmaLinux/release", "Host/AlmaLinux/rpm-list", "Host/cpu");

  exit(0);
}
include('rpm2.inc');

var third_party_support = get_kb_item('Host/OS/extended-third-party');
if (empty_or_null(third_party_support) || third_party_support != 'TuxCare') exit(0, 'TuxCare support not enabled.');

if (!get_kb_item('Host/local_checks_enabled')) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
var os_product = get_kb_item('installed_os/local/SSH/0/product');
if (isnull(os_product) || 'AlmaLinux' >!< os_product) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'AlmaLinux');
var os_version = get_kb_item('installed_os/local/SSH/0/version');
if (isnull(os_version)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, 'AlmaLinux');
if (! preg(pattern:"^9.6([^0-9]|$)", string:os_version)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'AlmaLinux 9.6', 'AlmaLinux ' + os_version);

if (!get_kb_item('Host/AlmaLinux/rpm-list')) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

var cpu = get_kb_item('Host/cpu');
if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
if ('aarch64' >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && 'x86_64' >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, 'AlmaLinux', cpu);


var constraints = [
  {
    'release': '9',
    'sp': '6',
    'pkgs': [
      {'reference':'ImageMagick-6.9.13.52-2.el9_6.tuxcare.els4', 'sp':'6', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'el_string':'el9_6', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'ImageMagick-6.9.13.52-2.el9_6.tuxcare.els4', 'sp':'6', 'cpu':'i686', 'el_string':'el9_6', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'ImageMagick-6.9.13.52-2.el9_6.tuxcare.els4', 'sp':'6', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'el_string':'el9_6', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'ImageMagick-c++-6.9.13.52-2.el9_6.tuxcare.els4', 'sp':'6', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'el_string':'el9_6', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'ImageMagick-c++-6.9.13.52-2.el9_6.tuxcare.els4', 'sp':'6', 'cpu':'i686', 'el_string':'el9_6', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'ImageMagick-c++-6.9.13.52-2.el9_6.tuxcare.els4', 'sp':'6', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'el_string':'el9_6', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'ImageMagick-c++-devel-6.9.13.52-2.el9_6.tuxcare.els4', 'sp':'6', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'el_string':'el9_6', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'ImageMagick-c++-devel-6.9.13.52-2.el9_6.tuxcare.els4', 'sp':'6', 'cpu':'i686', 'el_string':'el9_6', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'ImageMagick-c++-devel-6.9.13.52-2.el9_6.tuxcare.els4', 'sp':'6', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'el_string':'el9_6', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'ImageMagick-devel-6.9.13.52-2.el9_6.tuxcare.els4', 'sp':'6', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'el_string':'el9_6', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'ImageMagick-devel-6.9.13.52-2.el9_6.tuxcare.els4', 'sp':'6', 'cpu':'i686', 'el_string':'el9_6', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'ImageMagick-devel-6.9.13.52-2.el9_6.tuxcare.els4', 'sp':'6', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'el_string':'el9_6', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'ImageMagick-djvu-6.9.13.52-2.el9_6.tuxcare.els4', 'sp':'6', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'el_string':'el9_6', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'ImageMagick-djvu-6.9.13.52-2.el9_6.tuxcare.els4', 'sp':'6', 'cpu':'i686', 'el_string':'el9_6', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'ImageMagick-djvu-6.9.13.52-2.el9_6.tuxcare.els4', 'sp':'6', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'el_string':'el9_6', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'ImageMagick-doc-6.9.13.52-2.el9_6.tuxcare.els4', 'sp':'6', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'el_string':'el9_6', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'ImageMagick-doc-6.9.13.52-2.el9_6.tuxcare.els4', 'sp':'6', 'cpu':'i686', 'el_string':'el9_6', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'ImageMagick-doc-6.9.13.52-2.el9_6.tuxcare.els4', 'sp':'6', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'el_string':'el9_6', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'ImageMagick-libs-6.9.13.52-2.el9_6.tuxcare.els4', 'sp':'6', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'el_string':'el9_6', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'ImageMagick-libs-6.9.13.52-2.el9_6.tuxcare.els4', 'sp':'6', 'cpu':'i686', 'el_string':'el9_6', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'ImageMagick-libs-6.9.13.52-2.el9_6.tuxcare.els4', 'sp':'6', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'el_string':'el9_6', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'ImageMagick-perl-6.9.13.52-2.el9_6.tuxcare.els4', 'sp':'6', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'el_string':'el9_6', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'ImageMagick-perl-6.9.13.52-2.el9_6.tuxcare.els4', 'sp':'6', 'cpu':'i686', 'el_string':'el9_6', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'ImageMagick-perl-6.9.13.52-2.el9_6.tuxcare.els4', 'sp':'6', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'el_string':'el9_6', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE}
    ]
  }
];

var os_release = get_one_kb_item('installed_os/local/SSH/0/release');
var os_sp = get_one_kb_item('Host/*/minor_release');

var flag = 0;
var reference;
var sp;
var _cpu;
var el_string;
var rpm_spec_vers_cmp;
var epoch;
var allowmaj;
var exists_check;
var cves;
foreach var constraint ( constraints ) {
  # Check that the target release is equal to the affected release
  if (!empty_or_null(constraint['release'])){
    if (constraint['release'] != os_release) continue;
  }
  if (!empty_or_null(constraint['sp'])){
    if (constraint['sp'] != os_sp) continue;
  }
  foreach var pkg ( constraint['pkgs'] ) {
    reference = NULL;
    sp = NULL;
    _cpu = NULL;
    el_string = NULL;
    rpm_spec_vers_cmp = NULL;
    epoch = NULL;
    allowmaj = NULL;
    exists_check = NULL;
    cves = NULL;
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['reference'])) reference = pkg['reference'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['sp'])) sp = pkg['sp'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['cpu'])) _cpu = pkg['cpu'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['el_string'])) el_string = pkg['el_string'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'])) rpm_spec_vers_cmp = pkg['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['epoch'])) epoch = pkg['epoch'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['allowmaj'])) allowmaj = pkg['allowmaj'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['exists_check'])) exists_check = pkg['exists_check'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['cves'])) cves = pkg['cves'];
    if (reference &&
        ## (no known rpm to check OR known rpm_exists)
        (!exists_check || rpm_exists(rpm:exists_check)) &&
        rpm_check(sp:sp, cpu:_cpu, reference:reference, epoch:epoch, el_string:el_string, rpm_spec_vers_cmp:rpm_spec_vers_cmp, allowmaj:allowmaj, cves:cves)) flag++;
  }
}


if (flag)
{
  security_report_v4(
      port       : 0,
      severity   : SECURITY_HOLE,
      extra      : rpm_report_get()
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  var tested = pkg_tests_get();
  if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
  else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, 'ImageMagick / ImageMagick-c++ / ImageMagick-c++-devel / etc');
}