Qnap QTS Classic Buffer Overflow (CVE-2023-45042)

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(502611);
  script_version("1.2");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2024/10/17");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2023-45042");

  script_name(english:"Qnap QTS Classic Buffer Overflow (CVE-2023-45042)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote OT asset is affected by a vulnerability.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"A buffer copy without checking size of input vulnerability has been
reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If
exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated administrators
to execute code via a network. We have already fixed the vulnerability
in the following versions: QTS 5.1.4.2596 build 20231128 and later
QuTS hero h5.1.4.2596 build 20231128 and later

This plugin only works with Tenable.ot.
Please visit https://www.tenable.com/products/tenable-ot for more information.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-23-27");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Refer to the vendor advisory.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2023-45042");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");
  script_cwe_id(120);

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2024/01/05");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2024/01/05");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2024/10/16");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"remote");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.1.0");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:qnap:qts:5.1.0");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"former");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Tenable.ot");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("tenable_ot_api_integration.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Tenable.ot/Qnap");

  exit(0);
}


include('tenable_ot_cve_funcs.inc');

get_kb_item_or_exit('Tenable.ot/Qnap');

var asset = tenable_ot::assets::get(vendor:'Qnap');

var vuln_cpes = {
    "cpe:/o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.1.0" :
        {"versionStartIncluding" : "h5.1.0", "versionEndExcluding" : "h5.1.4.2596", "family" : "QuTSHero"},
    "cpe:/o:qnap:qts:5.1.0" :
        {"versionStartIncluding" : "5.1.0", "versionEndExcluding" : "5.1.4.2596", "family" : "QTS"}
};

tenable_ot::cve::compare_and_report(asset:asset, cpes:vuln_cpes, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);