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nessusThis script is Copyright (C) 2016-2022 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.SMB_NT_MS16-048.NASL
HistoryApr 12, 2016 - 12:00 a.m.

MS16-048: Security Update for CSRSS (3148528)

2016-04-1200:00:00
This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2022 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
www.tenable.com
86

7.2 High

CVSS2

Attack Vector

LOCAL

Attack Complexity

LOW

Authentication

NONE

Confidentiality Impact

COMPLETE

Integrity Impact

COMPLETE

Availability Impact

COMPLETE

AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

7.8 High

CVSS3

Attack Vector

LOCAL

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

LOW

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

0.956 High

EPSS

Percentile

99.4%

The remote Windows host is missing a security update. It is, therefore, affected by a security feature bypass vulnerability in the Client-Server Run-time Subsystem (CSRSS) due to improper management of process tokens in memory. A local attacker can exploit this vulnerability, via a specially crafted application, to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code as an administrator.

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 70300
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include('deprecated_nasl_level.inc');
include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(90441);
  script_version("1.12");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2022/03/29");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2016-0151");
  script_bugtraq_id(85913);
  script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS16-048");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3146723");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3147458");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3147461");
  script_xref(name:"IAVB", value:"2016-B-0065");
  script_xref(name:"CISA-KNOWN-EXPLOITED", value:"2022/04/18");

  script_name(english:"MS16-048: Security Update for CSRSS (3148528)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote host is affected by a security feature bypass
vulnerability.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote Windows host is missing a security update. It is,
therefore, affected by a security feature bypass vulnerability in the
Client-Server Run-time Subsystem (CSRSS) due to improper management of
process tokens in memory. A local attacker can exploit this
vulnerability, via a specially crafted application, to escalate
privileges and execute arbitrary code as an administrator.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/SecurityBulletins/2016/ms16-048");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Microsoft has released a set of patches for Windows 2012, 8.1, RT 8.1,
2012 R2, and 10.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:H/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:H/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2016-0151");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploited_by_malware", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2016/04/12");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2016/04/12");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2016/04/12");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:microsoft:windows");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"II");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2022 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("smb_hotfixes.nasl", "ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl");
  script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
  script_require_ports(139, 445, "Host/patch_management_checks");

  exit(0);
}

include("audit.inc");
include("smb_hotfixes_fcheck.inc");
include("smb_hotfixes.inc");
include("smb_func.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");

get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");

bulletin = 'MS16-048';
kbs = make_list('3146723', '3147458', '3147461');

if (get_kb_item("Host/patch_management_checks")) hotfix_check_3rd_party(bulletin:bulletin, kbs:kbs, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);

get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/Registry/Enumerated");
get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/WindowsVersion", exit_code:1);

if (hotfix_check_sp_range(win8:'0', win81:'0', win10:'0') <= 0) audit(AUDIT_OS_SP_NOT_VULN);

share = hotfix_get_systemdrive(as_share:TRUE, exit_on_fail:TRUE);
if (!is_accessible_share(share:share)) audit(AUDIT_SHARE_FAIL, share);

if (
  # Windows 8.1 / Windows Server 2012 R2
  hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"6.3", sp:0, file:"basesrv.dll", version:"6.3.9600.18258", min_version:"6.3.9600.16000", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:"3146723")  ||

  # Windows 2012
  hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"6.2", sp:0, file:"basesrv.dll", version:"6.2.9200.21793", min_version:"6.2.9200.17000", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:"3146723") ||

  # Windows 10 threshold 2 (aka 1511)
  hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"10", sp:0, file:"basesrv.dll", version:"10.0.10586.212", min_version:"10.0.10586.0", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:"3147458") ||

  # Windows 10 RTM
  hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"10", sp:0, file:"basesrv.dll", version:"10.0.10240.16766", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:"3147461")
)
{
  set_kb_item(name:'SMB/Missing/'+bulletin, value:TRUE);
  hotfix_security_hole();
  hotfix_check_fversion_end();
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  hotfix_check_fversion_end();
  audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');
}
VendorProductVersionCPE
microsoftwindowscpe:/o:microsoft:windows

7.2 High

CVSS2

Attack Vector

LOCAL

Attack Complexity

LOW

Authentication

NONE

Confidentiality Impact

COMPLETE

Integrity Impact

COMPLETE

Availability Impact

COMPLETE

AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

7.8 High

CVSS3

Attack Vector

LOCAL

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

LOW

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

0.956 High

EPSS

Percentile

99.4%