Qnap QTS OS Command Injection (CVE-2024-38641)

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(502551);
  script_version("1.2");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2024/10/17");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2024-38641");

  script_name(english:"Qnap QTS OS Command Injection (CVE-2024-38641)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote OT asset is affected by a vulnerability.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"An OS command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect
several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the
vulnerability could allow local network users to execute commands via
unspecified vectors. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the
following versions: QTS 5.1.8.2823 build 20240712 and later QuTS hero
h5.1.8.2823 build 20240712 and later

This plugin only works with Tenable.ot.
Please visit https://www.tenable.com/products/tenable-ot for more information.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-24-33");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Refer to the vendor advisory.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2024-38641");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");
  script_cwe_id(77, 78);

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2024/09/06");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2024/09/06");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2024/10/16");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"remote");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:qnap:qts:5.1.0");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.1.0");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"former");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Tenable.ot");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("tenable_ot_api_integration.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Tenable.ot/Qnap");

  exit(0);
}


include('tenable_ot_cve_funcs.inc');

get_kb_item_or_exit('Tenable.ot/Qnap');

var asset = tenable_ot::assets::get(vendor:'Qnap');

var vuln_cpes = {
    "cpe:/o:qnap:qts:5.1.0" :
        {"versionStartIncluding" : "5.1.0", "versionEndExcluding" : "5.1.8.2823", "family" : "QTS"},
    "cpe:/o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.1.0" :
        {"versionStartIncluding" : "h5.1.0", "versionEndExcluding" : "h5.1.8.2823", "family" : "QuTSHero"}
};

tenable_ot::cve::compare_and_report(asset:asset, cpes:vuln_cpes, severity:SECURITY_WARNING);