TencentOS Server 4: linux-firmware (TSSA-2024:0602)

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from Tencent Linux Security Advisory TSSA-2024:0602.
##

include('deprecated_nasl_level.inc');
include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(239421);
  script_version("1.2");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2025/11/20");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2023-20576",
    "CVE-2023-20577",
    "CVE-2023-20579",
    "CVE-2023-20587"
  );

  script_name(english:"TencentOS Server 4: linux-firmware (TSSA-2024:0602)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote TencentOS Server 4 host is missing one or more security updates.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The version of Tencent Linux installed on the remote TencentOS Server 4 host is prior to tested version. It is,
therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the TSSA-2024:0602 advisory.

    Package updates are available for TencentOS Server 4 that fix the following vulnerabilities:

    CVE-2023-20577:
    A vulnerability was found in AMD hardware due to a heap overflow in the SMM module. This issue could allow
    a local unauthenticated attacker to enable writing to SPI flash to execute arbitrary code.

    CVE-2023-20576:
    A vulnerability was found in AMD hardware due to insufficient verification of data authenticity in AGESA.
    This issue may allow a local unauthenticated attacker to update SPI ROM data, potentially resulting in
    denial of service or privilege escalation.

    CVE-2023-20579:
    Improper
    Access Control in the AMD SPI protection feature may allow a user with Ring0
    (kernel mode) privileged access to bypass protections potentially resulting in
    loss of integrity and availability.

    CVE-2023-20587:
    Improper
    Access Control in System Management Mode (SMM) may allow an attacker access to
    the SPI flash potentially leading to arbitrary code execution.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Tencent Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://mirrors.tencent.com/tlinux/errata/tssa-20240602.xml");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Update the affected packages.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:M/C:N/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2023-20579");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2024/10/23");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2024/10/23");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2025/06/16");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:tencent:tencentos_server:4");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:tencent:tencentos_server:linux-firmware");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Tencent Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2025 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info2.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/etc/os-release", "Host/TencentOS/rpm-list", "Host/cpu");

  exit(0);
}


include('rpm2.inc');

if (!get_kb_item('Host/local_checks_enabled')) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
var os_product = get_kb_item('installed_os/local/SSH/0/product');
if (isnull(os_product) || 'TencentOS' >!< os_product) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'TencentOS');
var os_version = get_kb_item('installed_os/local/SSH/0/version');
if (isnull(os_version)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, 'TencentOS');
if (! preg(pattern:"^4([^0-9]|$)", string:os_version)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'TencentOS 4.x', 'TencentOS ' + os_version);

if (!get_kb_item('Host/TencentOS/rpm-list')) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

var cpu = get_kb_item('Host/cpu');
if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
if ('x86_64' >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && 's390' >!< cpu && 'aarch64' >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, 'TencentOS', cpu);

var constraints = [
  {
    'release': '4',
    'pkgs': [
      {'reference':'amd-gpu-firmware-20240610-1.tl4', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'amd-ucode-firmware-20240610-1.tl4', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'atheros-firmware-20240610-1.tl4', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'brcmfmac-firmware-20240610-1.tl4', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'cirrus-audio-firmware-20240610-1.tl4', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'dvb-firmware-20240610-1.tl4', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'intel-audio-firmware-20240610-1.tl4', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'intel-gpu-firmware-20240610-1.tl4', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'intel-vsc-firmware-20240610-1.tl4', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'iwlegacy-firmware-20240610-1.tl4', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'iwlwifi-dvm-firmware-20240610-1.tl4', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'iwlwifi-mvm-firmware-20240610-1.tl4', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'libertas-firmware-20240610-1.tl4', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'linux-firmware-20240610-1.tl4', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'linux-firmware-whence-20240610-1.tl4', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'liquidio-firmware-20240610-1.tl4', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'mlxsw_spectrum-firmware-20240610-1.tl4', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'mrvlprestera-firmware-20240610-1.tl4', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'mt7xxx-firmware-20240610-1.tl4', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'netronome-firmware-20240610-1.tl4', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'nvidia-gpu-firmware-20240610-1.tl4', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'nxpwireless-firmware-20240610-1.tl4', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'qcom-firmware-20240610-1.tl4', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'qed-firmware-20240610-1.tl4', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'realtek-firmware-20240610-1.tl4', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'tiwilink-firmware-20240610-1.tl4', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE}
    ]
  }
];

var os_release = get_one_kb_item('installed_os/local/SSH/0/release');
var os_sp = get_one_kb_item('Host/*/minor_release');

var flag = 0;
var reference;
var sp;
var _cpu;
var el_string;
var rpm_spec_vers_cmp;
var epoch;
var allowmaj;
var exists_check;
var cves;
foreach var constraint ( constraints ) {
  # Check that the target release is equal to the affected release
  if (!empty_or_null(constraint['release'])){
    if (constraint['release'] != os_release) continue;
  }
  if (!empty_or_null(constraint['sp'])){
    if (constraint['sp'] != os_sp) continue;
  }
  foreach var pkg ( constraint['pkgs'] ) {
    reference = NULL;
    sp = NULL;
    _cpu = NULL;
    el_string = NULL;
    rpm_spec_vers_cmp = NULL;
    epoch = NULL;
    allowmaj = NULL;
    exists_check = NULL;
    cves = NULL;
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['reference'])) reference = pkg['reference'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['sp'])) sp = pkg['sp'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['cpu'])) _cpu = pkg['cpu'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['el_string'])) el_string = pkg['el_string'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'])) rpm_spec_vers_cmp = pkg['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['epoch'])) epoch = pkg['epoch'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['allowmaj'])) allowmaj = pkg['allowmaj'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['exists_check'])) exists_check = pkg['exists_check'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['cves'])) cves = pkg['cves'];
    if (reference &&
        ## (no known rpm to check OR known rpm_exists)
        (!exists_check || rpm_exists(rpm:exists_check)) &&
        rpm_check(sp:sp, cpu:_cpu, reference:reference, epoch:epoch, el_string:el_string, rpm_spec_vers_cmp:rpm_spec_vers_cmp, allowmaj:allowmaj, cves:cves)) flag++;
  }
}

if (flag)
{
  security_report_v4(
      port       : 0,
      severity   : SECURITY_WARNING,
      extra      : rpm_report_get()
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  var tested = pkg_tests_get();
  if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
  else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, 'amd-gpu-firmware / amd-ucode-firmware / atheros-firmware / etc');
}