RHEL 8 / 9 : Satellite 6.16.12 Async Update (Important) (RHSA-2026:50223)

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from Red Hat Security Advisory RHSA-2026:50223. The text
# itself is copyright (C) Red Hat, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(331972);
  script_version("1.1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2026/08/04");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2025-9230",
    "CVE-2026-2332",
    "CVE-2026-12515",
    "CVE-2026-48526",
    "CVE-2026-48864",
    "CVE-2026-54059",
    "CVE-2026-54060",
    "CVE-2026-54297",
    "CVE-2026-55379",
    "CVE-2026-55380",
    "CVE-2026-57236",
    "CVE-2026-59197"
  );
  script_xref(name:"RHSA", value:"2026:50223");

  script_name(english:"RHEL 8 / 9 : Satellite 6.16.12 Async Update (Important) (RHSA-2026:50223)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote Red Hat host is missing one or more security updates.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 8 / 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as
referenced in the RHSA-2026:50223 advisory.

    Red Hat Satellite is a system management solution that allows organizations
    to configure and maintain their systems without the necessity to provide
    public Internet access to their servers or other client systems. It
    performs provisioning and configuration management of predefined standard
    operating environments.

    Security Fix(es):

    * puppet-agent: Out-of-bounds read & write in RFC 3211 KEK Unwrap (CVE-2025-9230)

    * puppetserver: HTTP request smuggling via chunked extension quoted-string parsing (CVE-2026-2332)

    * python-pillow: Pillow: Denial of Service via crafted BDF font file (CVE-2026-55379)

    * python-pillow: Pillow: Denial of Service via crafted GD 2.x image file (CVE-2026-55380)

    * python-pillow: Pillow: Denial of Service via crafted PCF font data (CVE-2026-54059)

    * python-pillow: Pillow: Denial of Service via excessive memory allocation when processing font files
    (CVE-2026-54060)

    * python-pillow: Pillow: Native heap out-of-bounds write (CVE-2026-59197)

    * python-pyjwt: PyJWT: Authentication bypass due to forged JSON Web Tokens (CVE-2026-48526)

    * rubygem-faraday-cookie_jar: Faraday: Denial of Service via crafted nested query strings (CVE-2026-54297)

    * rubygem-faraday-em_http: Faraday: Denial of Service via crafted nested query strings (CVE-2026-54297)

    * rubygem-faraday-em_synchrony: Faraday: Denial of Service via crafted nested query strings
    (CVE-2026-54297)

    * rubygem-faraday-excon: Faraday: Denial of Service via crafted nested query strings (CVE-2026-54297)

    * rubygem-faraday: Faraday: Denial of Service via crafted nested query strings (CVE-2026-54297)

    * rubygem-faraday-httpclient: Faraday: Denial of Service via crafted nested query strings (CVE-2026-54297)

    * rubygem-faraday_middleware: Faraday: Denial of Service via crafted nested query strings (CVE-2026-54297)

    * rubygem-faraday-multipart: Faraday: Denial of Service via crafted nested query strings (CVE-2026-54297)

    * rubygem-faraday-net_http: Faraday: Denial of Service via crafted nested query strings (CVE-2026-54297)

    * rubygem-faraday-net_http_persistent: Faraday: Denial of Service via crafted nested query strings
    (CVE-2026-54297)

    * rubygem-faraday-patron: Faraday: Denial of Service via crafted nested query strings (CVE-2026-54297)

    * rubygem-faraday-rack: Faraday: Denial of Service via crafted nested query strings (CVE-2026-54297)

    * rubygem-faraday-retry: Faraday: Denial of Service via crafted nested query strings (CVE-2026-54297)

    * rubygem-katello: missing repository authorization in content_uploads exposes cross-product content
    existence (CVE-2026-12515)

    * rubygem-nokogiri: Nokogiri: Denial of Service or Information Disclosure via invalid encoding handling
    (CVE-2026-57236)

    * libsolv: Heap buffer overflow in libsolv repopagestore via unchecked decompression of malicious .solv
    page data (CVE-2026-48864)

    Bug Fix(es):

    * scap-security-guide-satellite: Update of scap-security-guide-satellite package sources

    * 'Katello::Errors::Pulp3Error: nextval: reached maximum value of sequence
    container_blobmanifest_id_seq' during container image sync

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#important");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2396054");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2458187");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2460425");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2482734");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2489812");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2492252");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2492952");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2497452");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2497455");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2497464");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2497466");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2500043");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://issues.redhat.com/browse/SAT-44868");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://issues.redhat.com/browse/SAT-48146");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://issues.redhat.com/browse/SAT-48289");
  # https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2026/rhsa-2026_50223.json
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?6bacdff3");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:50223");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Update the affected packages.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:N");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss4_vector", value:"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss4_threat_vector", value:"CVSS:4.0/E:P");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2026-2332");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss4_score_source", value:"CVE-2026-57236");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
  script_cwe_id(347, 409, 444, 770, 787, 825, 862, 1050, 1285);
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vendor_severity", value:"Important");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2024/04/09");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2026/08/04");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2026/08/04");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:libsolv");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:openvox-agent");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:openvox-server");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:python-pillow");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:python-pyjwt");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:python3-solv");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:python3.11-pillow");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:python3.11-pyjwt");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:python3.11-pyjwt+crypto");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:rubygem-faraday");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:rubygem-katello");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:rubygem-nokogiri");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Red Hat Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2026 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl", "redhat_repos.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/RedHat/release", "Host/RedHat/rpm-list", "Host/cpu");

  exit(0);
}


include('rpm2.inc');
include('rhel.inc');

if (!get_kb_item('Host/local_checks_enabled')) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
var os_product = get_kb_item('installed_os/local/SSH/0/product');
if (isnull(os_product) || 'Red Hat' >!< os_product) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'Red Hat');
var os_version = get_kb_item('installed_os/local/SSH/0/version');
if (isnull(os_version)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, 'Red Hat');
if (!rhel_check_release_list(operator: 'ge', os_version: os_version, rhel_versions: ['8','9'])) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'Red Hat 8.x / 9.x', 'Red Hat ' + os_version);

if (!get_kb_item('Host/RedHat/rpm-list')) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

var cpu = get_kb_item('Host/cpu');
if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
if ('x86_64' >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && 's390' >!< cpu && 'aarch64' >!< cpu && 'ppc' >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, 'Red Hat', cpu);

var constraints = [
  {
    'release': '8',
    'repo_relative_urls': [
      'content/dist/layered/rhel8/x86_64/sat-capsule/6.16/debug',
      'content/dist/layered/rhel8/x86_64/sat-capsule/6.16/os',
      'content/dist/layered/rhel8/x86_64/sat-capsule/6.16/source/SRPMS',
      'content/dist/layered/rhel8/x86_64/satellite/6.16/debug',
      'content/dist/layered/rhel8/x86_64/satellite/6.16/os',
      'content/dist/layered/rhel8/x86_64/satellite/6.16/source/SRPMS',
      'content/eus/rhel8/8/x86_64/sat-capsule/6.16/debug',
      'content/eus/rhel8/8/x86_64/sat-capsule/6.16/os',
      'content/eus/rhel8/8/x86_64/sat-capsule/6.16/source/SRPMS',
      'content/eus/rhel8/8/x86_64/satellite/6.16/debug',
      'content/eus/rhel8/8/x86_64/satellite/6.16/os',
      'content/eus/rhel8/8/x86_64/satellite/6.16/source/SRPMS'
    ],
    'pkgs': [
      {'reference':'libsolv-0.7.20-7.el8sat', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'el_string':'el8sat', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'1', 'exists_check':'satellite-6', 'cves':['CVE-2026-48864']},
      {'reference':'openvox-agent-8.24.1-3.el8sat', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'el_string':'el8sat', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'satellite-6', 'cves':['CVE-2025-9230']},
      {'reference':'openvox-server-8.14.1-1.el8sat', 'el_string':'el8sat', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'satellite-6', 'cves':['CVE-2026-2332']},
      {'reference':'python3-solv-0.7.20-7.el8sat', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'el_string':'el8sat', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'1', 'exists_check':'satellite-6', 'cves':['CVE-2026-48864']},
      {'reference':'python3.11-pillow-12.3.0-1.el8pc', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'el_string':'el8pc', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'satellite-6', 'cves':['CVE-2026-54059', 'CVE-2026-54060', 'CVE-2026-55379', 'CVE-2026-55380', 'CVE-2026-59197']},
      {'reference':'python3.11-pyjwt+crypto-2.13.0-1.el8pc', 'el_string':'el8pc', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'satellite-6', 'cves':['CVE-2026-48526']},
      {'reference':'python3.11-pyjwt-2.13.0-1.el8pc', 'el_string':'el8pc', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'satellite-6', 'cves':['CVE-2026-48526']},
      {'reference':'rubygem-faraday-1.10.6-1.el8sat', 'el_string':'el8sat', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'satellite-6', 'cves':['CVE-2026-54297']},
      {'reference':'rubygem-nokogiri-1.15.7-3.el8sat', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'el_string':'el8sat', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'satellite-6', 'cves':['CVE-2026-57236']}
    ]
  },
  {
    'release': '8',
    'repo_relative_urls': [
      'content/dist/layered/rhel8/x86_64/satellite/6.16/debug',
      'content/dist/layered/rhel8/x86_64/satellite/6.16/os',
      'content/dist/layered/rhel8/x86_64/satellite/6.16/source/SRPMS',
      'content/eus/rhel8/8/x86_64/satellite/6.16/debug',
      'content/eus/rhel8/8/x86_64/satellite/6.16/os',
      'content/eus/rhel8/8/x86_64/satellite/6.16/source/SRPMS'
    ],
    'pkgs': [
      {'reference':'rubygem-katello-4.14.0.21-1.el8sat', 'el_string':'el8sat', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'satellite-6', 'cves':['CVE-2026-12515']}
    ]
  },
  {
    'release': '9',
    'repo_relative_urls': [
      'content/dist/layered/rhel9/x86_64/sat-capsule/6.16/debug',
      'content/dist/layered/rhel9/x86_64/sat-capsule/6.16/os',
      'content/dist/layered/rhel9/x86_64/sat-capsule/6.16/source/SRPMS',
      'content/dist/layered/rhel9/x86_64/satellite/6.16/debug',
      'content/dist/layered/rhel9/x86_64/satellite/6.16/os',
      'content/dist/layered/rhel9/x86_64/satellite/6.16/source/SRPMS',
      'content/eus/rhel9/9/x86_64/sat-capsule/6.16/debug',
      'content/eus/rhel9/9/x86_64/sat-capsule/6.16/os',
      'content/eus/rhel9/9/x86_64/sat-capsule/6.16/source/SRPMS',
      'content/eus/rhel9/9/x86_64/satellite/6.16/debug',
      'content/eus/rhel9/9/x86_64/satellite/6.16/os',
      'content/eus/rhel9/9/x86_64/satellite/6.16/source/SRPMS'
    ],
    'pkgs': [
      {'reference':'openvox-agent-8.24.1-3.el9sat', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'el_string':'el9sat', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'satellite-6', 'cves':['CVE-2025-9230']},
      {'reference':'openvox-server-8.14.1-1.el9sat', 'el_string':'el9sat', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'satellite-6', 'cves':['CVE-2026-2332']},
      {'reference':'python3.11-pillow-12.3.0-1.el9pc', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'el_string':'el9pc', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'satellite-6', 'cves':['CVE-2026-54059', 'CVE-2026-54060', 'CVE-2026-55379', 'CVE-2026-55380', 'CVE-2026-59197']},
      {'reference':'python3.11-pyjwt+crypto-2.13.0-1.el9pc', 'el_string':'el9pc', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'satellite-6', 'cves':['CVE-2026-48526']},
      {'reference':'python3.11-pyjwt-2.13.0-1.el9pc', 'el_string':'el9pc', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'satellite-6', 'cves':['CVE-2026-48526']},
      {'reference':'rubygem-faraday-1.10.6-1.el9sat', 'el_string':'el9sat', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'satellite-6', 'cves':['CVE-2026-54297']},
      {'reference':'rubygem-nokogiri-1.15.7-3.el9sat', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'el_string':'el9sat', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'satellite-6', 'cves':['CVE-2026-57236']}
    ]
  },
  {
    'release': '9',
    'repo_relative_urls': [
      'content/dist/layered/rhel9/x86_64/satellite/6.16/debug',
      'content/dist/layered/rhel9/x86_64/satellite/6.16/os',
      'content/dist/layered/rhel9/x86_64/satellite/6.16/source/SRPMS',
      'content/eus/rhel9/9/x86_64/satellite/6.16/debug',
      'content/eus/rhel9/9/x86_64/satellite/6.16/os',
      'content/eus/rhel9/9/x86_64/satellite/6.16/source/SRPMS'
    ],
    'pkgs': [
      {'reference':'rubygem-katello-4.14.0.21-1.el9sat', 'el_string':'el9sat', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'satellite-6', 'cves':['CVE-2026-12515']}
    ]
  }
];

var applicable_repo_urls = rhel_determine_applicable_repository_urls(constraints:constraints);
if(applicable_repo_urls == RHEL_REPOS_NO_OVERLAP_MESSAGE) exit(0, RHEL_REPO_NOT_ENABLED);

var os_release = get_one_kb_item('installed_os/local/SSH/0/release');
var os_sp = get_one_kb_item('Host/*/minor_release');

var flag = 0;
var repo_relative_urls;
var reference;
var sp;
var _cpu;
var el_string;
var rpm_spec_vers_cmp;
var epoch;
var allowmaj;
var exists_check;
var cves;
foreach var constraint ( constraints ) {
  # Check that the target release is equal to the affected release
  if (!empty_or_null(constraint['release'])){
    if (constraint['release'] != os_release) continue;
  }
  if (!empty_or_null(constraint['sp'])){
    if (constraint['sp'] != os_sp) continue;
  }

  if (!empty_or_null(constraint['repo_relative_urls'])) repo_relative_urls = constraint['repo_relative_urls'];

  foreach var pkg ( constraint['pkgs'] ) {
    reference = NULL;
    sp = NULL;
    _cpu = NULL;
    el_string = NULL;
    rpm_spec_vers_cmp = NULL;
    epoch = NULL;
    allowmaj = NULL;
    exists_check = NULL;
    cves = NULL;
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['reference'])) reference = pkg['reference'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['sp'])) sp = pkg['sp'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['cpu'])) _cpu = pkg['cpu'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['el_string'])) el_string = pkg['el_string'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'])) rpm_spec_vers_cmp = pkg['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['epoch'])) epoch = pkg['epoch'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['allowmaj'])) allowmaj = pkg['allowmaj'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['exists_check'])) exists_check = pkg['exists_check'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['cves'])) cves = pkg['cves'];
    if (reference &&
        rhel_decide_repo_relative_url_check(required_repo_url_list:repo_relative_urls) &&
        (applicable_repo_urls || (!exists_check || rpm_exists(rpm:exists_check))) &&
        rpm_check(sp:sp, cpu:_cpu, reference:reference, epoch:epoch, el_string:el_string, rpm_spec_vers_cmp:rpm_spec_vers_cmp, allowmaj:allowmaj, cves:cves)) flag++;
  }
}

if (flag)
{
  var extra = NULL;
  if (isnull(applicable_repo_urls) || !applicable_repo_urls) extra = rpm_report_get() + redhat_report_repo_caveat();
  else extra = rpm_report_get();
  security_report_v4(
      port       : 0,
      severity   : SECURITY_HOLE,
      extra      : extra
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  var tested = pkg_tests_get();
  if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
  else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, 'libsolv / openvox-agent / openvox-server / python3-solv / etc');
}