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RHEL 9 : jq (RHSA-2026:16693)

🗓️ 13 May 2026 00:00:00Reported by TenableType 
nessus
 nessus
🔗 www.tenable.com👁 2 Views

RHEL 9 host has vulnerable jq due to out-of-bounds read and denial of service per RHSA-2026:16693.

Related
Refs
Code
#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from Red Hat Security Advisory RHSA-2026:16693. The text
# itself is copyright (C) Red Hat, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(314384);
  script_version("1.1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2026/05/13");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2026-39979", "CVE-2026-40164");
  script_xref(name:"RHSA", value:"2026:16693");

  script_name(english:"RHEL 9 : jq (RHSA-2026:16693)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote Red Hat host is missing one or more security updates for jq.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as
referenced in the RHSA-2026:16693 advisory.

    jq is a lightweight and flexible command-line JSON processor. jq is like sed for JSON data. You can use it
    to slice, filter, map, or transform structured data with the same ease that sed, awk, grep, or similar
    applications allow you to manipulate text.

    Security Fix(es):

    * jq: out-of-bounds read in jv_parse_sized() on error formatting for non-NUL-terminated buffers
    (CVE-2026-39979)

    * jq: jq: Denial of Service via crafted JSON object causing hash collisions (CVE-2026-40164)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and
    other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#important");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2458077");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2458084");
  # https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2026/rhsa-2026_16693.json
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?e4d3dbb1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16693");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Update the RHEL jq package based on the guidance in RHSA-2026:16693.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:P");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss4_vector", value:"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss4_threat_vector", value:"CVSS:4.0/E:P");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2026-39979");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
  script_cwe_id(125, 341);
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vendor_severity", value:"Important");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2026/04/13");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2026/05/13");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2026/05/13");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:jq");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:jq-devel");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Red Hat Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2026 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl", "redhat_repos.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/RedHat/release", "Host/RedHat/rpm-list", "Host/cpu");

  exit(0);
}


include('rpm2.inc');
include('rhel.inc');

if (!get_kb_item('Host/local_checks_enabled')) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
var os_product = get_kb_item('installed_os/local/SSH/0/product');
if (isnull(os_product) || 'Red Hat' >!< os_product) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'Red Hat');
var os_version = get_kb_item('installed_os/local/SSH/0/version');
if (isnull(os_version)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, 'Red Hat');
if (!rhel_check_release(operator: 'ge', os_version: os_version, rhel_version: '9')) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'Red Hat 9.x', 'Red Hat ' + os_version);

if (!get_kb_item('Host/RedHat/rpm-list')) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

var cpu = get_kb_item('Host/cpu');
if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
if ('x86_64' >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && 's390' >!< cpu && 'aarch64' >!< cpu && 'ppc' >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, 'Red Hat', cpu);

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      'content/dist/rhel9/9/aarch64/codeready-builder/debug',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9/aarch64/codeready-builder/os',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9/aarch64/codeready-builder/source/SRPMS',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9/ppc64le/baseos/debug',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9/ppc64le/baseos/os',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9/ppc64le/baseos/source/SRPMS',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9/ppc64le/codeready-builder/debug',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9/ppc64le/codeready-builder/os',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9/ppc64le/codeready-builder/source/SRPMS',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9/s390x/baseos/debug',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9/s390x/baseos/os',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9/s390x/baseos/source/SRPMS',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9/s390x/codeready-builder/debug',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9/s390x/codeready-builder/os',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9/s390x/codeready-builder/source/SRPMS',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9/x86_64/baseos/debug',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9/x86_64/baseos/os',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9/x86_64/baseos/source/SRPMS',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9/x86_64/codeready-builder/debug',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9/x86_64/codeready-builder/os',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9/x86_64/codeready-builder/source/SRPMS',
      'content/public/ubi/dist/ubi9/9/aarch64/baseos/debug',
      'content/public/ubi/dist/ubi9/9/aarch64/baseos/os',
      'content/public/ubi/dist/ubi9/9/aarch64/baseos/source/SRPMS',
      'content/public/ubi/dist/ubi9/9/aarch64/codeready-builder/debug',
      'content/public/ubi/dist/ubi9/9/aarch64/codeready-builder/os',
      'content/public/ubi/dist/ubi9/9/aarch64/codeready-builder/source/SRPMS',
      'content/public/ubi/dist/ubi9/9/ppc64le/baseos/debug',
      'content/public/ubi/dist/ubi9/9/ppc64le/baseos/os',
      'content/public/ubi/dist/ubi9/9/ppc64le/baseos/source/SRPMS',
      'content/public/ubi/dist/ubi9/9/ppc64le/codeready-builder/debug',
      'content/public/ubi/dist/ubi9/9/ppc64le/codeready-builder/os',
      'content/public/ubi/dist/ubi9/9/ppc64le/codeready-builder/source/SRPMS',
      'content/public/ubi/dist/ubi9/9/s390x/baseos/debug',
      'content/public/ubi/dist/ubi9/9/s390x/baseos/os',
      'content/public/ubi/dist/ubi9/9/s390x/baseos/source/SRPMS',
      'content/public/ubi/dist/ubi9/9/s390x/codeready-builder/debug',
      'content/public/ubi/dist/ubi9/9/s390x/codeready-builder/os',
      'content/public/ubi/dist/ubi9/9/s390x/codeready-builder/source/SRPMS',
      'content/public/ubi/dist/ubi9/9/x86_64/baseos/debug',
      'content/public/ubi/dist/ubi9/9/x86_64/baseos/os',
      'content/public/ubi/dist/ubi9/9/x86_64/baseos/source/SRPMS',
      'content/public/ubi/dist/ubi9/9/x86_64/codeready-builder/debug',
      'content/public/ubi/dist/ubi9/9/x86_64/codeready-builder/os',
      'content/public/ubi/dist/ubi9/9/x86_64/codeready-builder/source/SRPMS'
    ],
    'pkgs': [
      {'reference':'jq-1.6-19.el9_7.0.2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'jq-devel-1.6-19.el9_7.0.2', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE}
    ]
  }
];

var applicable_repo_urls = rhel_determine_applicable_repository_urls(constraints:constraints);
if(applicable_repo_urls == RHEL_REPOS_NO_OVERLAP_MESSAGE) exit(0, RHEL_REPO_NOT_ENABLED);

var os_release = get_one_kb_item('installed_os/local/SSH/0/release');
var os_sp = get_one_kb_item('Host/*/minor_release');

var flag = 0;
var repo_relative_urls;
var reference;
var sp;
var _cpu;
var el_string;
var rpm_spec_vers_cmp;
var epoch;
var allowmaj;
var exists_check;
var cves;
foreach var constraint ( constraints ) {
  # Check that the target release is equal to the affected release
  if (!empty_or_null(constraint['release'])){
    if (constraint['release'] != os_release) continue;
  }
  if (!empty_or_null(constraint['sp'])){
    if (constraint['sp'] != os_sp) continue;
  }

  if (!empty_or_null(constraint['repo_relative_urls'])) repo_relative_urls = constraint['repo_relative_urls'];

  foreach var pkg ( constraint['pkgs'] ) {
    reference = NULL;
    sp = NULL;
    _cpu = NULL;
    el_string = NULL;
    rpm_spec_vers_cmp = NULL;
    epoch = NULL;
    allowmaj = NULL;
    exists_check = NULL;
    cves = NULL;
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['reference'])) reference = pkg['reference'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['sp'])) sp = pkg['sp'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['cpu'])) _cpu = pkg['cpu'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['el_string'])) el_string = pkg['el_string'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'])) rpm_spec_vers_cmp = pkg['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['epoch'])) epoch = pkg['epoch'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['allowmaj'])) allowmaj = pkg['allowmaj'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['exists_check'])) exists_check = pkg['exists_check'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['cves'])) cves = pkg['cves'];
    if (reference &&
        rhel_decide_repo_relative_url_check(required_repo_url_list:repo_relative_urls) &&
        (applicable_repo_urls || (!exists_check || rpm_exists(rpm:exists_check))) &&
        rpm_check(sp:sp, cpu:_cpu, reference:reference, epoch:epoch, el_string:el_string, rpm_spec_vers_cmp:rpm_spec_vers_cmp, allowmaj:allowmaj, cves:cves)) flag++;
  }
}

if (flag)
{
  var extra = NULL;
  if (isnull(applicable_repo_urls) || !applicable_repo_urls) extra = rpm_report_get() + redhat_report_repo_caveat();
  else extra = rpm_report_get();
  security_report_v4(
      port       : 0,
      severity   : SECURITY_WARNING,
      extra      : extra
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  var tested = pkg_tests_get();
  if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
  else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, 'jq / jq-devel');
}

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13 May 2026 00:00Current
5.9Medium risk
Vulners AI Score5.9
CVSS 3.16.5 - 7.5
CVSS 46.9
EPSS0.00072
SSVC
2