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nessusThis script is Copyright (C) 2022-2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.SMB_NT_MS22_APR_5012592.NASL
HistoryApr 12, 2022 - 12:00 a.m.

KB5012592: Windows 11 Security Update (April 2022)

2022-04-1200:00:00
This script is Copyright (C) 2022-2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
www.tenable.com
186
windows 11
security update
5012592
denial of service
remote code execution
information disclosure
elevation of privilege

CVSS2

10

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Authentication

NONE

Confidentiality Impact

COMPLETE

Integrity Impact

COMPLETE

Availability Impact

COMPLETE

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

CVSS3

9.8

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

AI Score

8.9

Confidence

High

EPSS

0.088

Percentile

94.7%

The remote Windows host is missing security update 5012592. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities:

  • A denial of service (DoS) vulnerability. An attacker can exploit this issue to cause the affected component to deny system or application services. (CVE-2022-26831 CVE-2022-26915, CVE-2022-23268)

  • A remote code execution vulnerability. An attacker can exploit this to bypass authentication and execute unauthorized arbitrary commands. (CVE-2022-26916, CVE-2022-26917, CVE-2022-26809, CVE-2022-26919, CVE-2022-26830, CVE-2022-26918, CVE-2022-26826, CVE-2022-24545, CVE-2022-24541, CVE-2022-24492, CVE-2022-24491, CVE-2022-24537, CVE-2022-24487, CVE-2022-24534, CVE-2022-24485, CVE-2022-24533, CVE-2022-24495, CVE-2022-24528, CVE-2022-23257, CVE-2022-21983, CVE-2022-22009, CVE-2022-22008, CVE-2022-24500)

  • An information disclosure vulnerability. An attacker can exploit this to disclose potentially sensitive information. (CVE-2022-26920, CVE-2022-24493, CVE-2022-24498, CVE-2022-24483)

  • An elevation of privilege vulnerability. An attacker can exploit this to gain elevated privileges. (CVE-2022-26789, CVE-2022-26786, CVE-2022-26802, CVE-2022-26808, CVE-2022-26807, CVE-2022-26795, CVE-2022-26792, CVE-2022-26794, CVE-2022-26904, CVE-2022-26803, CVE-2022-26797, CVE-2022-26787, CVE-2022-24549, CVE-2022-26914, CVE-2022-26801, CVE-2022-26798, CVE-2022-26793, CVE-2022-26796, CVE-2022-26790, CVE-2022-26788, CVE-2022-24496, CVE-2022-24544, CVE-2022-24540, CVE-2022-24488, CVE-2022-24486, CVE-2022-24481, CVE-2022-24479, CVE-2022-24527, CVE-2022-24474, CVE-2022-24521, CVE-2022-24550, CVE-2022-24499, CVE-2022-24547, CVE-2022-24546, CVE-2022-24494, CVE-2022-24542, CVE-2022-24530)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application’s self-reported version number.

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 70300
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

include('deprecated_nasl_level.inc');
include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(159671);
  script_version("1.10");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2024/06/17");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2022-21983",
    "CVE-2022-22008",
    "CVE-2022-22009",
    "CVE-2022-23257",
    "CVE-2022-23268",
    "CVE-2022-24474",
    "CVE-2022-24479",
    "CVE-2022-24481",
    "CVE-2022-24482",
    "CVE-2022-24483",
    "CVE-2022-24485",
    "CVE-2022-24486",
    "CVE-2022-24487",
    "CVE-2022-24488",
    "CVE-2022-24491",
    "CVE-2022-24492",
    "CVE-2022-24493",
    "CVE-2022-24494",
    "CVE-2022-24495",
    "CVE-2022-24496",
    "CVE-2022-24497",
    "CVE-2022-24498",
    "CVE-2022-24499",
    "CVE-2022-24500",
    "CVE-2022-24521",
    "CVE-2022-24527",
    "CVE-2022-24528",
    "CVE-2022-24530",
    "CVE-2022-24533",
    "CVE-2022-24534",
    "CVE-2022-24537",
    "CVE-2022-24540",
    "CVE-2022-24541",
    "CVE-2022-24542",
    "CVE-2022-24544",
    "CVE-2022-24545",
    "CVE-2022-24546",
    "CVE-2022-24547",
    "CVE-2022-24549",
    "CVE-2022-24550",
    "CVE-2022-26786",
    "CVE-2022-26787",
    "CVE-2022-26788",
    "CVE-2022-26789",
    "CVE-2022-26790",
    "CVE-2022-26792",
    "CVE-2022-26793",
    "CVE-2022-26794",
    "CVE-2022-26795",
    "CVE-2022-26796",
    "CVE-2022-26797",
    "CVE-2022-26798",
    "CVE-2022-26801",
    "CVE-2022-26802",
    "CVE-2022-26803",
    "CVE-2022-26807",
    "CVE-2022-26808",
    "CVE-2022-26809",
    "CVE-2022-26826",
    "CVE-2022-26830",
    "CVE-2022-26831",
    "CVE-2022-26904",
    "CVE-2022-26914",
    "CVE-2022-26915",
    "CVE-2022-26916",
    "CVE-2022-26917",
    "CVE-2022-26918",
    "CVE-2022-26919",
    "CVE-2022-26920"
  );
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"5012592");
  script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS22-5012592");
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2022-A-0147-S");
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2022-A-0145-S");
  script_xref(name:"CISA-KNOWN-EXPLOITED", value:"2022/05/04");
  script_xref(name:"CISA-KNOWN-EXPLOITED", value:"2022/05/16");

  script_name(english:"KB5012592: Windows 11 Security Update (April 2022)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote Windows host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote Windows host is missing security update 5012592. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities:

  - A denial of service (DoS) vulnerability. An attacker can
    exploit this issue to cause the affected component to
    deny system or application services. (CVE-2022-26831
    CVE-2022-26915, CVE-2022-23268)
  
  - A remote code execution vulnerability. An attacker can
    exploit this to bypass authentication and execute
    unauthorized arbitrary commands. (CVE-2022-26916, 
    CVE-2022-26917, CVE-2022-26809, CVE-2022-26919, 
    CVE-2022-26830, CVE-2022-26918, CVE-2022-26826, 
    CVE-2022-24545, CVE-2022-24541, CVE-2022-24492,
    CVE-2022-24491, CVE-2022-24537, CVE-2022-24487,
    CVE-2022-24534, CVE-2022-24485, CVE-2022-24533,
    CVE-2022-24495, CVE-2022-24528, CVE-2022-23257,
    CVE-2022-21983, CVE-2022-22009, CVE-2022-22008, 
    CVE-2022-24500)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability. An attacker can
    exploit this to disclose potentially sensitive
    information. (CVE-2022-26920, CVE-2022-24493, 
    CVE-2022-24498, CVE-2022-24483)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability. An attacker can
    exploit this to gain elevated privileges. (CVE-2022-26789, 
    CVE-2022-26786, CVE-2022-26802, CVE-2022-26808, 
    CVE-2022-26807, CVE-2022-26795, CVE-2022-26792, 
    CVE-2022-26794, CVE-2022-26904, CVE-2022-26803, 
    CVE-2022-26797, CVE-2022-26787, CVE-2022-24549, 
    CVE-2022-26914, CVE-2022-26801, CVE-2022-26798, 
    CVE-2022-26793, CVE-2022-26796, CVE-2022-26790, 
    CVE-2022-26788, CVE-2022-24496, CVE-2022-24544, 
    CVE-2022-24540, CVE-2022-24488, CVE-2022-24486, 
    CVE-2022-24481, CVE-2022-24479, CVE-2022-24527, 
    CVE-2022-24474, CVE-2022-24521, CVE-2022-24550, 
    CVE-2022-24499, CVE-2022-24547, CVE-2022-24546, 
    CVE-2022-24494, CVE-2022-24542, CVE-2022-24530)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/5012592");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Apply Security Update 5012592");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:H/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:H/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2022-26809");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_core", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploited_by_malware", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"metasploit_name", value:'User Profile Arbitrary Junction Creation Local Privilege Elevation');
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_metasploit", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2022/04/12");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2022/04/12");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2022/04/12");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:microsoft:windows_11_21h2");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2022-2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("smb_check_rollup.nasl", "smb_hotfixes.nasl", "ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl");
  script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
  script_require_ports(139, 445, "Host/patch_management_checks");

  exit(0);
}

include('smb_func.inc');
include('smb_hotfixes.inc');
include('smb_hotfixes_fcheck.inc');
include('smb_reg_query.inc');

get_kb_item_or_exit('SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible');

bulletin = 'MS22-04';
kbs = make_list(
  '5012592'
);

if (get_kb_item('Host/patch_management_checks')) hotfix_check_3rd_party(bulletin:bulletin, kbs:kbs, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);

get_kb_item_or_exit('SMB/Registry/Enumerated');
get_kb_item_or_exit('SMB/WindowsVersion', exit_code:1);

if (hotfix_check_sp_range(win10:'0') <= 0) audit(AUDIT_OS_SP_NOT_VULN);

share = hotfix_get_systemdrive(as_share:TRUE, exit_on_fail:TRUE);
if (!is_accessible_share(share:share)) audit(AUDIT_SHARE_FAIL, share);

if (
  smb_check_rollup(os:'10',
                   sp:0,
                   os_build:'22000',
                   rollup_date:'04_2022',
                   bulletin:bulletin,
                   rollup_kb_list:[5012592])
)
{
  replace_kb_item(name:'SMB/Missing/'+bulletin, value:TRUE);
  hotfix_security_hole();
  hotfix_check_fversion_end();
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  hotfix_check_fversion_end();
  audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, hotfix_get_audit_report());
}

References

CVSS2

10

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Authentication

NONE

Confidentiality Impact

COMPLETE

Integrity Impact

COMPLETE

Availability Impact

COMPLETE

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

CVSS3

9.8

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

AI Score

8.9

Confidence

High

EPSS

0.088

Percentile

94.7%