SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence Platform SSRF (December 2025)

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(278307);
  script_version("1.3");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2026/02/25");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2025-42896");
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2025-A-0898");

  script_name(english:"SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence Platform SSRF (December 2025)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote host is missing a security update.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The version of SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence Platform installed on the remote host is affected by a 
server-side request forgery vulnerability as disclosed in the SAP Security Patch Day December 2025:

  - SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence Platform lets an unauthenticated remote attacker send crafted
  requests through the URL parameter that controls the login page error message. This can cause the server to
  fetch attacker-supplied URLs, resulting in low impact to confidentiality and integrity, and no impact to
  availability. (CVE-2025-42896)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  # https://support.sap.com/en/my-support/knowledge-base/security-notes-news/december-2025.html
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?238b0a82");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://me.sap.com/notes/3651390");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Apply the appropriate patch according to the vendor advisory.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"agent", value:"windows");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2025-42896");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2025/12/09");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2025/12/09");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2025/12/11");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:sap:businessobjects_business_intelligence_platform");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Windows");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2025-2026 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("sap_business_objects_intelligence_platform_win_installed.nbin");
  script_require_keys("SMB/Registry/Enumerated", "installed_sw/SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence Platform");

  exit(0);
}

include('vcf.inc');

get_kb_item_or_exit('SMB/Registry/Enumerated');

var app_info = vcf::get_app_info(app:'SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence Platform', win_local:TRUE);

# patch mappings: https://me.sap.com/notes/0001602088
var constraints = [
  {'min_version': '14.3', 'fixed_version': '14.3.4.5495', 'fixed_display': '4.3 SP004 001500'},
  # 4.3 SP005 000300 mapping not available at time of writing
  {'min_version': '14.3.5', 'fixed_version': '14.3.5.9999', 'fixed_display': '4.3 SP005 000300', require_paranoia:TRUE},
  {'min_version': '14.4', 'fixed_version': '14.4.0.5510', 'fixed_display': '2025 SP000 000600'}
];

vcf::check_version_and_report(
  app_info:app_info,
  constraints:constraints,
  severity:SECURITY_WARNING,
  flags:{'xsrf':TRUE}
);