Security Updates for Microsoft Office Online Server (October 2026)

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were  
# extracted from the Microsoft Security Updates API. The text
# itself is copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.
#
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(365474);
  script_version("1.1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2026/10/13");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2026-100210",
    "CVE-2026-100212",
    "CVE-2026-105718",
    "CVE-2026-97003",
    "CVE-2026-97004",
    "CVE-2026-97007",
    "CVE-2026-97008",
    "CVE-2026-97010",
    "CVE-2026-97017",
    "CVE-2026-97738",
    "CVE-2026-97739",
    "CVE-2026-97740",
    "CVE-2026-97742",
    "CVE-2026-97746",
    "CVE-2026-97747",
    "CVE-2026-97748",
    "CVE-2026-97750",
    "CVE-2026-97751",
    "CVE-2026-97752",
    "CVE-2026-97753",
    "CVE-2026-97754",
    "CVE-2026-97755",
    "CVE-2026-97756",
    "CVE-2026-97757",
    "CVE-2026-97758",
    "CVE-2026-97760",
    "CVE-2026-97762",
    "CVE-2026-97763",
    "CVE-2026-97765",
    "CVE-2026-97766",
    "CVE-2026-97767",
    "CVE-2026-97768",
    "CVE-2026-97769",
    "CVE-2026-97770",
    "CVE-2026-97771",
    "CVE-2026-97772",
    "CVE-2026-97773",
    "CVE-2026-97775",
    "CVE-2026-97776",
    "CVE-2026-97777",
    "CVE-2026-97778",
    "CVE-2026-97779",
    "CVE-2026-97780"
  );
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"5002928");
  script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS26-5002928");

  script_name(english:"Security Updates for Microsoft Office Online Server (October 2026)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The Microsoft Office Online Server or Office Web Apps installation on the remote host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The Microsoft Office Online Server or Office Web Apps installation on the remote host is missing security updates. It is,
therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities:

  - Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over
    a network. (CVE-2026-100210, CVE-2026-97003, CVE-2026-97004, CVE-2026-97007, CVE-2026-97748,
    CVE-2026-97751, CVE-2026-97753, CVE-2026-97754, CVE-2026-97756, CVE-2026-97757, CVE-2026-97758,
    CVE-2026-97763, CVE-2026-97765, CVE-2026-97766, CVE-2026-97768, CVE-2026-97769, CVE-2026-97773,
    CVE-2026-97776, CVE-2026-97777, CVE-2026-97780)

  - Use after free in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
    (CVE-2026-100212, CVE-2026-97010, CVE-2026-97017, CVE-2026-97738, CVE-2026-97747, CVE-2026-97752,
    CVE-2026-97771, CVE-2026-97775)

  - Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a
    network. (CVE-2026-105718, CVE-2026-97755)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/5002928");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Apply Security Update 5002928");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2026-100210");
  script_cwe_id(20, 121, 122, 124, 125, 190, 191, 400, 415, 416, 476, 497, 787);

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2026/10/13");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2026/10/13");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2026/10/13");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:microsoft:office_online_server");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:microsoft:office_web_apps");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2026 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("office_installed.nasl", "microsoft_owa_installed.nbin", "microsoft_office_compatibility_pack_installed.nbin", "smb_hotfixes.nasl", "ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl");
  script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
  script_require_ports(139, 445, "Host/patch_management_checks");

  exit(0);
}

include('smb_func.inc');
include('smb_hotfixes.inc');
include('smb_hotfixes_fcheck.inc');
include('install_func.inc');

get_kb_item_or_exit('SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible');

var path, vuln;

var bulletin = 'MS26-10';
var kbs = ['5002928'];

if (get_kb_item('Host/patch_management_checks'))
  hotfix_check_3rd_party(bulletin:bulletin, kbs:kbs, severity:SECURITY_WARNING);

get_kb_item_or_exit('SMB/Registry/Enumerated', exit_code:1);

var port = kb_smb_transport();

# Get installs of Office Web Apps
var owa_installs = get_installs(app_name:'Microsoft Office Web Apps');

if (!empty_or_null(owa_installs))
{
  var owa_install;
  foreach owa_install (owa_installs[1])
  {
    if (owa_install['Product'] == '2016')
    {
      var oos_path = owa_install['path'];
      var oos_sp = owa_install['SP'];
    }
  }
}
vuln = FALSE;

####################################################################
# Office Online Server
####################################################################
if (oos_path && (!isnull(oos_sp) && oos_sp == '0'))
{
  path = hotfix_append_path(path:oos_path, value:'ExcelServicesEcs\\bin');
  if (hotfix_check_fversion(file:'xlsrv.dll', version:'16.0.10417.20228', min_version:'16.0.10000.0', path:path, kb:'5002928', product:'Office Online Server') == HCF_OLDER)
    vuln = TRUE;
}

if (vuln)
{
  replace_kb_item(name:'SMB/Missing/'+bulletin, value:TRUE);
  hotfix_security_hole();
  hotfix_check_fversion_end();
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  hotfix_check_fversion_end();
  audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');
}