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KB5009546: Windows 10 Version 1607 and Windows Server 2016 Security Update (January 2022)

KB5009546: Windows 10 Version 1607 and Windows Server 2016 Security Update (January 2022). Multiple vulnerabilities including remote code execution, information disclosure, security feature bypass, session spoofing, denial of service, elevation of privilege

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Code
#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 70300
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

include('deprecated_nasl_level.inc');
include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(156619);
  script_version("1.7");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2024/06/17");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2022-21833",
    "CVE-2022-21834",
    "CVE-2022-21835",
    "CVE-2022-21836",
    "CVE-2022-21838",
    "CVE-2022-21843",
    "CVE-2022-21848",
    "CVE-2022-21849",
    "CVE-2022-21850",
    "CVE-2022-21851",
    "CVE-2022-21857",
    "CVE-2022-21859",
    "CVE-2022-21860",
    "CVE-2022-21862",
    "CVE-2022-21863",
    "CVE-2022-21864",
    "CVE-2022-21866",
    "CVE-2022-21867",
    "CVE-2022-21868",
    "CVE-2022-21870",
    "CVE-2022-21871",
    "CVE-2022-21873",
    "CVE-2022-21874",
    "CVE-2022-21875",
    "CVE-2022-21876",
    "CVE-2022-21878",
    "CVE-2022-21879",
    "CVE-2022-21880",
    "CVE-2022-21881",
    "CVE-2022-21883",
    "CVE-2022-21884",
    "CVE-2022-21885",
    "CVE-2022-21889",
    "CVE-2022-21890",
    "CVE-2022-21892",
    "CVE-2022-21893",
    "CVE-2022-21894",
    "CVE-2022-21895",
    "CVE-2022-21897",
    "CVE-2022-21900",
    "CVE-2022-21901",
    "CVE-2022-21902",
    "CVE-2022-21903",
    "CVE-2022-21904",
    "CVE-2022-21905",
    "CVE-2022-21908",
    "CVE-2022-21910",
    "CVE-2022-21911",
    "CVE-2022-21913",
    "CVE-2022-21914",
    "CVE-2022-21915",
    "CVE-2022-21916",
    "CVE-2022-21919",
    "CVE-2022-21920",
    "CVE-2022-21922",
    "CVE-2022-21924",
    "CVE-2022-21925",
    "CVE-2022-21928",
    "CVE-2022-21958",
    "CVE-2022-21959",
    "CVE-2022-21960",
    "CVE-2022-21961",
    "CVE-2022-21962",
    "CVE-2022-21963",
    "CVE-2022-21964"
  );
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"5009546");
  script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS22-5009546");
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2022-A-0012-S");
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2022-A-0016-S");
  script_xref(name:"CISA-KNOWN-EXPLOITED", value:"2022/05/16");

  script_name(english:"KB5009546: Windows 10 Version 1607 and Windows Server 2016 Security Update (January 2022)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote Windows host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote Windows host is missing security update 5009546.
It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities:

  - A remote code execution vulnerability. An attacker can
    exploit this to bypass authentication and execute
    unauthorized arbitrary commands. (CVE-2022-21849,
    CVE-2022-21850, CVE-2022-21851, CVE-2022-21874,
    CVE-2022-21878, CVE-2022-21892, CVE-2022-21893,
    CVE-2022-21922, CVE-2022-21928, CVE-2022-21958,
    CVE-2022-21959, CVE-2022-21960, CVE-2022-21961,
    CVE-2022-21962, CVE-2022-21963)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability. An attacker can
    exploit this to disclose potentially sensitive
    information. (CVE-2022-21876, CVE-2022-21880,
    CVE-2022-21904, CVE-2022-21915)

  - A security feature bypass vulnerability exists. An
    attacker can exploit this and bypass the security
    feature and perform unauthorized actions compromising
    the integrity of the system/application.
    (CVE-2022-21894, CVE-2022-21900, CVE-2022-21905,
    CVE-2022-21913, CVE-2022-21924, CVE-2022-21925)

  - A session spoofing vulnerability exists. An attacker can
    exploit this to perform actions with the privileges of
    another user. (CVE-2022-21836)

  - A denial of service (DoS) vulnerability. An attacker can
    exploit this issue to cause the affected component to
    deny system or application services. (CVE-2022-21843,
    CVE-2022-21848, CVE-2022-21883, CVE-2022-21889,
    CVE-2022-21890)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability. An attacker can
    exploit this to gain elevated privileges.
    (CVE-2022-21833, CVE-2022-21834, CVE-2022-21835,
    CVE-2022-21838, CVE-2022-21857, CVE-2022-21859,
    CVE-2022-21860, CVE-2022-21862, CVE-2022-21863,
    CVE-2022-21864, CVE-2022-21866, CVE-2022-21867,
    CVE-2022-21868, CVE-2022-21870, CVE-2022-21871,
    CVE-2022-21873, CVE-2022-21875, CVE-2022-21879,
    CVE-2022-21881, CVE-2022-21884, CVE-2022-21885,
    CVE-2022-21895, CVE-2022-21897, CVE-2022-21901,
    CVE-2022-21902, CVE-2022-21903, CVE-2022-21908,
    CVE-2022-21910, CVE-2022-21914, CVE-2022-21916,
    CVE-2022-21919, CVE-2022-21920)");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/5009546");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Apply Cumulative Update KB5009546.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:H/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:H/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2022-21874");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploited_by_malware", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2022/01/11");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2022/01/11");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2022/01/11");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:microsoft:windows_10_1607");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:microsoft:windows_server_2016");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2022-2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("smb_check_rollup.nasl", "smb_hotfixes.nasl", "ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl");
  script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
  script_require_ports(139, 445, "Host/patch_management_checks");

  exit(0);
}

include('audit.inc');
include('smb_hotfixes_fcheck.inc');
include('smb_hotfixes.inc');
include('smb_func.inc');
include('misc_func.inc');

get_kb_item_or_exit('SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible');

bulletin = "MS22-01";
kbs = make_list('5009546');

if (get_kb_item('Host/patch_management_checks')) hotfix_check_3rd_party(bulletin:bulletin, kbs:kbs, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);

get_kb_item_or_exit('SMB/Registry/Enumerated');
get_kb_item_or_exit('SMB/WindowsVersion', exit_code:1);

if (hotfix_check_sp_range(win10:'0') <= 0) audit(AUDIT_OS_SP_NOT_VULN);

share = hotfix_get_systemdrive(as_share:TRUE, exit_on_fail:TRUE);
if (!is_accessible_share(share:share)) audit(AUDIT_SHARE_FAIL, share);

if (
  smb_check_rollup(os:"10",
                   sp:0,
                   os_build:'14393',
                   rollup_date:'01_2022',
                   bulletin:bulletin,
                   rollup_kb_list:[5009546])
                   
)
{
  replace_kb_item(name:'SMB/Missing/'+bulletin, value:TRUE);
  hotfix_security_hole();
  hotfix_check_fversion_end();
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  hotfix_check_fversion_end();
  audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, hotfix_get_audit_report());
}

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