Security Updates for Internet Explorer (August 2020)

#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were  
# extracted from the Microsoft Security Updates API. The text
# itself is copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.
#

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(139498);
  script_version("1.13");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2024/02/26");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2020-1380", "CVE-2020-1567", "CVE-2020-1570");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4571729");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4571687");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4571703");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4571730");
  script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS20-4571729");
  script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS20-4571687");
  script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS20-4571703");
  script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS20-4571730");
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2020-A-0375-S");
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2021-A-0431-S");
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2021-A-0429-S");
  script_xref(name:"CISA-KNOWN-EXPLOITED", value:"2022/05/03");
  script_xref(name:"CEA-ID", value:"CEA-2020-0101");

  script_name(english:"Security Updates for Internet Explorer (August 2020)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The Internet Explorer installation on the remote host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The Internet Explorer installation on the remote host is
missing security updates. It is, therefore, affected by
multiple vulnerabilities :

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way
    that the MSHTML engine improperly validates input. An
    attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of
    the current user.  (CVE-2020-1567)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way
    that the scripting engine handles objects in memory in
    Internet Explorer. The vulnerability could corrupt
    memory in such a way that an attacker could execute
    arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An
    attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability
    could gain the same user rights as the current user.
    (CVE-2020-1380, CVE-2020-1570)");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4571729/windows-7-update");
  # https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4571687/cumulative-security-update-for-internet-explorer
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?fc565208");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4571703/windows-8-1-update");
  # https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4571730/windows-server-2008-update
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?87c93762");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Microsoft has released the following security updates to address this issue:  
  -KB4571729
  -KB4571687
  -KB4571703
  -KB4571730");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:H/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:H/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2020-1570");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss3_score_source", value:"CVE-2020-1380");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploited_by_malware", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2020/08/11");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2020/08/11");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2020/08/11");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:microsoft:windows");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2020-2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("smb_check_rollup.nasl", "smb_hotfixes.nasl", "ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl");
  script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
  script_require_ports(139, 445, "Host/patch_management_checks");

  exit(0);
}

include("smb_hotfixes_fcheck.inc");
include("smb_hotfixes.inc");
include("smb_func.inc");

get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");

bulletin = 'MS20-08';
kbs = make_list(
'4571687',
'4571736',
'4571730',
'4571703',
'4571729'
);

if (get_kb_item("Host/patch_management_checks")) hotfix_check_3rd_party(bulletin:bulletin, kbs:kbs, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);

get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/Registry/Enumerated");
os = get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/WindowsVersion", exit_code:1);

if (hotfix_check_sp_range(vista:'2', win7:'1', win8:'0',  win81:'0') <= 0) audit(AUDIT_OS_SP_NOT_VULN);

productname = get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/ProductName", exit_code:1);
if ("Windows 8" >< productname && "8.1" >!< productname)
 audit(AUDIT_OS_SP_NOT_VULN);
if ("Vista" >< productname) audit(AUDIT_OS_SP_NOT_VULN);

if (hotfix_check_server_core() == 1) audit(AUDIT_WIN_SERVER_CORE);

share = hotfix_get_systemdrive(as_share:TRUE, exit_on_fail:TRUE);
if (!is_accessible_share(share:share)) audit(AUDIT_SHARE_FAIL, share);

if (
  # Windows 8.1 / Windows Server 2012 R2
  # Internet Explorer 11
    hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"6.3", sp:0, file:"mshtml.dll", version:"11.0.9600.19780", min_version:"11.0.9600.16000", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:"4571687") ||

  # Windows Server 2012
# Internet Explorer 11
    hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"6.2", sp:0, file:"mshtml.dll", version:"11.0.9600.19780", min_version:"11.0.9600.16000", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:"4571687") ||
  
  # Windows 7 / Server 2008 R2
  # Internet Explorer 11
    hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"6.1", sp:1, file:"mshtml.dll", version:"11.0.9600.19780", min_version:"11.0.9600.16000", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:"4571687") ||

  # Windows Server 2008
  # Internet Explorer 9
  hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"6.0", sp:2, file:"mshtml.dll", version:"9.0.8112.21475", min_version:"9.0.8112.16000", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:"4571687")
)
{
  report =  '\nNote: The fix for this issue is available in either of the following updates:\n';
  report += '  - KB4571687 : Cumulative Security Update for Internet Explorer\n';
  if(os == "6.3")
  {
    report += '  - KB4571703 : Windows 8.1 / Server 2012 R2 Monthly Rollup\n';
    hotfix_add_report(bulletin:'MS20-08', kb:'4571703', report);
  }
  else if(os == "6.2")
  {
    report += '  - KB4571736 : Windows Server 2012 Monthly Rollup\n';
    hotfix_add_report(bulletin:'MS20-08', kb:'4571736', report);
  }
  else if(os == "6.1")
  {
    report += '  - KB4571729 : Windows 7 / Server 2008 R2 Monthly Rollup\n';
    hotfix_add_report(bulletin:'MS20-08', kb:'4571729', report);
  }
  else if(os == "6.0")
  {
    report += '  - KB4571730 : Windows Server 2008 Monthly Rollup\n';
    hotfix_add_report(bulletin:'MS20-08', kb:'4571730', report);
  }
  set_kb_item(name:'SMB/Missing/'+bulletin, value:TRUE);
  hotfix_security_hole();
  hotfix_check_fversion_end();
}
else
{
  hotfix_check_fversion_end();
  audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, hotfix_get_audit_report());
}