KB5043083: Windows 10 LTS 1507 Security Update (September 2024)

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.

#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from the Microsoft Security Updates API. The text
# itself is copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(206908);
  script_version("1.6");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2024/09/17");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2024-30073",
    "CVE-2024-38014",
    "CVE-2024-38046",
    "CVE-2024-38119",
    "CVE-2024-38217",
    "CVE-2024-38234",
    "CVE-2024-38235",
    "CVE-2024-38237",
    "CVE-2024-38238",
    "CVE-2024-38239",
    "CVE-2024-38240",
    "CVE-2024-38241",
    "CVE-2024-38242",
    "CVE-2024-38243",
    "CVE-2024-38244",
    "CVE-2024-38245",
    "CVE-2024-38247",
    "CVE-2024-38249",
    "CVE-2024-38250",
    "CVE-2024-38254",
    "CVE-2024-38256",
    "CVE-2024-43461",
    "CVE-2024-43487",
    "CVE-2024-43491"
  );
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"5043083");
  script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS24-5043083");
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2024-A-0575");
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2024-A-0576");
  script_xref(name:"CISA-KNOWN-EXPLOITED", value:"2024/10/07");
  script_xref(name:"CISA-KNOWN-EXPLOITED", value:"2024/10/01");

  script_name(english:"KB5043083: Windows 10 LTS 1507 Security Update (September 2024)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote Windows host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote Windows host is missing security update 5043083. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities

  - Microsoft is aware of a vulnerability in Servicing Stack that has rolled back the fixes for some
    vulnerabilities affecting Optional Components on Windows 10, version 1507 (initial version released July
    2015). This means that an attacker could exploit these previously mitigated vulnerabilities on Windows 10,
    version 1507 (Windows 10 Enterprise 2015 LTSB and Windows 10 IoT Enterprise 2015 LTSB) systems that have
    installed the Windows security update released on March 12, 2024KB5035858 (OS Build 10240.20526) or other
    updates released until August 2024. All later versions of Windows 10 are not impacted by this
    vulnerability. This servicing stack vulnerability is addressed by installing the September 2024 Servicing
    stack update (SSU KB5043936) AND the September 2024 Windows security update (KB5043083), in that order.
    Note: Windows 10, version 1507 reached the end of support (EOS) on May 9, 2017 for devices running the
    Pro, Home, Enterprise, Education, and Enterprise IoT editions. Only Windows 10 Enterprise 2015 LTSB and
    Windows 10 IoT Enterprise 2015 LTSB editions are still under support. (CVE-2024-43491)

  - Windows MSHTML Platform Spoofing Vulnerability (CVE-2024-43461)

  - Windows Remote Access Connection Manager Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability (CVE-2024-38240)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5043083");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Apply Security Update 5043083");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:F/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:F/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2024-43491");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2024/09/10");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2024/09/10");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2024/09/10");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:microsoft:windows_10_1507");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("smb_check_rollup.nasl", "smb_hotfixes.nasl", "ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl");
  script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
  script_require_ports(139, 445, "Host/patch_management_checks");

  exit(0);
}

include('smb_func.inc');
include('smb_hotfixes.inc');
include('smb_hotfixes_fcheck.inc');
include('smb_reg_query.inc');

get_kb_item_or_exit('SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible');

bulletin = 'MS24-09';
kbs = make_list(
  '5043083'
);

if (get_kb_item('Host/patch_management_checks')) hotfix_check_3rd_party(bulletin:bulletin, kbs:kbs, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);

get_kb_item_or_exit('SMB/Registry/Enumerated');
get_kb_item_or_exit('SMB/WindowsVersion', exit_code:1);

if (hotfix_check_sp_range(win10:'0') <= 0) audit(AUDIT_OS_SP_NOT_VULN);

share = hotfix_get_systemdrive(as_share:TRUE, exit_on_fail:TRUE);
if (!is_accessible_share(share:share)) audit(AUDIT_SHARE_FAIL, share);

if (
  smb_check_rollup(os:'10',
                   os_build:10240,
                   rollup_date:'09_2024',
                   bulletin:bulletin,
                   rollup_kb_list:[5043083])
)
{
  replace_kb_item(name:'SMB/Missing/'+bulletin, value:TRUE);
  hotfix_security_hole();
  hotfix_check_fversion_end();
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  hotfix_check_fversion_end();
  audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, hotfix_get_audit_report());
}