Cisco NX-OS Software CLI Command Injection Vulnerability (CVE-2024-20399)

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(502292);
  script_version("1.3");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2024/08/23");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2024-20399");
  script_xref(name:"CISA-KNOWN-EXPLOITED", value:"2024/07/23");

  script_name(english:"Cisco NX-OS Software CLI Command Injection Vulnerability (CVE-2024-20399)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote OT asset is affected by a vulnerability.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco NX-OS Software could allow an
authenticated, local attacker to execute arbitrary commands as root on
the underlying operating system of an affected device. This
vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of arguments that are
passed to specific configuration CLI commands. An attacker could
exploit this vulnerability by including crafted input as the argument
of an affected configuration CLI command. A successful exploit could
allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying
operating system with the privileges of root. Note: To successfully
exploit this vulnerability on a Cisco NX-OS device, an attacker must
have Administrator credentials.

This plugin only works with Tenable.ot.
Please visit https://www.tenable.com/products/tenable-ot for more information.");
  # https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-nxos-cmd-injection-xD9OhyOP
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?a106946b");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Refer to the vendor advisory.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:M/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:H/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:H/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2024-20399");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
  script_cwe_id(78, 78);

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2024/07/01");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2024/07/01");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2024/07/09");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"remote");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:6.2%2810%29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:6.2%2812%29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:6.2%2814%29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:6.2%2816%29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:6.2%2818%29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:6.2%282%29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:6.2%2820%29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:6.2%2820a%29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:6.2%2822%29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:6.2%2824%29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:6.2%2824a%29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:6.2%282a%29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:6.2%286%29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:6.2%286a%29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:6.2%286b%29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:6.2%288%29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:6.2%288a%29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:6.2%288b%29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:7.2%280%29d1%281%29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:7.2%281%29d1%281%29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:7.2%282%29d1%281%29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:7.2%282%29d1%282%29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:7.3%280%29d1%281%29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:7.3%280%29dx%281%29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:7.3%281%29d1%281%29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:7.3%282%29d1%281%29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:7.3%282%29d1%282%29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:7.3%282%29d1%283%29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:7.3%282%29d1%283a%29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:7.3%283%29d1%281%29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:7.3%284%29d1%281%29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:7.3%285%29d1%281%29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:7.3%286%29d1%281%29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:7.3%287%29d1%281%29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:7.3%288%29d1%281%29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:7.3%289%29d1%281%29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:8.0%281%29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:8.1%281%29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:8.1%282%29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:8.1%282a%29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:8.2%281%29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:8.2%2810%29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:8.2%2811%29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:8.2%282%29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:8.2%283%29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:8.2%284%29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:8.2%285%29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:8.2%286%29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:8.2%287%29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:8.2%287a%29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:8.2%288%29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:8.2%289%29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:8.3%281%29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:8.3%282%29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:8.4%281%29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:8.4%282%29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:8.4%283%29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:8.4%284%29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:8.4%284a%29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:8.4%285%29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:8.4%286%29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:8.4%286a%29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:8.4%287%29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:8.4%288%29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:8.4%289%29");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Tenable.ot");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("tenable_ot_api_integration.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Tenable.ot/Cisco");

  exit(0);
}


include('tenable_ot_cve_funcs.inc');

get_kb_item_or_exit('Tenable.ot/Cisco');

var asset = tenable_ot::assets::get(vendor:'Cisco');

var vuln_cpes = {
    "cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:6.2%282%29" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "6.2%282%29", "versionStartIncluding" : "6.2%282%29", "family" : "NXOS"},
    "cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:6.2%282a%29" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "6.2%282a%29", "versionStartIncluding" : "6.2%282a%29", "family" : "NXOS"},
    "cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:6.2%286%29" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "6.2%286%29", "versionStartIncluding" : "6.2%286%29", "family" : "NXOS"},
    "cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:6.2%286a%29" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "6.2%286a%29", "versionStartIncluding" : "6.2%286a%29", "family" : "NXOS"},
    "cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:6.2%286b%29" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "6.2%286b%29", "versionStartIncluding" : "6.2%286b%29", "family" : "NXOS"},
    "cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:6.2%288%29" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "6.2%288%29", "versionStartIncluding" : "6.2%288%29", "family" : "NXOS"},
    "cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:6.2%288a%29" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "6.2%288a%29", "versionStartIncluding" : "6.2%288a%29", "family" : "NXOS"},
    "cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:6.2%288b%29" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "6.2%288b%29", "versionStartIncluding" : "6.2%288b%29", "family" : "NXOS"},
    "cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:6.2%2810%29" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "6.2%2810%29", "versionStartIncluding" : "6.2%2810%29", "family" : "NXOS"},
    "cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:6.2%2812%29" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "6.2%2812%29", "versionStartIncluding" : "6.2%2812%29", "family" : "NXOS"},
    "cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:6.2%2814%29" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "6.2%2814%29", "versionStartIncluding" : "6.2%2814%29", "family" : "NXOS"},
    "cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:6.2%2816%29" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "6.2%2816%29", "versionStartIncluding" : "6.2%2816%29", "family" : "NXOS"},
    "cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:6.2%2818%29" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "6.2%2818%29", "versionStartIncluding" : "6.2%2818%29", "family" : "NXOS"},
    "cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:6.2%2820%29" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "6.2%2820%29", "versionStartIncluding" : "6.2%2820%29", "family" : "NXOS"},
    "cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:6.2%2820a%29" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "6.2%2820a%29", "versionStartIncluding" : "6.2%2820a%29", "family" : "NXOS"},
    "cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:6.2%2822%29" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "6.2%2822%29", "versionStartIncluding" : "6.2%2822%29", "family" : "NXOS"},
    "cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:6.2%2824%29" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "6.2%2824%29", "versionStartIncluding" : "6.2%2824%29", "family" : "NXOS"},
    "cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:6.2%2824a%29" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "6.2%2824a%29", "versionStartIncluding" : "6.2%2824a%29", "family" : "NXOS"},
    "cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:7.2%280%29d1%281%29" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "7.2%280%29d1%281%29", "versionStartIncluding" : "7.2%280%29d1%281%29", "family" : "NXOS"},
    "cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:7.2%281%29d1%281%29" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "7.2%281%29d1%281%29", "versionStartIncluding" : "7.2%281%29d1%281%29", "family" : "NXOS"},
    "cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:7.2%282%29d1%281%29" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "7.2%282%29d1%281%29", "versionStartIncluding" : "7.2%282%29d1%281%29", "family" : "NXOS"},
    "cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:7.2%282%29d1%282%29" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "7.2%282%29d1%282%29", "versionStartIncluding" : "7.2%282%29d1%282%29", "family" : "NXOS"},
    "cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:7.3%280%29d1%281%29" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "7.3%280%29d1%281%29", "versionStartIncluding" : "7.3%280%29d1%281%29", "family" : "NXOS"},
    "cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:7.3%280%29dx%281%29" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "7.3%280%29dx%281%29", "versionStartIncluding" : "7.3%280%29dx%281%29", "family" : "NXOS"},
    "cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:7.3%281%29d1%281%29" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "7.3%281%29d1%281%29", "versionStartIncluding" : "7.3%281%29d1%281%29", "family" : "NXOS"},
    "cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:7.3%282%29d1%281%29" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "7.3%282%29d1%281%29", "versionStartIncluding" : "7.3%282%29d1%281%29", "family" : "NXOS"},
    "cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:7.3%282%29d1%282%29" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "7.3%282%29d1%282%29", "versionStartIncluding" : "7.3%282%29d1%282%29", "family" : "NXOS"},
    "cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:7.3%282%29d1%283%29" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "7.3%282%29d1%283%29", "versionStartIncluding" : "7.3%282%29d1%283%29", "family" : "NXOS"},
    "cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:7.3%282%29d1%283a%29" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "7.3%282%29d1%283a%29", "versionStartIncluding" : "7.3%282%29d1%283a%29", "family" : "NXOS"},
    "cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:7.3%283%29d1%281%29" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "7.3%283%29d1%281%29", "versionStartIncluding" : "7.3%283%29d1%281%29", "family" : "NXOS"},
    "cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:7.3%284%29d1%281%29" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "7.3%284%29d1%281%29", "versionStartIncluding" : "7.3%284%29d1%281%29", "family" : "NXOS"},
    "cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:7.3%285%29d1%281%29" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "7.3%285%29d1%281%29", "versionStartIncluding" : "7.3%285%29d1%281%29", "family" : "NXOS"},
    "cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:7.3%286%29d1%281%29" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "7.3%286%29d1%281%29", "versionStartIncluding" : "7.3%286%29d1%281%29", "family" : "NXOS"},
    "cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:7.3%287%29d1%281%29" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "7.3%287%29d1%281%29", "versionStartIncluding" : "7.3%287%29d1%281%29", "family" : "NXOS"},
    "cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:7.3%288%29d1%281%29" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "7.3%288%29d1%281%29", "versionStartIncluding" : "7.3%288%29d1%281%29", "family" : "NXOS"},
    "cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:7.3%289%29d1%281%29" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "7.3%289%29d1%281%29", "versionStartIncluding" : "7.3%289%29d1%281%29", "family" : "NXOS"},
    "cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:8.0%281%29" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "8.0%281%29", "versionStartIncluding" : "8.0%281%29", "family" : "NXOS"},
    "cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:8.1%281%29" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "8.1%281%29", "versionStartIncluding" : "8.1%281%29", "family" : "NXOS"},
    "cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:8.1%282%29" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "8.1%282%29", "versionStartIncluding" : "8.1%282%29", "family" : "NXOS"},
    "cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:8.1%282a%29" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "8.1%282a%29", "versionStartIncluding" : "8.1%282a%29", "family" : "NXOS"},
    "cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:8.2%281%29" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "8.2%281%29", "versionStartIncluding" : "8.2%281%29", "family" : "NXOS"},
    "cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:8.2%282%29" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "8.2%282%29", "versionStartIncluding" : "8.2%282%29", "family" : "NXOS"},
    "cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:8.2%283%29" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "8.2%283%29", "versionStartIncluding" : "8.2%283%29", "family" : "NXOS"},
    "cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:8.2%284%29" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "8.2%284%29", "versionStartIncluding" : "8.2%284%29", "family" : "NXOS"},
    "cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:8.2%285%29" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "8.2%285%29", "versionStartIncluding" : "8.2%285%29", "family" : "NXOS"},
    "cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:8.2%286%29" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "8.2%286%29", "versionStartIncluding" : "8.2%286%29", "family" : "NXOS"},
    "cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:8.2%287%29" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "8.2%287%29", "versionStartIncluding" : "8.2%287%29", "family" : "NXOS"},
    "cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:8.2%287a%29" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "8.2%287a%29", "versionStartIncluding" : "8.2%287a%29", "family" : "NXOS"},
    "cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:8.2%288%29" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "8.2%288%29", "versionStartIncluding" : "8.2%288%29", "family" : "NXOS"},
    "cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:8.2%289%29" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "8.2%289%29", "versionStartIncluding" : "8.2%289%29", "family" : "NXOS"},
    "cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:8.2%2810%29" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "8.2%2810%29", "versionStartIncluding" : "8.2%2810%29", "family" : "NXOS"},
    "cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:8.2%2811%29" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "8.2%2811%29", "versionStartIncluding" : "8.2%2811%29", "family" : "NXOS"},
    "cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:8.3%281%29" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "8.3%281%29", "versionStartIncluding" : "8.3%281%29", "family" : "NXOS"},
    "cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:8.3%282%29" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "8.3%282%29", "versionStartIncluding" : "8.3%282%29", "family" : "NXOS"},
    "cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:8.4%281%29" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "8.4%281%29", "versionStartIncluding" : "8.4%281%29", "family" : "NXOS"},
    "cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:8.4%282%29" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "8.4%282%29", "versionStartIncluding" : "8.4%282%29", "family" : "NXOS"},
    "cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:8.4%283%29" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "8.4%283%29", "versionStartIncluding" : "8.4%283%29", "family" : "NXOS"},
    "cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:8.4%284%29" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "8.4%284%29", "versionStartIncluding" : "8.4%284%29", "family" : "NXOS"},
    "cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:8.4%284a%29" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "8.4%284a%29", "versionStartIncluding" : "8.4%284a%29", "family" : "NXOS"},
    "cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:8.4%285%29" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "8.4%285%29", "versionStartIncluding" : "8.4%285%29", "family" : "NXOS"},
    "cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:8.4%286%29" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "8.4%286%29", "versionStartIncluding" : "8.4%286%29", "family" : "NXOS"},
    "cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:8.4%286a%29" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "8.4%286a%29", "versionStartIncluding" : "8.4%286a%29", "family" : "NXOS"},
    "cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:8.4%287%29" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "8.4%287%29", "versionStartIncluding" : "8.4%287%29", "family" : "NXOS"},
    "cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:8.4%288%29" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "8.4%288%29", "versionStartIncluding" : "8.4%288%29", "family" : "NXOS"},
    "cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os:8.4%289%29" :
        {"versionEndIncluding" : "8.4%289%29", "versionStartIncluding" : "8.4%289%29", "family" : "NXOS"}
};

tenable_ot::cve::compare_and_report(asset:asset, cpes:vuln_cpes, severity:SECURITY_WARNING);