Security Updates for Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 Products (June 2025)

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(238333);
  script_version("1.3");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2026/01/21");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2025-30399", "CVE-2025-47959");
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2025-A-0419-S");

  script_name(english:"Security Updates for Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 Products (June 2025)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The Microsoft Visual Studio Products are affected by multiple vulnerabilities.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The Microsoft Visual Studio Products are missing security updates. They are, therefore, affected by 
multiple vulnerabilities, including:

  - Untrusted search path in .NET and Visual Studio allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a 
    network. (CVE-2025-30399)

  - Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Visual Studio allows an 
    authorized attacker to execute code over a network.. (CVE-2025-47959)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's 
self-reported version number.");
  # https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/releases/2022/release-notes-v17.10
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?ba2fed34");
  # https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/releases/2022/release-notes-v17.12
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?256c5953");
  # https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/releases/2022/release-notes-v17.8
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?cf5a6817");
  # https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/releases/2022/release-notes-17.13
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?d50cb6bf");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Microsoft has released the following security updates to address this issue:
    - Update 17.8.22 for Visual Studio 2022
    - Update 17.10.16 for Visual Studio 2022
    - Update 17.12.9 for Visual Studio 2022
    - Update 17.14.5 for Visual Studio 2022");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2025-30399");
  script_cwe_id(77, 426);

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2025/06/10");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2025/06/10");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2025/06/12");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:microsoft:visual_studio");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2025-2026 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl", "microsoft_visual_studio_installed.nbin");
  script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible", "installed_sw/Microsoft Visual Studio", "SMB/Registry/Enumerated");
  script_require_ports(139, 445, "Host/patch_management_checks");

  exit(0);
}

include('vcf_extras_visual_studio.inc');

get_kb_item_or_exit('SMB/Registry/Enumerated');

var app_info = vcf::visual_studio::get_app_info();

var constraints = [
  {'product': '2022', 'min_version': '17.8', 'fixed_version': '17.8.36129.11', 'fixed_display': '17.8.36129.11 (17.8.22)'},
  {'product': '2022', 'min_version': '17.10', 'fixed_version': '17.10.36129.12', 'fixed_display': '17.10.36129.12 (17.10.16)'},
  {'product': '2022', 'min_version': '17.12', 'fixed_version': '17.12.36129.13', 'fixed_display': '17.12.36129.13 (17.12.9)'},
  {'product': '2022', 'min_version': '17.14', 'fixed_version': '17.14.36203.30', 'fixed_display': '17.14.36203.30 (17.14.5)'},
];

vcf::visual_studio::check_version_and_report(
  app_info: app_info,
  constraints: constraints,
  severity: SECURITY_HOLE
);