Security Updates for Microsoft Visual Studio 2022/2019 Products (May 2025)

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(236780);
  script_version("1.4");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2025/09/17");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2025-32702", "CVE-2025-32703");
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2025-A-0336-S");

  script_name(english:"Security Updates for Microsoft Visual Studio 2022/2019 Products (May 2025)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The Microsoft Visual Studio Products are affected by multiple vulnerabilities.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The Microsoft Visual Studio Products are missing security updates. They are, therefore, affected by 
multiple vulnerabilities, including:

  - Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Visual Studio allows an 
    unauthorized attacker to execute code locally. (CVE-2025-32702)

  - Insufficient granularity of access control in Visual Studio allows an authorized attacker to disclose information 
    locally. (CVE-2025-32703)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's 
self-reported version number.");
  # https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/releases/2019/release-notes#release-notes-icon-visual-studio-2019-version-161147
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?c70830c6");
  # https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/releases/2022/release-notes-v17.10
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?ba2fed34");
  # https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/releases/2022/release-notes-v17.12
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?256c5953");
  # https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/releases/2022/release-notes-v17.8
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?cf5a6817");
  # https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/releases/2022/release-notes-17.13
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?d50cb6bf");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Microsoft has released the following security updates to address this issue:
    - Update 16.11.47 for Visual Studio 2019
    - Update 17.8.21 for Visual Studio 2022
    - Update 17.10.14 for Visual Studio 2022
    - Update 17.12.8 for Visual Studio 2022
    - Update 17.13.7 for Visual Studio 2022");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2025-32702");
  script_cwe_id(77, 200, 1220);

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2025/05/13");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2025/05/13");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2025/05/15");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:microsoft:visual_studio");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2025 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl", "microsoft_visual_studio_installed.nbin");
  script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible", "installed_sw/Microsoft Visual Studio", "SMB/Registry/Enumerated");
  script_require_ports(139, 445, "Host/patch_management_checks");

  exit(0);
}

include('vcf_extras_visual_studio.inc');

get_kb_item_or_exit('SMB/Registry/Enumerated');

var app_info = vcf::visual_studio::get_app_info();

var constraints = [
  {'product': '2022', 'min_version': '17.8', 'fixed_version': '17.8.36105.29', 'fixed_display': '17.8.36105.29 (17.8.21)'},
  {'product': '2022', 'min_version': '17.10', 'fixed_version': '17.10.36105.31', 'fixed_display': '17.10.36105.31 (17.10.14)'},
  {'product': '2022', 'min_version': '17.12', 'fixed_version': '17.12.36106.13', 'fixed_display': '17.12.36106.13 (17.12.8)'},
  {'product': '2022', 'min_version': '17.13', 'fixed_version': '17.13.36105.23', 'fixed_display': '17.13.36105.23 (17.13.7)'},
  {'product': '2019', 'min_version': '16.0', 'fixed_version': '16.11.36107.64', 'fixed_display': '16.11.36107.64 (16.11.47)'}
];

vcf::visual_studio::check_version_and_report(
  app_info: app_info,
  constraints: constraints,
  severity: SECURITY_HOLE
);