TencentOS Server 4: grub2 (TSSA-2025:0411)

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from Tencent Linux Security Advisory TSSA-2025:0411.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(276018);
  script_version("1.1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2025/11/20");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2025-4382");

  script_name(english:"TencentOS Server 4: grub2 (TSSA-2025:0411)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote TencentOS Server 4 host is missing one or more security updates.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The version of Tencent Linux installed on the remote TencentOS Server 4 host is prior to tested version. It is,
therefore, affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the TSSA-2025:0411 advisory.

    Package updates are available for TencentOS Server 4 that fix the following vulnerabilities:

    CVE-2025-4382:
    A flaw was found in systems utilizing LUKS-encrypted disks with GRUB configured for TPM-based auto-
    decryption. When GRUB is set to automatically decrypt disks using keys stored in the TPM, it reads the
    decryption key into system memory. If an attacker with physical access can corrupt the underlying
    filesystem superblock, GRUB will fail to locate a valid filesystem and enter rescue mode. At this point,
    the disk is already decrypted, and the decryption key remains loaded in system memory. This scenario may
    allow an attacker with physical access to access the unencrypted data without any further authentication,
    thereby compromising data confidentiality. Furthermore, the ability to force this state through filesystem
    corruption also presents a data integrity concern.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Tencent Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://mirrors.tencent.com/tlinux/errata/tssa-20250411.xml");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Update the affected packages.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:N");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:P/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2025-4382");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2025/05/09");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2025/06/04");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2025/11/20");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:tencent:tencentos_server:4");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:tencent:tencentos_server:grub2");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Tencent Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2025 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info2.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/etc/os-release", "Host/TencentOS/rpm-list", "Host/cpu");

  exit(0);
}


include('rpm2.inc');

if (!get_kb_item('Host/local_checks_enabled')) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
var os_product = get_kb_item('installed_os/local/SSH/0/product');
if (isnull(os_product) || 'TencentOS' >!< os_product) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'TencentOS');
var os_version = get_kb_item('installed_os/local/SSH/0/version');
if (isnull(os_version)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, 'TencentOS');
if (! preg(pattern:"^4([^0-9]|$)", string:os_version)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'TencentOS 4.x', 'TencentOS ' + os_version);

if (!get_kb_item('Host/TencentOS/rpm-list')) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

var cpu = get_kb_item('Host/cpu');
if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
if ('x86_64' >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && 's390' >!< cpu && 'aarch64' >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, 'TencentOS', cpu);

var constraints = [
  {
    'release': '4',
    'pkgs': [
      {'reference':'grub2-common-2.12-15.tl4.ap.1', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'grub2-debugsource-2.12-15.tl4.ap.1', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'grub2-debugsource-2.12-15.tl4.ap.1', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'grub2-efi-aa64-2.12-15.tl4.ap.1', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'grub2-efi-aa64-cdboot-2.12-15.tl4.ap.1', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'grub2-efi-aa64-modules-2.12-15.tl4.ap.1', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'grub2-efi-loongarch64-modules-2.12-15.tl4.ap.1', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'grub2-efi-x64-2.12-15.tl4.ap.1', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'grub2-efi-x64-cdboot-2.12-15.tl4.ap.1', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'grub2-efi-x64-modules-2.12-15.tl4.ap.1', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'grub2-emu-2.12-15.tl4.ap.1', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'grub2-emu-2.12-15.tl4.ap.1', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'grub2-emu-debuginfo-2.12-15.tl4.ap.1', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'grub2-emu-debuginfo-2.12-15.tl4.ap.1', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'grub2-emu-modules-2.12-15.tl4.ap.1', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'grub2-emu-modules-2.12-15.tl4.ap.1', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'grub2-pc-2.12-15.tl4.ap.1', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'grub2-pc-modules-2.12-15.tl4.ap.1', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'grub2-tools-2.12-15.tl4.ap.1', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'grub2-tools-2.12-15.tl4.ap.1', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'grub2-tools-debuginfo-2.12-15.tl4.ap.1', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'grub2-tools-debuginfo-2.12-15.tl4.ap.1', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'grub2-tools-efi-2.12-15.tl4.ap.1', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'grub2-tools-efi-debuginfo-2.12-15.tl4.ap.1', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'grub2-tools-extra-2.12-15.tl4.ap.1', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'grub2-tools-extra-2.12-15.tl4.ap.1', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'grub2-tools-extra-debuginfo-2.12-15.tl4.ap.1', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'grub2-tools-extra-debuginfo-2.12-15.tl4.ap.1', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'grub2-tools-minimal-2.12-15.tl4.ap.1', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'grub2-tools-minimal-2.12-15.tl4.ap.1', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'grub2-tools-minimal-debuginfo-2.12-15.tl4.ap.1', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'grub2-tools-minimal-debuginfo-2.12-15.tl4.ap.1', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE}
    ]
  }
];

var os_release = get_one_kb_item('installed_os/local/SSH/0/release');
var os_sp = get_one_kb_item('Host/*/minor_release');

var flag = 0;
var reference;
var sp;
var _cpu;
var el_string;
var rpm_spec_vers_cmp;
var epoch;
var allowmaj;
var exists_check;
var cves;
foreach var constraint ( constraints ) {
  # Check that the target release is equal to the affected release
  if (!empty_or_null(constraint['release'])){
    if (constraint['release'] != os_release) continue;
  }
  if (!empty_or_null(constraint['sp'])){
    if (constraint['sp'] != os_sp) continue;
  }
  foreach var pkg ( constraint['pkgs'] ) {
    reference = NULL;
    sp = NULL;
    _cpu = NULL;
    el_string = NULL;
    rpm_spec_vers_cmp = NULL;
    epoch = NULL;
    allowmaj = NULL;
    exists_check = NULL;
    cves = NULL;
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['reference'])) reference = pkg['reference'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['sp'])) sp = pkg['sp'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['cpu'])) _cpu = pkg['cpu'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['el_string'])) el_string = pkg['el_string'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'])) rpm_spec_vers_cmp = pkg['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['epoch'])) epoch = pkg['epoch'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['allowmaj'])) allowmaj = pkg['allowmaj'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['exists_check'])) exists_check = pkg['exists_check'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['cves'])) cves = pkg['cves'];
    if (reference &&
        ## (no known rpm to check OR known rpm_exists)
        (!exists_check || rpm_exists(rpm:exists_check)) &&
        rpm_check(sp:sp, cpu:_cpu, reference:reference, epoch:epoch, el_string:el_string, rpm_spec_vers_cmp:rpm_spec_vers_cmp, allowmaj:allowmaj, cves:cves)) flag++;
  }
}

if (flag)
{
  security_report_v4(
      port       : 0,
      severity   : SECURITY_WARNING,
      extra      : rpm_report_get()
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  var tested = pkg_tests_get();
  if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
  else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, 'grub2-common / grub2-debugsource / grub2-efi-aa64 / etc');
}