Moxa NPort IA5000A Series Insecure Storage of Sensitive Information (CVE-2020-27150)

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(501568);
  script_version("1.3");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2024/02/21");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2020-27150");

  script_name(english:"Moxa NPort IA5000A Series Insecure Storage of Sensitive Information (CVE-2020-27150)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote OT asset is affected by a vulnerability.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"In multiple versions of NPort IA5000A Series, the result of exporting
a device's configuration contains the passwords of all users on the
system and other sensitive data in the original form if Pre-shared
key doesn't set.

This plugin only works with Tenable.ot.
Please visit https://www.tenable.com/products/tenable-ot for more information.");
  # https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/nport-ia5000a-serial-device-servers-vulnerabilities
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?6bd1d561");
  # https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/advisories/klcert-advisories/2021/05/11/klcert-20-019%2C
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?a524b3d0");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Refer to the vendor advisory.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2020-27150");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2021/05/14");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2021/05/14");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2023/08/02");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"remote");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:moxa:nport_ia5150a_firmware");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:moxa:nport_ia5250a_firmware");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:moxa:nport_ia5450a_firmware");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"former");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Tenable.ot");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2023-2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("tenable_ot_api_integration.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Tenable.ot/Moxa");

  exit(0);
}


include('tenable_ot_cve_funcs.inc');

get_kb_item_or_exit('Tenable.ot/Moxa');

var asset = tenable_ot::assets::get(vendor:'Moxa');

var vuln_cpes = {
    "cpe:/o:moxa:nport_ia5150a_firmware" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "1.4", "family" : "NPort"},
    "cpe:/o:moxa:nport_ia5250a_firmware" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "1.4", "family" : "NPort"},
    "cpe:/o:moxa:nport_ia5450a_firmware" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "1.7", "family" : "NPort"}
};

tenable_ot::cve::compare_and_report(asset:asset, cpes:vuln_cpes, severity:SECURITY_WARNING);