Spring AI 1.0.x < 1.0.6 / 1.1.x < 1.1.5 Multiple Vulnerabilities

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(311264);
  script_version("1.2");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2026/05/01");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2026-40966",
    "CVE-2026-40967",
    "CVE-2026-40978",
    "CVE-2026-40979",
    "CVE-2026-40980"
  );

  script_name(english:"Spring AI 1.0.x < 1.0.6 / 1.1.x < 1.1.5 Multiple Vulnerabilities");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The version of Spring AI installed on the remote host is 1.0.x prior to 1.0.6 or 1.1.x prior to 1.1.5. It is,
therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities, including:

  - A SQL injection vulnerability in CosmosDBVectorStore allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries via
    crafted document IDs. (CVE-2026-40978)

  - Various FilterExpressionConverter implementations do not properly escape keys and values, allowing an attacker
    to alter vector store queries. (CVE-2026-40967)

  - A malicious PDF file can trigger the allocation of unreasonable amounts of memory when handled by
    ForkPDFLayoutTextStripper, leading to denial of service. (CVE-2026-40980)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  # https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2026-36
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?e4de1628");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://spring.io/security/cve-2026-40966");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://spring.io/security/cve-2026-40967");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://spring.io/security/cve-2026-40978");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://spring.io/security/cve-2026-40979");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://spring.io/security/cve-2026-40980");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade to Spring AI version 1.0.6 or 1.1.5 or later.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"agent", value:"all");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2026-40978");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2026/04/27");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2026/04/27");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2026/04/30");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:spring:spring_ai");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"thorough_tests", value:"true");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Misc.");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2026 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("spring_ai_jar_detection.nbin");
  script_require_keys("installed_sw/Spring AI");

  exit(0);
}

include('vdf.inc');

# @tvdl-content
var vuln_data = {
  'metadata': {'spec_version': '1.0'},
  'checks': [
    {
      'product': {'name': 'Spring AI', 'type': 'app'},
      'check_algorithm': 'default',
      'constraints': [
        {'min_version':'1.0.0', 'fixed_version':'1.0.6'},
        {'min_version':'1.1.0', 'fixed_version':'1.1.5'}
      ]
    }
  ]
};

var result = vdf::check_and_report(vuln_data:vuln_data, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);
vdf::handle_check_and_report_errors(vdf_result:result);