KB5063878: Windows 11 Version 24H2 / Windows Server 2025 Security Update (August 2025)

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.

#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from the Microsoft Security Updates API. The text
# itself is copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(249117);
  script_version("1.4");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2025/10/29");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2025-49743",
    "CVE-2025-49751",
    "CVE-2025-49761",
    "CVE-2025-49762",
    "CVE-2025-50154",
    "CVE-2025-50155",
    "CVE-2025-50156",
    "CVE-2025-50157",
    "CVE-2025-50158",
    "CVE-2025-50159",
    "CVE-2025-50160",
    "CVE-2025-50161",
    "CVE-2025-50162",
    "CVE-2025-50163",
    "CVE-2025-50164",
    "CVE-2025-50165",
    "CVE-2025-50166",
    "CVE-2025-50167",
    "CVE-2025-50168",
    "CVE-2025-50169",
    "CVE-2025-50170",
    "CVE-2025-50171",
    "CVE-2025-50172",
    "CVE-2025-50173",
    "CVE-2025-50176",
    "CVE-2025-50177",
    "CVE-2025-53131",
    "CVE-2025-53132",
    "CVE-2025-53133",
    "CVE-2025-53134",
    "CVE-2025-53135",
    "CVE-2025-53136",
    "CVE-2025-53137",
    "CVE-2025-53138",
    "CVE-2025-53140",
    "CVE-2025-53141",
    "CVE-2025-53142",
    "CVE-2025-53143",
    "CVE-2025-53144",
    "CVE-2025-53145",
    "CVE-2025-53147",
    "CVE-2025-53148",
    "CVE-2025-53149",
    "CVE-2025-53151",
    "CVE-2025-53153",
    "CVE-2025-53154",
    "CVE-2025-53155",
    "CVE-2025-53156",
    "CVE-2025-53716",
    "CVE-2025-53718",
    "CVE-2025-53719",
    "CVE-2025-53720",
    "CVE-2025-53721",
    "CVE-2025-53722",
    "CVE-2025-53723",
    "CVE-2025-53724",
    "CVE-2025-53725",
    "CVE-2025-53726",
    "CVE-2025-53766",
    "CVE-2025-53778",
    "CVE-2025-53779"
  );
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"5063878");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"5064010");
  script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS25-5063878");
  script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS25-5064010");
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2025-A-0604-S");
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2025-A-0603-S");

  script_name(english:"KB5063878: Windows 11 Version 24H2 / Windows Server 2025 Security Update (August 2025)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote Windows host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote Windows host is missing security update 5063878. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities

  - Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows GDI+ allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
    (CVE-2025-53766)

  - Missing synchronization in Windows Hyper-V allows an authorized attacker to deny service over an adjacent
    network. (CVE-2025-49751)

  - Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Microsoft
    Graphics Component allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. (CVE-2025-49743)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5063878");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Apply Security Update 5063878 or hot patch 5064010");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2025-53766");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");
  script_cwe_id(23, 122, 125, 190, 197, 200, 280, 287, 362, 367, 400, 415, 416, 476, 770, 820, 822, 843, 862, 908, 1390);

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2025/08/12");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2025/08/12");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2025/08/12");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:microsoft:windows");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2025 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("smb_check_rollup.nasl", "smb_hotfixes.nasl", "ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl");
  script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
  script_require_ports(139, 445, "Host/patch_management_checks");

  exit(0);
}

include('smb_func.inc');
include('smb_hotfixes.inc');
include('smb_hotfixes_fcheck.inc');
include('smb_reg_query.inc');

get_kb_item_or_exit('SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible');

var bulletin = 'MS25-08';
var kbs = make_list(
  '5063878',
  '5064010'
);

if (get_kb_item('Host/patch_management_checks')) hotfix_check_3rd_party(bulletin:bulletin, kbs:kbs, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);

get_kb_item_or_exit('SMB/Registry/Enumerated');
get_kb_item_or_exit('SMB/WindowsVersion', exit_code:1);

if (hotfix_check_sp_range(win10:'0') <= 0) audit(AUDIT_OS_SP_NOT_VULN);

var share = hotfix_get_systemdrive(as_share:TRUE, exit_on_fail:TRUE);
if (!is_accessible_share(share:share)) audit(AUDIT_SHARE_FAIL, share);


var wmi_patch_found = get_kb_item("WMI/Installed/Hotfix/KB5064010"); 

if (
  smb_check_rollup(os:'10',
                   os_build:26100,
                   rollup_date:'08_2025',
                   bulletin:bulletin,
                   rollup_kb_list:[5063878,5064010])
)
{
  if (!wmi_patch_found) 
  {
    replace_kb_item(name:'SMB/Missing/'+bulletin, value:TRUE);
    hotfix_security_hole();
  }
  hotfix_check_fversion_end();
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  hotfix_check_fversion_end();
  audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, hotfix_get_audit_report());
}