Security Updates for Microsoft Excel Products (July 2025)

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(241978);
  script_version("1.2");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2025/10/29");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2025-49711", "CVE-2025-48812");
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2025-A-0487-S");

  script_name(english:"Security Updates for Microsoft Excel Products (July 2025)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The Microsoft Excel Products are missing a security update.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The Microsoft Excel Products are missing a security update. It is, therefore, affected by the following 
vulnerabilities:

  - A remote code execution vulnerability. An attacker can exploit this to bypass authentication and execute
    unauthorized arbitrary commands. (CVE-2025-49711)

  - Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information
    locally. (CVE-2025-48812)
    
Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  # https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/officeupdates/microsoft365-apps-security-updates
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?5931548c");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Microsoft has released patches to address these issues.

For Office 365, Office 2016 C2R, or Office 2019, ensure automatic
updates are enabled or open any office app and manually perform an
update.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2025-49711");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2025/07/08");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2025/07/08");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2025/07/11");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:microsoft:excel");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Windows");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2025 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("office_installed.nasl","microsoft_office_compatibility_pack_installed.nbin","smb_hotfixes.nasl","ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl");
  script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
  script_require_ports(139, 445, "Host/patch_management_checks");

  exit(0);
}

include('vcf_extras_office.inc');

var bulletin = 'MS25-07';

var constraints = [
  {'fixed_version':'16.0.18925.20158','channel':'Current'},
  {'fixed_version':'16.0.18827.20202','channel':'Enterprise Deferred','channel_version':'2505'},
  {'fixed_version':'16.0.18730.20240','channel':'Enterprise Deferred','channel_version':'2504'},
  {'fixed_version':'16.0.18623.20316','channel':'Enterprise Deferred'},
  {'fixed_version':'16.0.18526.20472','channel':'First Release for Deferred'},
  {'fixed_version':'16.0.18526.20472','channel':'Deferred','channel_version':'2502'},
  {'fixed_version':'16.0.17928.20604','channel':'Deferred','channel_version':'2408'},
  {'fixed_version':'16.0.17328.20856','channel':'Deferred'},
  {'fixed_version':'16.0.18925.20158','channel':'2024 Retail'},
  {'fixed_version':'16.0.18925.20158','channel':'2021 Retail'},
  {'fixed_version':'16.0.18925.20158','channel':'2019 Retail'},
  {'fixed_version':'16.0.18925.20158','channel':'2016 Retail'},
  {'fixed_version':'16.0.17932.20428','channel':'LTSC 2024'},
  {'fixed_version':'16.0.14334.20136','channel':'LTSC 2021'},
  {'fixed_version':'16.0.10417.20030','channel':'2019 Volume'}
];

vcf::microsoft::office_product::check_version_and_report(
  constraints:constraints,
  severity:SECURITY_HOLE,
  bulletin:bulletin,
  subproduct:'Excel'
);