RHEL 10 : osbuild-composer (RHSA-2026:66327)

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from Red Hat Security Advisory RHSA-2026:66327. The text
# itself is copyright (C) Red Hat, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(344537);
  script_version("1.1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2026/09/10");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2026-33810",
    "CVE-2026-33818",
    "CVE-2026-39820",
    "CVE-2026-41178",
    "CVE-2026-42499",
    "CVE-2026-42504",
    "CVE-2026-56853",
    "CVE-2026-56858",
    "CVE-2026-56859",
    "CVE-2026-56860",
    "CVE-2026-56862"
  );
  script_xref(name:"RHSA", value:"2026:66327");

  script_name(english:"RHEL 10 : osbuild-composer (RHSA-2026:66327)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote Red Hat host is missing one or more security updates.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 10 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as
referenced in the RHSA-2026:66327 advisory.

    A service for building customized OS artifacts, such as VM images and OSTree commits, that uses osbuild
    under the hood. Besides building images for local usage, it can also upload images directly to cloud.  It
    is compatible with composer-cli and cockpit-composer clients.

    Security Fix(es):

    * crypto/x509: golang: Go crypto/x509: Certificate validation bypass due to incorrect DNS constraint
    application (CVE-2026-33810)

    * net/mail: golang: net/mail: Denial of Service via pathological email address parsing (CVE-2026-42499)

    * net/mail: golang: Go net/mail: Denial of Service via crafted email inputs (CVE-2026-39820)

    * mime: golang: Golang MIME: Denial of Service via maliciously-crafted MIME header (CVE-2026-42504)

    * github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go: go.opentelemetry.io/otel/baggage:
    go.opentelemetry.io/otel/propagation: OpenTelemetry-Go: Denial of Service via oversized baggage headers
    (CVE-2026-41178)

    * encoding/asn1: golang: Go encoding/asn1: Denial of Service via excessive recursion in Unmarshal
    (CVE-2026-33818)

    * net/url: golang: golang net/url: Denial of Service from quadratic complexity in path resolution
    (CVE-2026-56860)

    * net/http: golang: Go net/http: Unencrypted HTTP/2 connections vulnerable to Denial of Service
    (CVE-2026-56853)

    * html/template: golang: Go html/template: Cross-Site Scripting via pathological input (CVE-2026-56858)

    * crypto/tls: golang: Golang crypto/tls: Denial of Service via indefinite KeyUpdate messages
    (CVE-2026-56862)

    * encoding/xml: golang: Go: Denial of Service via XML decoding recursion depth issue (CVE-2026-56859)

    Bug Fix(es) and Enhancement(s):

    * backport: osbuild-composer from el10 ships el9 google repos (JIRA:RHEL-127068)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and
    other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#important");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2456335");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2467809");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2467820");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2484204");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2484830");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2515815");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2515820");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2515827");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2515838");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2515839");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2515840");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-127068");
  # https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2026/rhsa-2026_66327.json
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?e9fe3e4b");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:66327");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Update the affected osbuild-composer, osbuild-composer-core and / or osbuild-composer-worker packages.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:P/A:N");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2026-33810");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");
  script_cwe_id(79, 606, 770, 776, 1046, 1050, 1289);
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vendor_severity", value:"Important");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2026/04/07");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2026/09/10");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2026/09/10");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:osbuild-composer");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:osbuild-composer-core");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:osbuild-composer-worker");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Red Hat Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2026 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl", "redhat_repos.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/RedHat/release", "Host/RedHat/rpm-list", "Host/cpu");

  exit(0);
}


include('rpm2.inc');
include('rhel.inc');

if (!get_kb_item('Host/local_checks_enabled')) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
var os_product = get_kb_item('installed_os/local/SSH/0/product');
if (isnull(os_product) || 'Red Hat' >!< os_product) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'Red Hat');
var os_version = get_kb_item('installed_os/local/SSH/0/version');
if (isnull(os_version)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, 'Red Hat');
if (!rhel_check_release(operator: 'ge', os_version: os_version, rhel_version: '10')) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'Red Hat 10.x', 'Red Hat ' + os_version);

if (!get_kb_item('Host/RedHat/rpm-list')) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

var cpu = get_kb_item('Host/cpu');
if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
if ('x86_64' >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && 's390' >!< cpu && 'aarch64' >!< cpu && 'ppc' >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, 'Red Hat', cpu);

var constraints = [
  {
    'release': '10',
    'sp': '0',
    'repo_relative_urls': [
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/aarch64/appstream/debug',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/aarch64/appstream/os',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/aarch64/appstream/source/SRPMS',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/aarch64/baseos/debug',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/aarch64/baseos/os',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/aarch64/baseos/source/SRPMS',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/aarch64/highavailability/debug',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/aarch64/highavailability/os',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/aarch64/highavailability/source/SRPMS',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/aarch64/rt/debug',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/aarch64/rt/os',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/aarch64/rt/source/SRPMS',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/appstream/debug',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/appstream/os',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/appstream/source/SRPMS',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/baseos/debug',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/baseos/os',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/baseos/source/SRPMS',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/highavailability/debug',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/highavailability/os',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/highavailability/source/SRPMS',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/sap-solutions/debug',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/sap-solutions/os',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/sap-solutions/source/SRPMS',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/sap/debug',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/sap/os',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/sap/source/SRPMS',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/s390x/appstream/debug',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/s390x/appstream/os',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/s390x/appstream/source/SRPMS',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/s390x/baseos/debug',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/s390x/baseos/os',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/s390x/baseos/source/SRPMS',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/s390x/highavailability/debug',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/s390x/highavailability/os',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/s390x/highavailability/source/SRPMS',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/s390x/sap/debug',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/s390x/sap/os',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/s390x/sap/source/SRPMS',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/appstream/debug',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/appstream/os',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/appstream/source/SRPMS',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/baseos/debug',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/baseos/os',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/baseos/source/SRPMS',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/highavailability/debug',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/highavailability/os',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/highavailability/source/SRPMS',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/nfv/debug',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/nfv/os',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/nfv/source/SRPMS',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/rt/debug',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/rt/os',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/rt/source/SRPMS',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/sap-solutions/debug',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/sap-solutions/os',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/sap-solutions/source/SRPMS',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/sap/debug',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/sap/os',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/sap/source/SRPMS',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/aarch64/appstream/debug',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/aarch64/appstream/os',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/aarch64/appstream/source/SRPMS',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/aarch64/baseos/debug',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/aarch64/baseos/os',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/aarch64/baseos/source/SRPMS',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/aarch64/codeready-builder/debug',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/aarch64/codeready-builder/os',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/aarch64/codeready-builder/source/SRPMS',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/aarch64/highavailability/debug',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/aarch64/highavailability/os',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/aarch64/highavailability/source/SRPMS',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/aarch64/rt/debug',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/aarch64/rt/os',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/aarch64/rt/source/SRPMS',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/aarch64/supplementary/debug',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/aarch64/supplementary/os',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/aarch64/supplementary/source/SRPMS',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/appstream/debug',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/appstream/os',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/appstream/source/SRPMS',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/baseos/debug',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/baseos/os',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/baseos/source/SRPMS',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/codeready-builder/debug',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/codeready-builder/os',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/codeready-builder/source/SRPMS',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/highavailability/debug',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/highavailability/os',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/highavailability/source/SRPMS',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/sap-solutions/debug',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/sap-solutions/os',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/sap-solutions/source/SRPMS',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/sap/debug',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/sap/os',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/sap/source/SRPMS',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/supplementary/debug',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/supplementary/os',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/supplementary/source/SRPMS',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/s390x/appstream/debug',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/s390x/appstream/os',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/s390x/appstream/source/SRPMS',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/s390x/baseos/debug',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/s390x/baseos/os',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/s390x/baseos/source/SRPMS',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/s390x/codeready-builder/debug',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/s390x/codeready-builder/os',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/s390x/codeready-builder/source/SRPMS',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/s390x/highavailability/debug',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/s390x/highavailability/os',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/s390x/highavailability/source/SRPMS',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/s390x/sap/debug',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/s390x/sap/os',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/s390x/sap/source/SRPMS',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/s390x/supplementary/debug',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/s390x/supplementary/os',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/s390x/supplementary/source/SRPMS',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/appstream/debug',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/appstream/os',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/appstream/source/SRPMS',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/baseos/debug',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/baseos/os',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/baseos/source/SRPMS',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/codeready-builder/debug',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/codeready-builder/os',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/codeready-builder/source/SRPMS',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/highavailability/debug',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/highavailability/os',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/highavailability/source/SRPMS',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/nfv/debug',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/nfv/os',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/nfv/source/SRPMS',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/rt/debug',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/rt/os',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/rt/source/SRPMS',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/sap-solutions/debug',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/sap-solutions/os',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/sap-solutions/source/SRPMS',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/sap/debug',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/sap/os',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/sap/source/SRPMS',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/supplementary/debug',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/supplementary/os',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/supplementary/source/SRPMS'
    ],
    'pkgs': [
      {'reference':'osbuild-composer-134.1-12.el10_0', 'sp':'0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'osbuild-composer-core-134.1-12.el10_0', 'sp':'0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'osbuild-composer-worker-134.1-12.el10_0', 'sp':'0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE}
    ]
  }
];

var applicable_repo_urls = rhel_determine_applicable_repository_urls(constraints:constraints);
if(applicable_repo_urls == RHEL_REPOS_NO_OVERLAP_MESSAGE) exit(0, RHEL_REPO_NOT_ENABLED);

var os_release = get_one_kb_item('installed_os/local/SSH/0/release');
var os_sp = get_one_kb_item('Host/*/minor_release');

var flag = 0;
var repo_relative_urls;
var reference;
var sp;
var _cpu;
var el_string;
var rpm_spec_vers_cmp;
var epoch;
var allowmaj;
var exists_check;
var cves;
foreach var constraint ( constraints ) {
  # Check that the target release is equal to the affected release
  if (!empty_or_null(constraint['release'])){
    if (constraint['release'] != os_release) continue;
  }
  if (!empty_or_null(constraint['sp'])){
    if (constraint['sp'] != os_sp) continue;
  }

  if (!empty_or_null(constraint['repo_relative_urls'])) repo_relative_urls = constraint['repo_relative_urls'];

  foreach var pkg ( constraint['pkgs'] ) {
    reference = NULL;
    sp = NULL;
    _cpu = NULL;
    el_string = NULL;
    rpm_spec_vers_cmp = NULL;
    epoch = NULL;
    allowmaj = NULL;
    exists_check = NULL;
    cves = NULL;
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['reference'])) reference = pkg['reference'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['sp'])) sp = pkg['sp'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['cpu'])) _cpu = pkg['cpu'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['el_string'])) el_string = pkg['el_string'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'])) rpm_spec_vers_cmp = pkg['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['epoch'])) epoch = pkg['epoch'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['allowmaj'])) allowmaj = pkg['allowmaj'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['exists_check'])) exists_check = pkg['exists_check'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['cves'])) cves = pkg['cves'];
    if (reference &&
        rhel_decide_repo_relative_url_check(required_repo_url_list:repo_relative_urls) &&
        (applicable_repo_urls || (!exists_check || rpm_exists(rpm:exists_check))) &&
        rpm_check(sp:sp, cpu:_cpu, reference:reference, epoch:epoch, el_string:el_string, rpm_spec_vers_cmp:rpm_spec_vers_cmp, allowmaj:allowmaj, cves:cves)) flag++;
  }
}

if (flag)
{
  var extra = NULL;
  if (isnull(applicable_repo_urls) || !applicable_repo_urls) extra = rpm_report_get() + redhat_report_repo_caveat();
  else extra = rpm_report_get();
  security_report_v4(
      port       : 0,
      severity   : SECURITY_HOLE,
      extra      : extra
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  var tested = pkg_tests_get();
  if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
  else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, 'osbuild-composer / osbuild-composer-core / osbuild-composer-worker');
}