The remote Windows host is missing security update 4516062 or cumulative update 4516055. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities :
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the Windows Remote Desktop Client when a user connects to a malicious server. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could execute arbitrary code on the computer of the connecting client. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights.
(CVE-2019-1290, CVE-2019-1291)
An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows GDI component improperly discloses the contents of its memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the users system. There are multiple ways an attacker could exploit the vulnerability, such as by convincing a user to open a specially crafted document, or by convincing a user to visit an untrusted webpage.
The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how the Windows GDI component handles objects in memory. (CVE-2019-1252, CVE-2019-1286)
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows Text Service Framework (TSF) when the TSF server process does not validate the source of input or commands it receives. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could inject commands or read input sent through a malicious Input Method Editor (IME). This only affects systems that have installed an IME. (CVE-2019-1235)
An information disclosure exists in the Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) driver when it fails to properly handle sandbox checks. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could potentially read data outside their expected limits. (CVE-2019-1282)
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Windows that could allow remote code execution if a .LNK file is processed. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the local user. (CVE-2019-1280)
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way that ws2ifsl.sys (Winsock) handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could execute code with elevated privileges. (CVE-2019-1215)
An elevation of privilege exists in hdAudio.sys which may lead to an out of band write. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. An attacker could then install programs; view, change or delete data.
(CVE-2019-1271)
An information disclosure vulnerability exists when DirectWrite improperly discloses the contents of its memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the users system. There are multiple ways an attacker could exploit the vulnerability, such as by convincing a user to open a specially crafted document, or by convincing a user to visit an untrusted webpage.
The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how DirectWrite handles objects in memory.
(CVE-2019-1244, CVE-2019-1245)
An elevation of privilege exists when Winlogon does not properly handle file path information. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code. An attacker could then install programs;
view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2019-1268)
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the .NET Framework common language runtime (CLR) allows file creation in arbitrary locations. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could write files to folders that require higher privileges than what the attacker already has. (CVE-2019-1142)
An information disclosure vulnerability exists when DirectX improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the users system. An authenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability by running a specially crafted application. The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how DirectX handles objects in memory.
(CVE-2019-1216)
A security feature bypass vulnerability exists when Microsoft Browsers fail to validate the correct Security Zone of requests for specific URLs. This could allow an attacker to cause a user to access a URL in a less restricted Internet Security Zone than intended.
(CVE-2019-1220)
An information disclosure vulnerability exists in Windows when the Windows SMB Client kernel-mode driver fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could potentially disclose contents of System memory.
(CVE-2019-1293)
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in kernel mode. An attacker could then install programs;
view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2019-1256, CVE-2019-1285)
An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows kernel fails to properly initialize a memory address. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the users system. (CVE-2019-1274)
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) driver improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. (CVE-2019-1214)
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the VBScript engine handles objects in memory. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. (CVE-2019-1208, CVE-2019-1236)
An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows Transaction Manager improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could potentially read data that was not intended to be disclosed. (CVE-2019-1219)
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows Network Connectivity Assistant handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could execute code with elevated permissions. (CVE-2019-1287)
A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Jet Database Engine improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could execute arbitrary code on a victim system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by enticing a victim to open a specially crafted file. The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting the way the Windows Jet Database Engine handles objects in memory. (CVE-2019-1240, CVE-2019-1241, CVE-2019-1242, CVE-2019-1243, CVE-2019-1246, CVE-2019-1247, CVE-2019-1248, CVE-2019-1249, CVE-2019-1250)
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the scripting engine handles objects in memory in Internet Explorer. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user.
(CVE-2019-1221)
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from the Microsoft Security Updates API. The text
# itself is copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.
#
include('compat.inc');
if (description)
{
script_id(128638);
script_version("1.12");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2023/01/25");
script_cve_id(
"CVE-2019-1142",
"CVE-2019-1208",
"CVE-2019-1214",
"CVE-2019-1215",
"CVE-2019-1216",
"CVE-2019-1219",
"CVE-2019-1220",
"CVE-2019-1221",
"CVE-2019-1235",
"CVE-2019-1236",
"CVE-2019-1240",
"CVE-2019-1241",
"CVE-2019-1242",
"CVE-2019-1243",
"CVE-2019-1244",
"CVE-2019-1245",
"CVE-2019-1246",
"CVE-2019-1247",
"CVE-2019-1248",
"CVE-2019-1249",
"CVE-2019-1250",
"CVE-2019-1252",
"CVE-2019-1256",
"CVE-2019-1268",
"CVE-2019-1271",
"CVE-2019-1274",
"CVE-2019-1280",
"CVE-2019-1282",
"CVE-2019-1285",
"CVE-2019-1286",
"CVE-2019-1287",
"CVE-2019-1290",
"CVE-2019-1291",
"CVE-2019-1293"
);
script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4516055");
script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4516062");
script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS19-4516055");
script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS19-4516062");
script_xref(name:"CISA-KNOWN-EXPLOITED", value:"2022/05/03");
script_name(english:"KB4516062: Windows Server 2012 September 2019 Security Update");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote Windows host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote Windows host is missing security update 4516062
or cumulative update 4516055. It is, therefore, affected by
multiple vulnerabilities :
- A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the
Windows Remote Desktop Client when a user connects to a
malicious server. An attacker who successfully exploited
this vulnerability could execute arbitrary code on the
computer of the connecting client. An attacker could
then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or
create new accounts with full user rights.
(CVE-2019-1290, CVE-2019-1291)
- An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the
Windows GDI component improperly discloses the contents
of its memory. An attacker who successfully exploited
the vulnerability could obtain information to further
compromise the users system. There are multiple ways an
attacker could exploit the vulnerability, such as by
convincing a user to open a specially crafted document,
or by convincing a user to visit an untrusted webpage.
The security update addresses the vulnerability by
correcting how the Windows GDI component handles objects
in memory. (CVE-2019-1252, CVE-2019-1286)
- An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in
Windows Text Service Framework (TSF) when the TSF server
process does not validate the source of input or
commands it receives. An attacker who successfully
exploited this vulnerability could inject commands or
read input sent through a malicious Input Method Editor
(IME). This only affects systems that have installed an
IME. (CVE-2019-1235)
- An information disclosure exists in the Windows Common
Log File System (CLFS) driver when it fails to properly
handle sandbox checks. An attacker who successfully
exploited this vulnerability could potentially read data
outside their expected limits. (CVE-2019-1282)
- A remote code execution vulnerability exists in
Microsoft Windows that could allow remote code execution
if a .LNK file is processed. An attacker who
successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain the
same user rights as the local user. (CVE-2019-1280)
- An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the
way that ws2ifsl.sys (Winsock) handles objects in
memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the
vulnerability could execute code with elevated
privileges. (CVE-2019-1215)
- An elevation of privilege exists in hdAudio.sys which
may lead to an out of band write. An attacker who
successfully exploited this vulnerability could run
processes in an elevated context. An attacker could then
install programs; view, change or delete data.
(CVE-2019-1271)
- An information disclosure vulnerability exists when
DirectWrite improperly discloses the contents of its
memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the
vulnerability could obtain information to further
compromise the users system. There are multiple ways an
attacker could exploit the vulnerability, such as by
convincing a user to open a specially crafted document,
or by convincing a user to visit an untrusted webpage.
The security update addresses the vulnerability by
correcting how DirectWrite handles objects in memory.
(CVE-2019-1244, CVE-2019-1245)
- An elevation of privilege exists when Winlogon does not
properly handle file path information. An attacker who
successfully exploited this vulnerability could run
arbitrary code. An attacker could then install programs;
view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts
with full user rights. (CVE-2019-1268)
- An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
.NET Framework common language runtime (CLR) allows file
creation in arbitrary locations. An attacker who
successfully exploited this vulnerability could write
files to folders that require higher privileges than
what the attacker already has. (CVE-2019-1142)
- An information disclosure vulnerability exists when
DirectX improperly handles objects in memory. An
attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability
could obtain information to further compromise the users
system. An authenticated attacker could exploit this
vulnerability by running a specially crafted
application. The update addresses the vulnerability by
correcting how DirectX handles objects in memory.
(CVE-2019-1216)
- A security feature bypass vulnerability exists when
Microsoft Browsers fail to validate the correct Security
Zone of requests for specific URLs. This could allow an
attacker to cause a user to access a URL in a less
restricted Internet Security Zone than intended.
(CVE-2019-1220)
- An information disclosure vulnerability exists in
Windows when the Windows SMB Client kernel-mode driver
fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker
who successfully exploited the vulnerability could
potentially disclose contents of System memory.
(CVE-2019-1293)
- An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in
Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly
handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully
exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in
kernel mode. An attacker could then install programs;
view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts
with full user rights. (CVE-2019-1256, CVE-2019-1285)
- An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the
Windows kernel fails to properly initialize a memory
address. An attacker who successfully exploited this
vulnerability could obtain information to further
compromise the users system. (CVE-2019-1274)
- An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) driver improperly
handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully
exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an
elevated context. (CVE-2019-1214)
- A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way
that the VBScript engine handles objects in memory. The
vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an
attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of
the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited
the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the
current user. (CVE-2019-1208, CVE-2019-1236)
- An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the
Windows Transaction Manager improperly handles objects
in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this
vulnerability could potentially read data that was not
intended to be disclosed. (CVE-2019-1219)
- An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the
way that the Windows Network Connectivity Assistant
handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully
exploited the vulnerability could execute code with
elevated permissions. (CVE-2019-1287)
- A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the
Windows Jet Database Engine improperly handles objects
in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this
vulnerability could execute arbitrary code on a victim
system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by
enticing a victim to open a specially crafted file. The
update addresses the vulnerability by correcting the way
the Windows Jet Database Engine handles objects in
memory. (CVE-2019-1240, CVE-2019-1241, CVE-2019-1242,
CVE-2019-1243, CVE-2019-1246, CVE-2019-1247,
CVE-2019-1248, CVE-2019-1249, CVE-2019-1250)
- A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way
that the scripting engine handles objects in memory in
Internet Explorer. The vulnerability could corrupt
memory in such a way that an attacker could execute
arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An
attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability
could gain the same user rights as the current user.
(CVE-2019-1221)");
# https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4516055/windows-server-2012-update-kb4516055
script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?d5b6ef15");
# https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4516062/windows-server-2012-update-kb4516062
script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?9ed3ea14");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Apply Security Only update KB4516062 or Cumulative Update KB4516055.");
script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:H/RL:OF/RC:C");
script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:H/RL:O/RC:C");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2019-1291");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_core", value:"true");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploited_by_malware", value:"true");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2019/09/10");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2019/09/10");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2019/09/10");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:microsoft:windows");
script_end_attributes();
script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
script_family(english:"Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");
script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2019-2023 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
script_dependencies("smb_check_rollup.nasl", "smb_hotfixes.nasl", "ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl");
script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
script_require_ports(139, 445, "Host/patch_management_checks");
exit(0);
}
include("audit.inc");
include("smb_hotfixes_fcheck.inc");
include("smb_hotfixes.inc");
include("smb_func.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");
get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
bulletin = "MS19-09";
kbs = make_list('4516055', '4516062');
if (get_kb_item("Host/patch_management_checks")) hotfix_check_3rd_party(bulletin:bulletin, kbs:kbs, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);
get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/Registry/Enumerated");
get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/WindowsVersion", exit_code:1);
if (hotfix_check_sp_range(win8:'0') <= 0) audit(AUDIT_OS_SP_NOT_VULN);
# Windows 8 EOL
productname = get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/ProductName", exit_code:1);
if ("Windows 8" >< productname) audit(AUDIT_OS_SP_NOT_VULN);
share = hotfix_get_systemdrive(as_share:TRUE, exit_on_fail:TRUE);
if (!is_accessible_share(share:share)) audit(AUDIT_SHARE_FAIL, share);
if (
smb_check_rollup(os:"6.2",
sp:0,
rollup_date:"09_2019",
bulletin:bulletin,
rollup_kb_list:[4516055, 4516062])
)
{
replace_kb_item(name:'SMB/Missing/'+bulletin, value:TRUE);
hotfix_security_hole();
hotfix_check_fversion_end();
exit(0);
}
else
{
hotfix_check_fversion_end();
audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, hotfix_get_audit_report());
}
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-1142
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-1208
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-1214
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-1215
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-1216
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-1219
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-1220
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-1221
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-1235
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-1236
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-1240
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-1241
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-1242
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-1243
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-1244
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-1245
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-1246
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-1247
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-1248
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-1249
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-1250
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-1252
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-1256
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-1268
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-1271
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-1274
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-1280
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-1282
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-1285
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-1286
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-1287
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-1290
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-1291
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-1293
www.nessus.org/u?9ed3ea14
www.nessus.org/u?d5b6ef15