RHEL 9 : Satellite 6.18.10 Async Update (Critical) (RHSA-2026:74504)

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from Red Hat Security Advisory RHSA-2026:74504. The text
# itself is copyright (C) Red Hat, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(362465);
  script_version("1.1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2026/10/01");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2026-12405",
    "CVE-2026-12423",
    "CVE-2026-12540",
    "CVE-2026-12541",
    "CVE-2026-12542",
    "CVE-2026-12544",
    "CVE-2026-12545",
    "CVE-2026-33154",
    "CVE-2026-33818",
    "CVE-2026-42504",
    "CVE-2026-54284",
    "CVE-2026-56097",
    "CVE-2026-56098",
    "CVE-2026-56858",
    "CVE-2026-56860",
    "CVE-2026-56862",
    "CVE-2026-59893",
    "CVE-2026-71491",
    "CVE-2026-78679",
    "CVE-2026-79654",
    "CVE-2026-87817",
    "CVE-2026-96658",
    "CVE-2026-96659"
  );
  script_xref(name:"RHSA", value:"2026:74504");

  script_name(english:"RHEL 9 : Satellite 6.18.10 Async Update (Critical) (RHSA-2026:74504)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote Red Hat host is missing one or more security updates.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as
referenced in the RHSA-2026:74504 advisory.

    Red Hat Satellite is a system management solution that allows organizations
    to configure and maintain their systems without the necessity to provide
    public Internet access to their servers or other client systems. It
    performs provisioning and configuration management of predefined standard
    operating environments.

    Security fix(es):

    * foreman: Excessive Permissions for Viewer Role on Preview (CVE-2026-96659)

    * python3.12-gitpython: GitPython: Remote Code Execution via Git directory impersonation (CVE-2026-87817)

    * python3.12-gitpython: GitPython: Arbitrary file read via TagReference.create() (CVE-2026-78679)

    * python3.12-dynaconf: Dynaconf: Arbitrary code execution via Server-Side Template Injection
    (CVE-2026-33154)

    * yggdrasil-worker-forwarder: Golang MIME: Denial of Service via maliciously-crafted MIME header
    (CVE-2026-42504)

    * satellite/iop-advisor-backend-rhel9: sqlparse: Denial of Service via quadratic CPU consumption in SQL
    parsing (CVE-2026-54284)

    * python3.12-sqlparse: sqlparse: Denial of Service via quadratic CPU consumption in SQL parsing
    (CVE-2026-54284)

    * satellite/iop-advisor-backend-rhel9: sqlparse: Denial of Service via inefficient SQL parsing
    (CVE-2026-59893)

    * python3.12-sqlparse: sqlparse: Denial of Service via inefficient SQL parsing (CVE-2026-59893)

    * python3.12-sqlparse: sqlparse: Denial of Service via quadratic CPU consumption in comment grouping
    (CVE-2026-71491)

    * rubygem-katello: Katello Content View History API Cross-Organization Authorization Bypass
    (CVE-2026-79654)

    * yggdrasil-worker-forwarder: Golang crypto/tls: Denial of Service via indefinite KeyUpdate messages
    (CVE-2026-56862)

    * yggdrasil-worker-forwarder: golang net/url: Denial of Service from quadratic complexity in path
    resolution (CVE-2026-56860)

    * yggdrasil-worker-forwarder: Go encoding/asn1: Denial of Service via excessive recursion in Unmarshal
    (CVE-2026-33818)

    * yggdrasil-worker-forwarder: Go html/template: Cross-Site Scripting via pathological input
    (CVE-2026-56858)

    * rubygem-katello: improper authorization logic allows resource enumeration (CVE-2026-56098)

    * rubygem-katello: SQL injection in Registry Proxy via labels (CVE-2026-56097)

    * rubygem-hammer_cli: command injection via insecure editor invocation (CVE-2026-12545)

    * foreman: SSTI and insecure deserialization in foreman-rake configuration (CVE-2026-12544)

    * foreman: command injection in foreman-tail (CVE-2026-12542)

    * foreman: command injection in foreman-rake database tasks (CVE-2026-12541)

    * foreman: command injection in foreman-rake errors:fetch_log via request_id parameter (CVE-2026-12540)

    * foreman: unauthenticated information disclosure via provisioning token validation flaw (CVE-2026-12423)

    * rubygem-foreman_remote_execution: command injection in job invocations via effective_user parameter
    (CVE-2026-12405)

    * foreman: Safemode Bypass leading to RCE (CVE-2026-96658)

    Bug fix(es):

    * Issue encountered when using the parent_hostgroup parameter with the ^ operator (SAT-50953)

    * PG::InternalError: ERROR:  invalid memory alloc request size 1714242091 when using Host - Available
    Errata report template (SAT-50952)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#critical");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2449774");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2484204");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2488952");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2488956");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2489969");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2489970");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2489971");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2489992");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2489993");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2490542");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2490543");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2515815");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2515820");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2515838");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2515839");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2517518");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2517523");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2517527");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2523205");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2523348");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2530744");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2534185");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2536844");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://issues.redhat.com/browse/SAT-50952");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://issues.redhat.com/browse/SAT-50953");
  # https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2026/rhsa-2026_74504.json
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?d0930597");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:74504");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Update the affected packages.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:P/A:P");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss4_vector", value:"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss4_threat_vector", value:"CVSS:4.0/E:P");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2026-96659");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss3_score_source", value:"CVE-2026-33154");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss4_score_source", value:"CVE-2026-87817");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
  script_cwe_id(22, 78, 79, 89, 203, 267, 306, 502, 639, 770, 776, 917, 1050, 1333);
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vendor_severity", value:"Critical");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2026/03/18");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2026/10/01");
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}


include('rpm2.inc');
include('rhel.inc');

if (!get_kb_item('Host/local_checks_enabled')) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
var os_product = get_kb_item('installed_os/local/SSH/0/product');
if (isnull(os_product) || 'Red Hat' >!< os_product) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'Red Hat');
var os_version = get_kb_item('installed_os/local/SSH/0/version');
if (isnull(os_version)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, 'Red Hat');
if (!rhel_check_release(operator: 'ge', os_version: os_version, rhel_version: '9')) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'Red Hat 9.x', 'Red Hat ' + os_version);

if (!get_kb_item('Host/RedHat/rpm-list')) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

var cpu = get_kb_item('Host/cpu');
if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
if ('x86_64' >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && 's390' >!< cpu && 'aarch64' >!< cpu && 'ppc' >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, 'Red Hat', cpu);

var constraints = [
  {
    'release': '9',
    'repo_relative_urls': [
      'content/dist/layered/rhel9/x86_64/sat-capsule/6.18/debug',
      'content/dist/layered/rhel9/x86_64/sat-capsule/6.18/os',
      'content/dist/layered/rhel9/x86_64/sat-capsule/6.18/source/SRPMS',
      'content/dist/layered/rhel9/x86_64/satellite/6.18/debug',
      'content/dist/layered/rhel9/x86_64/satellite/6.18/os',
      'content/dist/layered/rhel9/x86_64/satellite/6.18/source/SRPMS'
    ],
    'pkgs': [
      {'reference':'foreman-debug-3.16.0.25-1.el9sat', 'el_string':'el9sat', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'satellite-6', 'cves':['CVE-2026-12541', 'CVE-2026-12542', 'CVE-2026-12544', 'CVE-2026-96659']},
      {'reference':'foreman-pcp-3.16.0.25-1.el9sat', 'el_string':'el9sat', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'satellite-6', 'cves':['CVE-2026-12541', 'CVE-2026-12542', 'CVE-2026-12544', 'CVE-2026-96659']},
      {'reference':'python3.12-dynaconf-3.2.13-2.el9pc', 'el_string':'el9pc', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'satellite-6', 'cves':['CVE-2026-33154']},
      {'reference':'python3.12-gitpython-3.1.62-1.el9pc', 'el_string':'el9pc', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'satellite-6', 'cves':['CVE-2026-78679', 'CVE-2026-87817']},
      {'reference':'python3.12-sqlparse-0.6.0-1.el9pc', 'el_string':'el9pc', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'satellite-6', 'cves':['CVE-2026-54284', 'CVE-2026-59893', 'CVE-2026-71491']}
    ]
  },
  {
    'release': '9',
    'repo_relative_urls': [
      'content/dist/layered/rhel9/x86_64/sat-utils/6.18/debug',
      'content/dist/layered/rhel9/x86_64/sat-utils/6.18/os',
      'content/dist/layered/rhel9/x86_64/sat-utils/6.18/source/SRPMS',
      'content/dist/layered/rhel9/x86_64/satellite/6.18/debug',
      'content/dist/layered/rhel9/x86_64/satellite/6.18/os',
      'content/dist/layered/rhel9/x86_64/satellite/6.18/source/SRPMS'
    ],
    'pkgs': [
      {'reference':'foreman-cli-3.16.0.25-1.el9sat', 'el_string':'el9sat', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'satellite-6', 'cves':['CVE-2026-12541', 'CVE-2026-12542', 'CVE-2026-12544', 'CVE-2026-96659']},
      {'reference':'rubygem-hammer_cli-3.16.0-2.el9sat', 'el_string':'el9sat', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'satellite-6', 'cves':['CVE-2026-12545']}
    ]
  },
  {
    'release': '9',
    'repo_relative_urls': [
      'content/dist/layered/rhel9/x86_64/satellite/6.18/debug',
      'content/dist/layered/rhel9/x86_64/satellite/6.18/os',
      'content/dist/layered/rhel9/x86_64/satellite/6.18/source/SRPMS'
    ],
    'pkgs': [
      {'reference':'foreman-3.16.0.25-1.el9sat', 'el_string':'el9sat', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'satellite-6', 'cves':['CVE-2026-12423', 'CVE-2026-12540', 'CVE-2026-12541', 'CVE-2026-12542', 'CVE-2026-12544', 'CVE-2026-96659']},
      {'reference':'foreman-dynflow-sidekiq-3.16.0.25-1.el9sat', 'el_string':'el9sat', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'satellite-6', 'cves':['CVE-2026-12541', 'CVE-2026-12542', 'CVE-2026-12544', 'CVE-2026-96659']},
      {'reference':'foreman-ec2-3.16.0.25-1.el9sat', 'el_string':'el9sat', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'satellite-6', 'cves':['CVE-2026-12541', 'CVE-2026-12542', 'CVE-2026-12544', 'CVE-2026-96659']},
      {'reference':'foreman-journald-3.16.0.25-1.el9sat', 'el_string':'el9sat', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'satellite-6', 'cves':['CVE-2026-12541', 'CVE-2026-12542', 'CVE-2026-12544', 'CVE-2026-96659']},
      {'reference':'foreman-libvirt-3.16.0.25-1.el9sat', 'el_string':'el9sat', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'satellite-6', 'cves':['CVE-2026-12541', 'CVE-2026-12542', 'CVE-2026-12544', 'CVE-2026-96659']},
      {'reference':'foreman-openstack-3.16.0.25-1.el9sat', 'el_string':'el9sat', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'satellite-6', 'cves':['CVE-2026-12541', 'CVE-2026-12542', 'CVE-2026-12544', 'CVE-2026-96659']},
      {'reference':'foreman-postgresql-3.16.0.25-1.el9sat', 'el_string':'el9sat', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'satellite-6', 'cves':['CVE-2026-12541', 'CVE-2026-12542', 'CVE-2026-12544', 'CVE-2026-96659']},
      {'reference':'foreman-redis-3.16.0.25-1.el9sat', 'el_string':'el9sat', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'satellite-6', 'cves':['CVE-2026-12541', 'CVE-2026-12542', 'CVE-2026-12544', 'CVE-2026-96659']},
      {'reference':'foreman-service-3.16.0.25-1.el9sat', 'el_string':'el9sat', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'satellite-6', 'cves':['CVE-2026-12541', 'CVE-2026-12542', 'CVE-2026-12544', 'CVE-2026-96659']},
      {'reference':'foreman-telemetry-3.16.0.25-1.el9sat', 'el_string':'el9sat', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'satellite-6', 'cves':['CVE-2026-12541', 'CVE-2026-12542', 'CVE-2026-12544', 'CVE-2026-96659']},
      {'reference':'foreman-vmware-3.16.0.25-1.el9sat', 'el_string':'el9sat', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'satellite-6', 'cves':['CVE-2026-12541', 'CVE-2026-12542', 'CVE-2026-12544', 'CVE-2026-96659']},
      {'reference':'rubygem-foreman_remote_execution-16.2.3-2.el9sat', 'el_string':'el9sat', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'satellite-6', 'cves':['CVE-2026-12405']},
      {'reference':'rubygem-foreman_remote_execution-cockpit-16.2.3-2.el9sat', 'el_string':'el9sat', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'allowmaj':TRUE, 'exists_check':'satellite-6', 'cves':['CVE-2026-12405']},
      {'reference':'rubygem-katello-4.18.0.24-1.el9sat', 'el_string':'el9sat', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'satellite-6', 'cves':['CVE-2026-56097', 'CVE-2026-56098', 'CVE-2026-79654']},
      {'reference':'rubygem-safemode-1.5.0-2.el9sat', 'el_string':'el9sat', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'satellite-6', 'cves':['CVE-2026-96658']},
      {'reference':'yggdrasil-worker-forwarder-0.1.0-2.1.el9sat', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'el_string':'el9sat', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'satellite-6', 'cves':['CVE-2026-33818', 'CVE-2026-42504', 'CVE-2026-56858', 'CVE-2026-56860', 'CVE-2026-56862']}
    ]
  }
];

var applicable_repo_urls = rhel_determine_applicable_repository_urls(constraints:constraints);
if(applicable_repo_urls == RHEL_REPOS_NO_OVERLAP_MESSAGE) exit(0, RHEL_REPO_NOT_ENABLED);

var os_release = get_one_kb_item('installed_os/local/SSH/0/release');
var os_sp = get_one_kb_item('Host/*/minor_release');

var flag = 0;
var repo_relative_urls;
var reference;
var sp;
var _cpu;
var el_string;
var rpm_spec_vers_cmp;
var epoch;
var allowmaj;
var exists_check;
var cves;
foreach var constraint ( constraints ) {
  # Check that the target release is equal to the affected release
  if (!empty_or_null(constraint['release'])){
    if (constraint['release'] != os_release) continue;
  }
  if (!empty_or_null(constraint['sp'])){
    if (constraint['sp'] != os_sp) continue;
  }

  if (!empty_or_null(constraint['repo_relative_urls'])) repo_relative_urls = constraint['repo_relative_urls'];

  foreach var pkg ( constraint['pkgs'] ) {
    reference = NULL;
    sp = NULL;
    _cpu = NULL;
    el_string = NULL;
    rpm_spec_vers_cmp = NULL;
    epoch = NULL;
    allowmaj = NULL;
    exists_check = NULL;
    cves = NULL;
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['reference'])) reference = pkg['reference'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['sp'])) sp = pkg['sp'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['cpu'])) _cpu = pkg['cpu'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['el_string'])) el_string = pkg['el_string'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'])) rpm_spec_vers_cmp = pkg['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['epoch'])) epoch = pkg['epoch'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['allowmaj'])) allowmaj = pkg['allowmaj'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['exists_check'])) exists_check = pkg['exists_check'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['cves'])) cves = pkg['cves'];
    if (reference &&
        rhel_decide_repo_relative_url_check(required_repo_url_list:repo_relative_urls) &&
        (applicable_repo_urls || (!exists_check || rpm_exists(rpm:exists_check))) &&
        rpm_check(sp:sp, cpu:_cpu, reference:reference, epoch:epoch, el_string:el_string, rpm_spec_vers_cmp:rpm_spec_vers_cmp, allowmaj:allowmaj, cves:cves)) flag++;
  }
}

if (flag)
{
  var extra = NULL;
  if (isnull(applicable_repo_urls) || !applicable_repo_urls) extra = rpm_report_get() + redhat_report_repo_caveat();
  else extra = rpm_report_get();
  security_report_v4(
      port       : 0,
      severity   : SECURITY_HOLE,
      extra      : extra
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  var tested = pkg_tests_get();
  if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
  else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, 'foreman / foreman-cli / foreman-debug / foreman-dynflow-sidekiq / etc');
}