Axis Communications AXIS OS Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input (CVE-2024-8772)

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(505533);
  script_version("1.2");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2026/07/01");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2024-8772");

  script_name(english:"Axis Communications AXIS OS Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input (CVE-2024-8772)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote OT asset is affected by a vulnerability.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"A researcher in the AXIS OS Bug Bounty Program has found that the
VAPIX API managedoverlayimages.cgi was vulnerable to a race condition
attack enabling an attacker to block access to the overlay
configuration page in the web interface of the Axis device.
Exploitation requires prior authentication with an operator- or
administrator-privileged service account. Axis has released patched
AXIS OS versions for this flaw.

This plugin only works with Tenable.ot.
Please visit https://www.tenable.com/products/tenable-ot for more information.");
  # https://www.axis.com/dam/public/permalink/231072/cve-2024-8772pdf-en-US_InternalID-231072.pdf
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?f6059dd9");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade AXIS OS according to the vendor advisory (fixed in 12.1.28 on
the active track and 11.11.118 on the 2024 LTS track, among other
tracks).");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2024-8772");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");
  script_cwe_id(1286);

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2024/11/26");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2024/11/26");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2026/06/30");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"remote");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:axis:axis_os_firmware");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"former");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Tenable.ot");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2026 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("tenable_ot_api_integration.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Tenable.ot/AxisCommunication");

  exit(0);
}


include('tenable_ot_cve_funcs.inc');

get_kb_item_or_exit('Tenable.ot/AxisCommunication');

var asset = tenable_ot::assets::get(vendor:'AxisCommunication');

var vuln_cpes = {
    "cpe:/o:axis:axis_os_firmware:12" :
        {"versionStartIncluding" : "12.0", "versionEndExcluding" : "12.1.28", "family" : "AxisCommunication"},
    "cpe:/o:axis:axis_os_firmware:11" :
        {"versionStartIncluding" : "11.0", "versionEndExcluding" : "11.11.118", "family" : "AxisCommunication"}
};

tenable_ot::cve::compare_and_report(asset:asset, cpes:vuln_cpes, severity:SECURITY_WARNING);