The remote Windows host is missing security update 4480957 or cumulative update 4480968. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities :
An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows kernel improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the users system. An authenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability by running a specially crafted application. The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how the Windows kernel handles objects in memory. (CVE-2019-0569)
An information disclosure vulnerability exists in .NET Framework and .NET Core which allows bypassing Cross- origin Resource Sharing (CORS) configurations. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could retrieve content, that is normally restricted, from a web application. The security update addresses the vulnerability by enforcing CORS configuration to prevent its bypass. (CVE-2019-0545)
A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Jet Database Engine improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could execute arbitrary code on a victim system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by enticing a victim to open a specially crafted file. The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting the way the Windows Jet Database Engine handles objects in memory. (CVE-2019-0538, CVE-2019-0575, CVE-2019-0576, CVE-2019-0577, CVE-2019-0578, CVE-2019-0579, CVE-2019-0580, CVE-2019-0581, CVE-2019-0582, CVE-2019-0583, CVE-2019-0584)
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the MSHTML engine inproperly validates input. An attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. (CVE-2019-0541)
An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows kernel improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the users system. (CVE-2019-0536, CVE-2019-0549, CVE-2019-0554)
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Windows improperly handles authentication requests. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by running a specially crafted application on the victim system. The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting the way Windows handles authentication requests. (CVE-2019-0543)
#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 70300
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from the Microsoft Security Updates API. The text
# itself is copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.
#
include('deprecated_nasl_level.inc');
include('compat.inc');
if (description)
{
script_id(121016);
script_version("1.13");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2022/05/24");
script_cve_id(
"CVE-2019-0536",
"CVE-2019-0538",
"CVE-2019-0541",
"CVE-2019-0543",
"CVE-2019-0545",
"CVE-2019-0549",
"CVE-2019-0554",
"CVE-2019-0569",
"CVE-2019-0575",
"CVE-2019-0576",
"CVE-2019-0577",
"CVE-2019-0578",
"CVE-2019-0579",
"CVE-2019-0580",
"CVE-2019-0581",
"CVE-2019-0582",
"CVE-2019-0583",
"CVE-2019-0584"
);
script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4480968");
script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4480957");
script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS19-4480968");
script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS19-4480957");
script_xref(name:"CISA-KNOWN-EXPLOITED", value:"2022/05/03");
script_xref(name:"CISA-KNOWN-EXPLOITED", value:"2022/04/05");
script_name(english:"KB4480957: Windows Server 2008 January 2019 Security Update");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote Windows host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote Windows host is missing security update 4480957
or cumulative update 4480968. It is, therefore, affected by
multiple vulnerabilities :
- An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the
Windows kernel improperly handles objects in memory. An
attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability
could obtain information to further compromise the users
system. An authenticated attacker could exploit this
vulnerability by running a specially crafted
application. The update addresses the vulnerability by
correcting how the Windows kernel handles objects in
memory. (CVE-2019-0569)
- An information disclosure vulnerability exists in .NET
Framework and .NET Core which allows bypassing Cross-
origin Resource Sharing (CORS) configurations. An
attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability
could retrieve content, that is normally restricted,
from a web application. The security update addresses
the vulnerability by enforcing CORS configuration to
prevent its bypass. (CVE-2019-0545)
- A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the
Windows Jet Database Engine improperly handles objects
in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this
vulnerability could execute arbitrary code on a victim
system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by
enticing a victim to open a specially crafted file. The
update addresses the vulnerability by correcting the way
the Windows Jet Database Engine handles objects in
memory. (CVE-2019-0538, CVE-2019-0575, CVE-2019-0576,
CVE-2019-0577, CVE-2019-0578, CVE-2019-0579,
CVE-2019-0580, CVE-2019-0581, CVE-2019-0582,
CVE-2019-0583, CVE-2019-0584)
- A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way
that the MSHTML engine inproperly validates input. An
attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of
the current user. (CVE-2019-0541)
- An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the
Windows kernel improperly handles objects in memory. An
attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability
could obtain information to further compromise the users
system. (CVE-2019-0536, CVE-2019-0549, CVE-2019-0554)
- An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when
Windows improperly handles authentication requests. An
attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability
could run processes in an elevated context. An attacker
could exploit this vulnerability by running a specially
crafted application on the victim system. The update
addresses the vulnerability by correcting the way
Windows handles authentication requests. (CVE-2019-0543)");
# https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4480968/windows-server-2008-update-kb4480968
script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?be3b897d");
# https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4480957/windows-server-2008-update-kb4480957
script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?25cf74de");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Apply Security Only update KB4480957 or Cumulative Update KB4480968.");
script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:H/RL:OF/RC:C");
script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:H/RL:O/RC:C");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2019-0584");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss3_score_source", value:"CVE-2019-0541");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploited_by_malware", value:"true");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2019/01/08");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2019/01/08");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2019/01/08");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:microsoft:windows");
script_end_attributes();
script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
script_family(english:"Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");
script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2019-2022 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
script_dependencies("smb_check_rollup.nasl", "smb_hotfixes.nasl", "ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl");
script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
script_require_ports(139, 445, "Host/patch_management_checks");
exit(0);
}
include("audit.inc");
include("smb_hotfixes_fcheck.inc");
include("smb_hotfixes.inc");
include("smb_func.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");
get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
bulletin = "MS19-01";
kbs = make_list('4480957', '4480968');
if (get_kb_item("Host/patch_management_checks")) hotfix_check_3rd_party(bulletin:bulletin, kbs:kbs, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);
get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/Registry/Enumerated");
get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/WindowsVersion", exit_code:1);
if (hotfix_check_sp_range(vista:'2') <= 0) audit(AUDIT_OS_SP_NOT_VULN);
productname = get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/ProductName", exit_code:1);
if ("Vista" >< productname) audit(AUDIT_OS_SP_NOT_VULN);
share = hotfix_get_systemdrive(as_share:TRUE, exit_on_fail:TRUE);
if (!is_accessible_share(share:share)) audit(AUDIT_SHARE_FAIL, share);
if (
smb_check_rollup(os:"6.0",
sp:2,
rollup_date:"01_2019",
bulletin:bulletin,
rollup_kb_list:[4480957, 4480968])
)
{
replace_kb_item(name:'SMB/Missing/'+bulletin, value:TRUE);
hotfix_security_hole();
hotfix_check_fversion_end();
exit(0);
}
else
{
hotfix_check_fversion_end();
audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, hotfix_get_audit_report());
}
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-0536
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-0538
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-0541
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-0543
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-0545
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-0549
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-0554
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-0569
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-0575
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-0576
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-0577
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-0578
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-0579
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-0580
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-0581
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-0582
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-0583
cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-0584
www.nessus.org/u?25cf74de
www.nessus.org/u?be3b897d