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nessusThis script is Copyright (C) 2023 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.SMB_NT_MS23_APR_MSSQL.NASL
HistoryMay 12, 2023 - 12:00 a.m.

Security Updates for Microsoft SQL Server (April 2023)

2023-05-1200:00:00
This script is Copyright (C) 2023 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
www.tenable.com
302
microsoft sql server
security update
remote code execution

0.003 Low

EPSS

Percentile

71.8%

The Microsoft SQL Server installation on the remote host is missing a security update. It is, therefore, affected by the following vulnerability:

  • A remote code execution vulnerability. An attacker can exploit this to bypass authentication and execute unauthorized arbitrary commands. (CVE-2023-23384) Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application’s self-reported version number.
#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were  
# extracted from the Microsoft Security Updates API. The text
# itself is copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.
#

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(175450);
  script_version("1.4");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2023/08/11");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2023-23384");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"5020863");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"5021037");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"5021045");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"5021112");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"5021123");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"5021124");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"5021125");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"5021126");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"5021127");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"5021128");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"5021129");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"5021522");
  script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS23-5020863");
  script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS23-5021037");
  script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS23-5021045");
  script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS23-5021112");
  script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS23-5021123");
  script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS23-5021124");
  script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS23-5021125");
  script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS23-5021126");
  script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS23-5021127");
  script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS23-5021128");
  script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS23-5021129");
  script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS23-5021522");
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2023-A-0189-S");

  script_name(english:"Security Updates for Microsoft SQL Server (April 2023)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The Microsoft SQL Server installation on the remote host is missing a security update.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The Microsoft SQL Server installation on the remote host is
missing a security update. It is, therefore, affected by the
following vulnerability:

  - A remote code execution vulnerability. An attacker can
    exploit this to bypass authentication and execute
    unauthorized arbitrary commands. (CVE-2023-23384)
    
Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/5020863");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/5021037");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/5021045");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/5021112");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/5021123");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/5021124");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/5021125");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/5021126");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/5021127");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/5021128");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/5021129");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/5021522");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Microsoft has released security updates for Microsoft SQL Server.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2023-23384");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2023/04/11");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2023/04/11");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2023/05/12");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:microsoft:sql_server");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"thorough_tests", value:"true");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2023 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("smb_hotfixes.nasl", "mssql_version.nasl", "smb_enum_services.nasl", "ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl");
  script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
  script_require_ports(139, 445, 1433, "Services/mssql", "Host/patch_management_checks");

  exit(0);
}

include('vcf_extras_microsoft.inc');

var app_info = vcf::microsoft::mssql::get_app_info();

var constraints =
[
  {
    'product_version' : '2008',
    'target_hw'       : 'x64, x86',
    'file'            : 'sqlservr.exe',
    'min_version'     : '2007.100.1600.1', 
    'fixed_version'   : '2007.100.6814.4',
    'kb'              : '5020863'
  },
  {
    'product_version' : '2008',
    'target_hw'       : 'x64, x86',
    'file'            : 'sqlservr.exe',
    'min_version'     : '2009.100.6000.34',
    'fixed_version'   : '2009.100.6785.2',
    'kb'              : '5021112'
  },
  {
    'product_version' : '2012',
    'target_hw'       : 'x64, x86',
    'file'            : 'sqlservr.exe',
    'min_version'     : '2011.110.7001.0',
    'fixed_version'   : '2011.110.7512.11',
    'kb'              : '5021123'
  },
  {
    'product_version' : '2014',
    'target_hw'       : 'x64, x86',
    'file'            : 'sqlservr.exe',
    'min_version'     : '2014.120.6024.0',
    'fixed_version'   : '2014.120.6174.8',
    'kb'              : '5021037'
  },
  {
    'product_version' : '2014',
    'target_hw'       : 'x64, x86',
    'file'            : 'sqlservr.exe',
    'min_version'     : '2014.120.6205.1',
    'fixed_version'   : '2014.120.6444.4',
    'kb'              : '5021045' 
  },
  {
    'product_version' : '2016',
    'target_hw'       : 'x64',
    'file'            : 'sqlservr.exe',
    'min_version'     : '2015.131.6300.2',
    'fixed_version'   : '2015.131.6430.49',
    'kb'              : '5021129'
  },
  {
    'product_version' : '2016',
    'target_hw'       : 'x64',
    'file'            : 'sqlservr.exe',
    'min_version'     : '2015.131.7000.253',
    'fixed_version'   : '2015.131.7024.30',
    'kb'              : '5021128'
  },
  {
    'product_version' : '2017',
    'target_hw'       : 'x64',
    'file'            : 'sqlservr.exe',
    'min_version'     : '2017.140.1000.169',
    'fixed_version'   : '2017.140.2047.8',
    'kb'              : '5021127'
  },
  {
    'product_version' : '2017',
    'target_hw'       : 'x64',
    'file'            : 'sqlservr.exe',
    'min_version'     : '2017.140.3006.16',
    'fixed_version'   : '2017.140.3460.9',
    'kb'              : '5021126'
  },
  {
    'product_version' : '2019',
    'target_hw'       : 'x64',
    'file'            : 'sqlservr.exe',
    'min_version'     : '2019.150.2000.5',
    'fixed_version'   : '2019.150.2101.7',
    'kb'              : '5021125'
  },
  {
    'product_version' : '2019',
    'target_hw'       : 'x64',
    'file'            : 'sqlservr.exe',
    'min_version'     : '2019.150.4003.23',
    'fixed_version'   : '2019.150.4280.7',
    'kb'              : '5021124'
  },
  {
    'product_version' : '2022',
    'target_hw'       : 'x64',
    'file'            : 'sqlservr.exe',
    'min_version'     : '2022.160.1000.6',
    'fixed_version'   : '2022.160.1050.5',
    'kb'              : '5021522'
  }
];

vcf::microsoft::mssql::check_version_and_report(
  app_info          : app_info,
  constraints       : constraints,
  bulletin          : 'MS23-04',
  severity          : SECURITY_HOLE
);
VendorProductVersionCPE
microsoftsql_servercpe:/a:microsoft:sql_server

0.003 Low

EPSS

Percentile

71.8%