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nessusThis script is Copyright (C) 2019-2022 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.SMB_NT_MS19_FEB_4486996.NASL
HistoryFeb 12, 2019 - 12:00 a.m.

KB4486996: Windows 10 Version 1709 and Windows Server Version 1709 February 2019 Security Update

2019-02-1200:00:00
This script is Copyright (C) 2019-2022 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
www.tenable.com
70

The remote Windows host is missing security update 4486996. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities :

  • An information vulnerability exists when Windows improperly discloses file information. Successful exploitation of the vulnerability could allow the attacker to read the contents of files on disk.
    (CVE-2019-0636)

  • An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows kernel fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in kernel mode.
    An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2019-0656)

  • An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in kernel mode. An attacker could then install programs;
    view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2019-0623)

  • An information disclosure vulnerability exists when Windows Hyper-V on a host operating system fails to properly validate input from an authenticated user on a guest operating system. (CVE-2019-0635)

  • An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows kernel improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the users system. (CVE-2019-0621)

  • An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Human Interface Devices (HID) component improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the victims system. (CVE-2019-0600, CVE-2019-0601)

  • A remote code execution vulnerability exists in .NET Framework and Visual Studio software when the software fails to check the source markup of a file. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the context of the current user. If the current user is logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker could take control of the affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2019-0613)

  • An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Storage Service improperly handles file operations. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain elevated privileges on the victim system.
    (CVE-2019-0659)

  • A security feature bypass vulnerability exists in Windows which could allow an attacker to bypass Device Guard. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could circumvent a User Mode Code Integrity (UMCI) policy on the machine. (CVE-2019-0627, CVE-2019-0631, CVE-2019-0632)

  • An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the win32k component improperly provides kernel information.
    An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the users system. (CVE-2019-0628)

  • A vulnerability exists in certain .Net Framework API’s and Visual Studio in the way they parse URL’s. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could use it to bypass security logic intended to ensure that a user-provided URL belonged to a specific hostname or a subdomain of that hostname. This could be used to cause privileged communication to be made to an untrusted service as if it was a trusted service.
    (CVE-2019-0657)

  • A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows Graphics Device Interface (GDI) handles objects in the memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could take control of the affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2019-0618, CVE-2019-0662)

  • A security feature bypass vulnerability exists when Windows Defender Firewall incorrectly applies firewall profiles to cellular network connections. This vulnerability occurs when Windows is connected to both an ethernet network and a cellular network. An attacker would have no way to trigger this vulnerability remotely, and this vulnerability by itself does not allow Windows to be exploited. This update addresses the behavior by correcting how Windows Defender Firewall handles firewall profiles when ethernet and cellular network connections are both present. (CVE-2019-0637)

  • A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the Microsoft Server Message Block 2.0 (SMBv2) server handles certain requests. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the ability to execute code on the target server.
    (CVE-2019-0630, CVE-2019-0633)

  • An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows GDI component improperly discloses the contents of its memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the users system. There are multiple ways an attacker could exploit the vulnerability, such as by convincing a user to open a specially crafted document, or by convincing a user to visit an untrusted webpage.
    The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how the Windows GDI component handles objects in memory. (CVE-2019-0602, CVE-2019-0615, CVE-2019-0616, CVE-2019-0619, CVE-2019-0660)

  • A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the Windows Server DHCP service when an attacker sends specially crafted packets to a DHCP server. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code on the DHCP server. (CVE-2019-0626)

  • A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Jet Database Engine improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could execute arbitrary code on a victim system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by enticing a victim to open a specially crafted file. The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting the way the Windows Jet Database Engine handles objects in memory. (CVE-2019-0595, CVE-2019-0596, CVE-2019-0597, CVE-2019-0598, CVE-2019-0599, CVE-2019-0625)

  • An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows kernel improperly initializes objects in memory.
    To exploit this vulnerability, an authenticated attacker could run a specially crafted application. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the user’s system.
    (CVE-2019-0663)

#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were  
# extracted from the Microsoft Security Updates API. The text
# itself is copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.
#

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(122119);
  script_version("1.12");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2022/05/23");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2019-0595",
    "CVE-2019-0596",
    "CVE-2019-0597",
    "CVE-2019-0598",
    "CVE-2019-0599",
    "CVE-2019-0600",
    "CVE-2019-0601",
    "CVE-2019-0602",
    "CVE-2019-0613",
    "CVE-2019-0615",
    "CVE-2019-0616",
    "CVE-2019-0618",
    "CVE-2019-0619",
    "CVE-2019-0621",
    "CVE-2019-0623",
    "CVE-2019-0625",
    "CVE-2019-0626",
    "CVE-2019-0627",
    "CVE-2019-0628",
    "CVE-2019-0630",
    "CVE-2019-0631",
    "CVE-2019-0632",
    "CVE-2019-0633",
    "CVE-2019-0635",
    "CVE-2019-0636",
    "CVE-2019-0637",
    "CVE-2019-0656",
    "CVE-2019-0657",
    "CVE-2019-0659",
    "CVE-2019-0660",
    "CVE-2019-0662",
    "CVE-2019-0663"
  );
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4486996");
  script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS19-4486996");

  script_name(english:"KB4486996: Windows 10 Version 1709 and Windows Server Version 1709 February 2019 Security Update");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote Windows host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote Windows host is missing security update 4486996. 
It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities :

  - An information vulnerability exists when Windows
    improperly discloses file information. Successful
    exploitation of the vulnerability could allow the
    attacker to read the contents of files on disk.
    (CVE-2019-0636)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
    Windows kernel fails to properly handle objects in
    memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this
    vulnerability could run arbitrary code in kernel mode.
    An attacker could then install programs; view, change,
    or delete data; or create new accounts with full user
    rights.  (CVE-2019-0656)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in
    Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly
    handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully
    exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in
    kernel mode. An attacker could then install programs;
    view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts
    with full user rights.  (CVE-2019-0623)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when
    Windows Hyper-V on a host operating system fails to
    properly validate input from an authenticated user on a
    guest operating system.  (CVE-2019-0635)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the
    Windows kernel improperly handles objects in memory. An
    attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability
    could obtain information to further compromise the users
    system.  (CVE-2019-0621)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the
    Human Interface Devices (HID) component improperly
    handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully
    exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to
    further compromise the victims system.  (CVE-2019-0600,
    CVE-2019-0601)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in .NET
    Framework and Visual Studio software when the software
    fails to check the source markup of a file. An attacker
    who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run
    arbitrary code in the context of the current user. If
    the current user is logged on with administrative user
    rights, an attacker could take control of the affected
    system. An attacker could then install programs; view,
    change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full
    user rights.  (CVE-2019-0613)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
    Storage Service improperly handles file operations. An
    attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability
    could gain elevated privileges on the victim system.
    (CVE-2019-0659)

  - A security feature bypass vulnerability exists in
    Windows which could allow an attacker to bypass Device
    Guard. An attacker who successfully exploited this
    vulnerability could circumvent a User Mode Code
    Integrity (UMCI) policy on the machine.  (CVE-2019-0627,
    CVE-2019-0631, CVE-2019-0632)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the
    win32k component improperly provides kernel information.
    An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability
    could obtain information to further compromise the users
    system.  (CVE-2019-0628)

  - A vulnerability exists in certain .Net Framework API's
    and Visual Studio in the way they parse URL's. An
    attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability
    could use it to bypass security logic intended to ensure
    that a user-provided URL belonged to a specific hostname
    or a subdomain of that hostname. This could be used to
    cause privileged communication to be made to an
    untrusted service as if it was a trusted service.
    (CVE-2019-0657)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way
    that the Windows Graphics Device Interface (GDI) handles
    objects in the memory. An attacker who successfully
    exploited this vulnerability could take control of the
    affected system. An attacker could then install
    programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new
    accounts with full user rights.  (CVE-2019-0618,
    CVE-2019-0662)

  - A security feature bypass vulnerability exists when
    Windows Defender Firewall incorrectly applies firewall
    profiles to cellular network connections. This
    vulnerability occurs when Windows is connected to both
    an ethernet network and a cellular network. An attacker
    would have no way to trigger this vulnerability
    remotely, and this vulnerability by itself does not
    allow Windows to be exploited. This update addresses the
    behavior by correcting how Windows Defender Firewall
    handles firewall profiles when ethernet and cellular
    network connections are both present. (CVE-2019-0637)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way
    that the Microsoft Server Message Block 2.0 (SMBv2)
    server handles certain requests. An attacker who
    successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the
    ability to execute code on the target server.
    (CVE-2019-0630, CVE-2019-0633)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the
    Windows GDI component improperly discloses the contents
    of its memory. An attacker who successfully exploited
    the vulnerability could obtain information to further
    compromise the users system. There are multiple ways an
    attacker could exploit the vulnerability, such as by
    convincing a user to open a specially crafted document,
    or by convincing a user to visit an untrusted webpage.
    The security update addresses the vulnerability by
    correcting how the Windows GDI component handles objects
    in memory. (CVE-2019-0602, CVE-2019-0615, CVE-2019-0616,
    CVE-2019-0619, CVE-2019-0660)

  - A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the Windows
    Server DHCP service when an attacker sends specially
    crafted packets to a DHCP server. An attacker who
    successfully exploited the vulnerability could run
    arbitrary code on the DHCP server.  (CVE-2019-0626)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the
    Windows Jet Database Engine improperly handles objects
    in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this
    vulnerability could execute arbitrary code on a victim
    system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by
    enticing a victim to open a specially crafted file. The
    update addresses the vulnerability by correcting the way
    the Windows Jet Database Engine handles objects in
    memory. (CVE-2019-0595, CVE-2019-0596, CVE-2019-0597,
    CVE-2019-0598, CVE-2019-0599, CVE-2019-0625)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the
    Windows kernel improperly initializes objects in memory.
    To exploit this vulnerability, an authenticated attacker
    could run a specially crafted application. An attacker who
    successfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain
    information to further compromise the user's system.
    (CVE-2019-0663)");
  # https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4486996/windows-10-update-kb4486996
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?4e794af1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Apply Cumulative Update KB4486996.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:H/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:H/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2019-0662");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss3_score_source", value:"CVE-2019-0626");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_core", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploited_by_malware", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_canvas", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"canvas_package", value:"CANVAS");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2019/02/12");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2019/02/12");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2019/02/12");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:microsoft:windows");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2019-2022 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("smb_check_rollup.nasl", "smb_hotfixes.nasl", "ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl");
  script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
  script_require_ports(139, 445, "Host/patch_management_checks");

  exit(0);
}

include("audit.inc");
include("smb_hotfixes_fcheck.inc");
include("smb_hotfixes.inc");
include("smb_func.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");

get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");

bulletin = "MS19-02";
kbs = make_list('4486996');

if (get_kb_item("Host/patch_management_checks")) hotfix_check_3rd_party(bulletin:bulletin, kbs:kbs, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);

get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/Registry/Enumerated");
get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/WindowsVersion", exit_code:1);

if (hotfix_check_sp_range(win10:'0') <= 0) audit(AUDIT_OS_SP_NOT_VULN);

share = hotfix_get_systemdrive(as_share:TRUE, exit_on_fail:TRUE);
if (!is_accessible_share(share:share)) audit(AUDIT_SHARE_FAIL, share);

if (
  smb_check_rollup(os:"10",
                   sp:0,
                   os_build:"16299",
                   rollup_date:"02_2019",
                   bulletin:bulletin,
                   rollup_kb_list:[4486996])
)
{
  replace_kb_item(name:'SMB/Missing/'+bulletin, value:TRUE);
  hotfix_security_hole();
  hotfix_check_fversion_end();
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  hotfix_check_fversion_end();
  audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, hotfix_get_audit_report());
}
VendorProductVersion
microsoftwindows

References