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nessusThis script is Copyright (C) 2022-2023 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.SMB_NT_MS22_APR_OFFICE.NASL
HistoryApr 12, 2022 - 12:00 a.m.

Security Updates for Microsoft Office Products (April 2022)

2022-04-1200:00:00
This script is Copyright (C) 2022-2023 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
www.tenable.com
56

8.3 High

AI Score

Confidence

High

The Microsoft Office Products are missing security updates.
It is, therefore, affected by the following vulnerability:

  • A remote code execution vulnerability. An attacker can exploit this to bypass authentication and execute unauthorized arbitrary commands. (CVE-2022-24473, CVE-2022-26901)
#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 70300
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were  
# extracted from the Microsoft Security Updates API. The text
# itself is copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.
##

include('deprecated_nasl_level.inc');
include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(159683);
  script_version("1.7");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2023/11/02");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2022-24473", "CVE-2022-26901");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"5002143");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"5002148");
  script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS22-5002143");
  script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS22-5002148");
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2022-A-0144-S");

  script_name(english:"Security Updates for Microsoft Office Products (April 2022)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The Microsoft Office Products are affected by multiple vulnerabilities.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The Microsoft Office Products are missing security updates.
It is, therefore, affected by the following vulnerability:

  - A remote code execution vulnerability. An attacker can
    exploit this to bypass authentication and execute
    unauthorized arbitrary commands. (CVE-2022-24473, CVE-2022-26901)");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/5002143");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/5002148");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Microsoft has released the following security updates to address this issue:  
  -KB5002143
  -KB5002148

For Office 365, Office 2016 C2R, or Office 2019, ensure automatic
updates are enabled or open any office app and manually perform an
update.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:F/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:F/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2022-26901");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2022/04/12");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2022/04/12");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2022/04/12");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:microsoft:office");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2022-2023 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("office_installed.nasl", "smb_hotfixes.nasl", "ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl");
  script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
  script_require_ports(139, 445, "Host/patch_management_checks");

  exit(0);
}


include('smb_func.inc');
include('smb_hotfixes.inc');
include('smb_hotfixes_fcheck.inc');
include('smb_reg_query.inc');

get_kb_item_or_exit('SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible');

var bulletin = 'MS22-04';
var kbs = make_list(
  '5002143',
  '5002148'
);

if (get_kb_item('Host/patch_management_checks'))
  hotfix_check_3rd_party(bulletin:bulletin, kbs:kbs, severity:SECURITY_WARNING);

get_kb_item_or_exit('SMB/Registry/Enumerated', exit_code:1);

var vuln = FALSE;
var port = kb_smb_transport();

var office_vers = hotfix_check_office_version();

var office_sp, prod, path, kb, file, version;

# Office 2013 SP1
if (office_vers['15.0'])
{
  office_sp = get_kb_item('SMB/Office/2013/SP');
  if (!isnull(office_sp) && office_sp == 1)
  {
    prod = 'Microsoft Office 2013 SP1';

    path = hotfix_get_officeprogramfilesdir(officever:'15.0');
    path = hotfix_append_path(path:path, value:'Microsoft Office\\Office15');
    kb = '5002148';
    file = 'graph.exe';
    version = '15.0.5441.1000';
    if (hotfix_check_fversion(file:file, version:version, path:path, kb:kb, bulletin:bulletin, product:prod) == HCF_OLDER )
      vuln = TRUE;
  }
}

# Office 2016
if (office_vers['16.0'])
{
  office_sp = get_kb_item('SMB/Office/2016/SP');
  if (!isnull(office_sp) && office_sp == 0)
  {
    prod = 'Microsoft Office 2016';
    
    path = hotfix_get_officeprogramfilesdir(officever:'16.0');
    path = hotfix_append_path(path:path, value:'Microsoft Office\\Office16');

    # MSI graph.exe
    if (hotfix_check_fversion(file:'graph.exe', version:'16.0.5305.1000', channel:'MSI', channel_product:'Office', path:path, kb:'5002143', bulletin:bulletin, product:prod) == HCF_OLDER)
      vuln = TRUE;
  }
}

if (vuln)
{
  replace_kb_item(name:'SMB/Missing/'+bulletin, value:TRUE);
  hotfix_security_warning();
  hotfix_check_fversion_end();
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  hotfix_check_fversion_end();
  audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');
}
VendorProductVersionCPE
microsoftofficecpe:/a:microsoft:office

8.3 High

AI Score

Confidence

High