Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Incorrect Bitwise Shift of Integer (CVE-2025-40281)

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(505438);
  script_version("1.3");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2026/07/17");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2025-40281");
  script_xref(name:"ICSA", value:"26-188-05");

  script_name(english:"Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Incorrect Bitwise Shift of Integer (CVE-2025-40281)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote OT asset is affected by a vulnerability.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
sctp: prevent possible shift-out-of-bounds in
sctp_transport_update_rto  syzbot reported a possible shift-out-of-
bounds [1]  Blamed commit added rto_alpha_max and rto_beta_max set to
1000.  It is unclear if some sctp users are setting very large
rto_alpha and/or rto_beta.  In order to prevent user regression,
perform the test at run time.  Also add READ_ONCE() annotations as
sysctl values can change under us.  [1]  UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in
net/sctp/transport.c:509:41 shift exponent 64 is too large for 32-bit
type 'unsigned int' CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 16704 Comm: syz.2.2320 Not
tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google
Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/02/2025 Call
Trace:  <TASK>   __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x16c/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:120   ubsan_epilogue
lib/ubsan.c:233 [inline]
__ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x27f/0x420 lib/ubsan.c:494
sctp_transport_update_rto.cold+0x1c/0x34b net/sctp/transport.c:509
sctp_check_transmitted+0x11c4/0x1c30 net/sctp/outqueue.c:1502
sctp_outq_sack+0x4ef/0x1b20 net/sctp/outqueue.c:1338
sctp_cmd_process_sack net/sctp/sm_sideeffect.c:840 [inline]
sctp_cmd_interpreter net/sctp/sm_sideeffect.c:1372 [inline]

This plugin only works with Tenable.ot.
Please visit https://www.tenable.com/products/tenable-ot for more information.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-253495.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/110002573/");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/ICSA-26-188-05");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Refer to the vendor advisory.");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2025-40281");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");
  script_cwe_id(1335);

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2025/12/06");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2026/06/02");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2026/06/18");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"remote");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:siemens:ruggedcom_rst2428p_firmware");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Tenable.ot");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2026 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("tenable_ot_api_integration.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Tenable.ot/Siemens");

  exit(0);
}


include('tenable_ot_cve_funcs.inc');

get_kb_item_or_exit('Tenable.ot/Siemens');

var asset = tenable_ot::assets::get(vendor:'Siemens');

var vuln_cpes = {
    "cpe:/o:siemens:ruggedcom_rst2428p_firmware" :
        {"family" : "RuggedCom", "orderNumbers" : ['6GK6242-6PA00'], "versionEndExcluding" : "4.0"}
};

tenable_ot::cve::compare_and_report(asset:asset, cpes:vuln_cpes, severity:SECURITY_WARNING);