KB5066874: Windows Server 2008 Security Update (October 2025)

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.

#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from the Microsoft Security Updates API. The text
# itself is copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(270375);
  script_version("1.4");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2025/11/18");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2016-9535",
    "CVE-2025-24052",
    "CVE-2025-24990",
    "CVE-2025-25004",
    "CVE-2025-55335",
    "CVE-2025-55695",
    "CVE-2025-55700",
    "CVE-2025-55701",
    "CVE-2025-58714",
    "CVE-2025-58717",
    "CVE-2025-58718",
    "CVE-2025-58725",
    "CVE-2025-58726",
    "CVE-2025-58729",
    "CVE-2025-58733",
    "CVE-2025-58735",
    "CVE-2025-58736",
    "CVE-2025-58739",
    "CVE-2025-59187",
    "CVE-2025-59190",
    "CVE-2025-59196",
    "CVE-2025-59198",
    "CVE-2025-59201",
    "CVE-2025-59205",
    "CVE-2025-59208",
    "CVE-2025-59214",
    "CVE-2025-59230",
    "CVE-2025-59242",
    "CVE-2025-59275",
    "CVE-2025-59277",
    "CVE-2025-59278",
    "CVE-2025-59280",
    "CVE-2025-59282",
    "CVE-2025-59295"
  );
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"5066874");
  script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS25-5066874");
  script_xref(name:"CISA-KNOWN-EXPLOITED", value:"2025/11/04");
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2025-A-0775-S");
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2025-A-0776-S");

  script_name(english:"KB5066874: Windows Server 2008 Security Update (October 2025)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote Windows host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote Windows host is missing security update 5066874. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities

  - tif_predict.h and tif_predict.c in libtiff 4.0.6 have assertions that can lead to assertion failures in
    debug mode, or buffer overflows in release mode, when dealing with unusual tile size like YCbCr with
    subsampling. Reported as MSVR 35105, aka Predictor heap-buffer-overflow. (CVE-2016-9535)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5066874");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Apply Security Update 5066874");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:F/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:F/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2016-9535");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2016/11/22");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2025/10/14");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2025/10/14");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:microsoft:windows_server_2008");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2025 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("smb_check_rollup.nasl", "smb_hotfixes.nasl", "ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl");
  script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
  script_require_ports(139, 445, "Host/patch_management_checks");

  exit(0);
}

include('smb_func.inc');
include('smb_hotfixes.inc');
include('smb_hotfixes_fcheck.inc');
include('smb_reg_query.inc');

get_kb_item_or_exit('SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible');

var bulletin = 'MS25-10';
var kbs = make_list(
  '5066874'
);

if (get_kb_item('Host/patch_management_checks')) hotfix_check_3rd_party(bulletin:bulletin, kbs:kbs, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);

get_kb_item_or_exit('SMB/Registry/Enumerated');
get_kb_item_or_exit('SMB/WindowsVersion', exit_code:1);

if (hotfix_check_sp_range(vista:'2') <= 0) audit(AUDIT_OS_SP_NOT_VULN);

var share = hotfix_get_systemdrive(as_share:TRUE, exit_on_fail:TRUE);
if (!is_accessible_share(share:share)) audit(AUDIT_SHARE_FAIL, share);

if (
  smb_check_rollup(os:'6.0',
                   sp:2,
                   rollup_date:'10_2025',
                   bulletin:bulletin,
                   rollup_kb_list:[5066874])
)
{
  replace_kb_item(name:'SMB/Missing/'+bulletin, value:TRUE);
  hotfix_security_hole();
  hotfix_check_fversion_end();
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  hotfix_check_fversion_end();
  audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, hotfix_get_audit_report());
}