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nessusThis script is Copyright (C) 2023-2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.ROCKY_LINUX_RLSA-2023-7205.NASL
HistoryNov 28, 2023 - 12:00 a.m.

Rocky Linux 8 : nodejs:20 (RLSA-2023:7205)

2023-11-2800:00:00
This script is Copyright (C) 2023-2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
www.tenable.com
13
rocky linux 8
node.js 20
vulnerabilities
integrity check
path traversal
http/2
denial of service
headers leakage
javascript injection

CVSS3

9.8

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

AI Score

7.6

Confidence

High

EPSS

0.816

Percentile

98.4%

The remote Rocky Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RLSA-2023:7205 advisory.

  • When the Node.js policy feature checks the integrity of a resource against a trusted manifest, the application can intercept the operation and return a forged checksum to the node’s policy implementation, thus effectively disabling the integrity check. Impacts: This vulnerability affects all users using the experimental policy mechanism in all active release lines: 18.x and, 20.x. Please note that at the time this CVE was issued, the policy mechanism is an experimental feature of Node.js. (CVE-2023-38552)

  • A previously disclosed vulnerability (CVE-2023-30584) was patched insufficiently in commit 205f1e6. The new path traversal vulnerability arises because the implementation does not protect itself against the application overwriting built-in utility functions with user-defined implementations. Please note that at the time this CVE was issued, the permission model is an experimental feature of Node.js. (CVE-2023-39331)

  • Various node:fs functions allow specifying paths as either strings or Uint8Array objects. In Node.js environments, the Buffer class extends the Uint8Array class. Node.js prevents path traversal through strings (see CVE-2023-30584) and Buffer objects (see CVE-2023-32004), but not through non-Buffer Uint8Array objects. This is distinct from CVE-2023-32004 which only referred to Buffer objects.
    However, the vulnerability follows the same pattern using Uint8Array instead of Buffer. Please note that at the time this CVE was issued, the permission model is an experimental feature of Node.js.
    (CVE-2023-39332)

  • The HTTP/2 protocol allows a denial of service (server resource consumption) because request cancellation can reset many streams quickly, as exploited in the wild in August through October 2023. (CVE-2023-44487)

  • Undici is an HTTP/1.1 client written from scratch for Node.js. Prior to version 5.26.2, Undici already cleared Authorization headers on cross-origin redirects, but did not clear Cookie headers. By design, cookie headers are forbidden request headers, disallowing them to be set in RequestInit.headers in browser environments. Since undici handles headers more liberally than the spec, there was a disconnect from the assumptions the spec made, and undici’s implementation of fetch. As such this may lead to accidental leakage of cookie to a third-party site or a malicious attacker who can control the redirection target (ie. an open redirector) to leak the cookie to the third party site. This was patched in version 5.26.2. There are no known workarounds. (CVE-2023-45143)

  • Maliciously crafted export names in an imported WebAssembly module can inject JavaScript code. The injected code may be able to access data and functions that the WebAssembly module itself does not have access to, similar to as if the WebAssembly module was a JavaScript module. Impacts: Thanks to dittyroma for reporting the issue and to Tobias Nieen for fixing it. (CVE-2023-39333)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application’s self-reported version number.

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
#
# The package checks in this plugin were extracted from
# Rocky Linux Security Advisory RLSA-2023:7205.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(186401);
  script_version("1.1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2024/02/09");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2023-38552",
    "CVE-2023-39331",
    "CVE-2023-39332",
    "CVE-2023-39333",
    "CVE-2023-44487",
    "CVE-2023-45143"
  );
  script_xref(name:"CISA-KNOWN-EXPLOITED", value:"2023/10/31");
  script_xref(name:"RLSA", value:"2023:7205");
  script_xref(name:"CEA-ID", value:"CEA-2024-0004");

  script_name(english:"Rocky Linux 8 : nodejs:20 (RLSA-2023:7205)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote Rocky Linux host is missing one or more security updates.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote Rocky Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the
RLSA-2023:7205 advisory.

  - When the Node.js policy feature checks the integrity of a resource against a trusted manifest, the
    application can intercept the operation and return a forged checksum to the node's policy implementation,
    thus effectively disabling the integrity check. Impacts: This vulnerability affects all users using the
    experimental policy mechanism in all active release lines: 18.x and, 20.x. Please note that at the time
    this CVE was issued, the policy mechanism is an experimental feature of Node.js. (CVE-2023-38552)

  - A previously disclosed vulnerability (CVE-2023-30584) was patched insufficiently in commit 205f1e6. The
    new path traversal vulnerability arises because the implementation does not protect itself against the
    application overwriting built-in utility functions with user-defined implementations. Please note that at
    the time this CVE was issued, the permission model is an experimental feature of Node.js. (CVE-2023-39331)

  - Various `node:fs` functions allow specifying paths as either strings or `Uint8Array` objects. In Node.js
    environments, the `Buffer` class extends the `Uint8Array` class. Node.js prevents path traversal through
    strings (see CVE-2023-30584) and `Buffer` objects (see CVE-2023-32004), but not through non-`Buffer`
    `Uint8Array` objects. This is distinct from CVE-2023-32004 which only referred to `Buffer` objects.
    However, the vulnerability follows the same pattern using `Uint8Array` instead of `Buffer`. Please note
    that at the time this CVE was issued, the permission model is an experimental feature of Node.js.
    (CVE-2023-39332)

  - The HTTP/2 protocol allows a denial of service (server resource consumption) because request cancellation
    can reset many streams quickly, as exploited in the wild in August through October 2023. (CVE-2023-44487)

  - Undici is an HTTP/1.1 client written from scratch for Node.js. Prior to version 5.26.2, Undici already
    cleared Authorization headers on cross-origin redirects, but did not clear `Cookie` headers. By design,
    `cookie` headers are forbidden request headers, disallowing them to be set in RequestInit.headers in
    browser environments. Since undici handles headers more liberally than the spec, there was a disconnect
    from the assumptions the spec made, and undici's implementation of fetch. As such this may lead to
    accidental leakage of cookie to a third-party site or a malicious attacker who can control the redirection
    target (ie. an open redirector) to leak the cookie to the third party site. This was patched in version
    5.26.2. There are no known workarounds. (CVE-2023-45143)

  - Maliciously crafted export names in an imported WebAssembly module can inject JavaScript code. The
    injected code may be able to access data and functions that the WebAssembly module itself does not have
    access to, similar to as if the WebAssembly module was a JavaScript module. Impacts: Thanks to dittyroma
    for reporting the issue and to Tobias Nieen for fixing it. (CVE-2023-39333)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://errata.rockylinux.org/RLSA-2023:7205");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2242803");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2244104");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2244413");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2244414");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2244415");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2244418");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Update the affected nodejs-nodemon, nodejs-packaging and / or nodejs-packaging-bundler packages.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:F/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:F/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2023-39332");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2023/10/10");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2023/11/28");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2023/11/28");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:rocky:linux:nodejs-nodemon");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:rocky:linux:nodejs-packaging");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:rocky:linux:nodejs-packaging-bundler");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:rocky:linux:8");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Rocky Linux Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2023-2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/RockyLinux/release", "Host/RockyLinux/rpm-list", "Host/cpu");

  exit(0);
}


include('rpm.inc');

if (!get_kb_item('Host/local_checks_enabled')) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
var os_release = get_kb_item('Host/RockyLinux/release');
if (isnull(os_release) || 'Rocky Linux' >!< os_release) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'Rocky Linux');
var os_ver = pregmatch(pattern: "Rocky(?: Linux)? release ([0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?)", string:os_release);
if (isnull(os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, 'Rocky Linux');
os_ver = os_ver[1];
if (! preg(pattern:"^8([^0-9]|$)", string:os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'Rocky Linux 8.x', 'Rocky Linux ' + os_ver);

if (!get_kb_item('Host/RockyLinux/rpm-list')) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

var cpu = get_kb_item('Host/cpu');
if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
if ('x86_64' >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && 's390' >!< cpu && 'aarch64' >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, 'Rocky Linux', cpu);

var module_ver = get_kb_item('Host/RockyLinux/appstream/nodejs');
if (isnull(module_ver)) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, 'Module nodejs:20');
if ('20' >!< module_ver) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, 'Module nodejs:' + module_ver);

var appstreams = {
    'nodejs:20': [
      {'reference':'nodejs-nodemon-3.0.1-1.module+el8.8.0+1459+02651ab6', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'nodejs-packaging-2021.06-4.module+el8.7.0+1072+5b168780', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'nodejs-packaging-bundler-2021.06-4.module+el8.7.0+1072+5b168780', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE}
    ]
};

var flag = 0;
var appstreams_found = 0;
foreach var module (keys(appstreams)) {
  var appstream = NULL;
  var appstream_name = NULL;
  var appstream_version = NULL;
  var appstream_split = split(module, sep:':', keep:FALSE);
  if (!empty_or_null(appstream_split)) {
    appstream_name = appstream_split[0];
    appstream_version = appstream_split[1];
    if (!empty_or_null(appstream_name)) appstream = get_one_kb_item('Host/RockyLinux/appstream/' + appstream_name);
  }
  if (!empty_or_null(appstream) && appstream_version == appstream || appstream_name == 'all') {
    appstreams_found++;
    foreach var package_array ( appstreams[module] ) {
      var reference = NULL;
      var _release = NULL;
      var sp = NULL;
      var _cpu = NULL;
      var el_string = NULL;
      var rpm_spec_vers_cmp = NULL;
      var epoch = NULL;
      var allowmaj = NULL;
      var exists_check = NULL;
      if (!empty_or_null(package_array['reference'])) reference = package_array['reference'];
      if (!empty_or_null(package_array['release'])) _release = 'Rocky-' + package_array['release'];
      if (!empty_or_null(package_array['sp'])) sp = package_array['sp'];
      if (!empty_or_null(package_array['cpu'])) _cpu = package_array['cpu'];
      if (!empty_or_null(package_array['el_string'])) el_string = package_array['el_string'];
      if (!empty_or_null(package_array['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'])) rpm_spec_vers_cmp = package_array['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'];
      if (!empty_or_null(package_array['epoch'])) epoch = package_array['epoch'];
      if (!empty_or_null(package_array['allowmaj'])) allowmaj = package_array['allowmaj'];
      if (!empty_or_null(package_array['exists_check'])) exists_check = package_array['exists_check'];
      if (reference && _release && (!exists_check || rpm_exists(release:_release, rpm:exists_check))) {
        if (rpm_check(release:_release, sp:sp, cpu:_cpu, reference:reference, epoch:epoch, el_string:el_string, rpm_spec_vers_cmp:rpm_spec_vers_cmp, allowmaj:allowmaj)) flag++;
      }
    }
  }
}

if (!appstreams_found) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, 'Module nodejs:20');

if (flag)
{
  security_report_v4(
      port       : 0,
      severity   : SECURITY_HOLE,
      extra      : rpm_report_get()
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  var tested = pkg_tests_get();
  if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
  else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, 'nodejs-nodemon / nodejs-packaging / nodejs-packaging-bundler');
}

CVSS3

9.8

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

AI Score

7.6

Confidence

High

EPSS

0.816

Percentile

98.4%