RHEL 10 : mod_md (RHSA-2026:0093)

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from Red Hat Security Advisory RHSA-2026:0093. The text
# itself is copyright (C) Red Hat, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(281859);
  script_version("1.1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2026/01/06");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2025-55753");
  script_xref(name:"RHSA", value:"2026:0093");

  script_name(english:"RHEL 10 : mod_md (RHSA-2026:0093)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote Red Hat host is missing a security update for mod_md.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 10 host has a package installed that is affected by a vulnerability as referenced in
the RHSA-2026:0093 advisory.

    This module manages common properties of domains for one or more virtual hosts. Specifically it can use
    the ACME protocol to automate certificate provisioning.  Certificates will be configured for managed
    domains and their virtual hosts automatically, including at renewal.

    Security Fix(es):

    * mod_md: Apache HTTP Server: mod_md (ACME), unintended retry intervals (CVE-2025-55753)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and
    other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#important");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2419140");
  # https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2026/rhsa-2026_0093.json
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?96d80f58");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:0093");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Update the RHEL mod_md package based on the guidance in RHSA-2026:0093.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:N/A:N");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2025-55753");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");
  script_cwe_id(190);
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vendor_severity", value:"Important");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2025/12/04");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2026/01/06");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2026/01/06");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:mod_md");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Red Hat Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2026 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl", "redhat_repos.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/RedHat/release", "Host/RedHat/rpm-list", "Host/cpu");

  exit(0);
}


include('rpm2.inc');
include('rhel.inc');

if (!get_kb_item('Host/local_checks_enabled')) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
var os_product = get_kb_item('installed_os/local/SSH/0/product');
if (isnull(os_product) || 'Red Hat' >!< os_product) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'Red Hat');
var os_version = get_kb_item('installed_os/local/SSH/0/version');
if (isnull(os_version)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, 'Red Hat');
if (!rhel_check_release(operator: 'ge', os_version: os_version, rhel_version: '10')) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'Red Hat 10.x', 'Red Hat ' + os_version);

if (!get_kb_item('Host/RedHat/rpm-list')) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

var cpu = get_kb_item('Host/cpu');
if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
if ('x86_64' >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && 's390' >!< cpu && 'aarch64' >!< cpu && 'ppc' >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, 'Red Hat', cpu);

var constraints = [
  {
    'release': '10',
    'sp': '0',
    'repo_relative_urls': [
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/aarch64/appstream/debug',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/aarch64/appstream/os',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/aarch64/appstream/source/SRPMS',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/aarch64/baseos/debug',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/aarch64/baseos/os',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/aarch64/baseos/source/SRPMS',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/aarch64/highavailability/debug',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/aarch64/highavailability/os',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/aarch64/highavailability/source/SRPMS',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/aarch64/rt/debug',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/aarch64/rt/os',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/aarch64/rt/source/SRPMS',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/appstream/debug',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/appstream/os',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/appstream/source/SRPMS',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/baseos/debug',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/baseos/os',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/baseos/source/SRPMS',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/highavailability/debug',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/highavailability/os',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/highavailability/source/SRPMS',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/sap-solutions/debug',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/sap-solutions/os',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/sap-solutions/source/SRPMS',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/sap/debug',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/sap/os',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/sap/source/SRPMS',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/s390x/appstream/debug',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/s390x/appstream/os',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/s390x/appstream/source/SRPMS',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/s390x/baseos/debug',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/s390x/baseos/os',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/s390x/baseos/source/SRPMS',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/s390x/highavailability/debug',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/s390x/highavailability/os',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/s390x/highavailability/source/SRPMS',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/s390x/sap/debug',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/s390x/sap/os',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/s390x/sap/source/SRPMS',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/appstream/debug',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/appstream/os',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/appstream/source/SRPMS',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/baseos/debug',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/baseos/os',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/baseos/source/SRPMS',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/highavailability/debug',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/highavailability/os',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/highavailability/source/SRPMS',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/nfv/debug',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/nfv/os',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/nfv/source/SRPMS',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/rt/debug',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/rt/os',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/rt/source/SRPMS',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/sap-solutions/debug',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/sap-solutions/os',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/sap-solutions/source/SRPMS',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/sap/debug',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/sap/os',
      'content/e4s/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/sap/source/SRPMS',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/aarch64/appstream/debug',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/aarch64/appstream/os',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/aarch64/appstream/source/SRPMS',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/aarch64/baseos/debug',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/aarch64/baseos/os',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/aarch64/baseos/source/SRPMS',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/aarch64/codeready-builder/debug',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/aarch64/codeready-builder/os',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/aarch64/codeready-builder/source/SRPMS',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/aarch64/highavailability/debug',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/aarch64/highavailability/os',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/aarch64/highavailability/source/SRPMS',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/aarch64/supplementary/debug',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/aarch64/supplementary/os',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/aarch64/supplementary/source/SRPMS',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/appstream/debug',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/appstream/os',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/appstream/source/SRPMS',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/baseos/debug',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/baseos/os',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/baseos/source/SRPMS',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/codeready-builder/debug',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/codeready-builder/os',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/codeready-builder/source/SRPMS',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/highavailability/debug',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/highavailability/os',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/highavailability/source/SRPMS',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/sap-solutions/debug',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/sap-solutions/os',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/sap-solutions/source/SRPMS',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/sap/debug',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/sap/os',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/sap/source/SRPMS',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/supplementary/debug',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/supplementary/os',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/ppc64le/supplementary/source/SRPMS',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/s390x/appstream/debug',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/s390x/appstream/os',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/s390x/appstream/source/SRPMS',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/s390x/baseos/debug',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/s390x/baseos/os',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/s390x/baseos/source/SRPMS',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/s390x/codeready-builder/debug',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/s390x/codeready-builder/os',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/s390x/codeready-builder/source/SRPMS',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/s390x/highavailability/debug',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/s390x/highavailability/os',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/s390x/highavailability/source/SRPMS',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/s390x/sap/debug',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/s390x/sap/os',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/s390x/sap/source/SRPMS',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/s390x/supplementary/debug',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/s390x/supplementary/os',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/s390x/supplementary/source/SRPMS',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/appstream/debug',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/appstream/os',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/appstream/source/SRPMS',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/baseos/debug',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/baseos/os',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/baseos/source/SRPMS',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/codeready-builder/debug',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/codeready-builder/os',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/codeready-builder/source/SRPMS',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/highavailability/debug',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/highavailability/os',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/highavailability/source/SRPMS',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/sap-solutions/debug',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/sap-solutions/os',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/sap-solutions/source/SRPMS',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/sap/debug',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/sap/os',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/sap/source/SRPMS',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/supplementary/debug',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/supplementary/os',
      'content/eus/rhel10/10.0/x86_64/supplementary/source/SRPMS'
    ],
    'pkgs': [
      {'reference':'mod_md-2.4.26-3.el10_0.1', 'sp':'0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'1'}
    ]
  }
];

var applicable_repo_urls = rhel_determine_applicable_repository_urls(constraints:constraints);
if(applicable_repo_urls == RHEL_REPOS_NO_OVERLAP_MESSAGE) exit(0, RHEL_REPO_NOT_ENABLED);

var os_release = get_one_kb_item('installed_os/local/SSH/0/release');
var os_sp = get_one_kb_item('Host/*/minor_release');

var flag = 0;
var repo_relative_urls;
var reference;
var sp;
var _cpu;
var el_string;
var rpm_spec_vers_cmp;
var epoch;
var allowmaj;
var exists_check;
var cves;
foreach var constraint ( constraints ) {
  # Check that the target release is equal to the affected release
  if (!empty_or_null(constraint['release'])){
    if (constraint['release'] != os_release) continue;
  }
  if (!empty_or_null(constraint['sp'])){
    if (constraint['sp'] != os_sp) continue;
  }

  if (!empty_or_null(constraint['repo_relative_urls'])) repo_relative_urls = constraint['repo_relative_urls'];

  foreach var pkg ( constraint['pkgs'] ) {
    reference = NULL;
    sp = NULL;
    _cpu = NULL;
    el_string = NULL;
    rpm_spec_vers_cmp = NULL;
    epoch = NULL;
    allowmaj = NULL;
    exists_check = NULL;
    cves = NULL;
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['reference'])) reference = pkg['reference'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['sp'])) sp = pkg['sp'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['cpu'])) _cpu = pkg['cpu'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['el_string'])) el_string = pkg['el_string'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'])) rpm_spec_vers_cmp = pkg['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['epoch'])) epoch = pkg['epoch'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['allowmaj'])) allowmaj = pkg['allowmaj'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['exists_check'])) exists_check = pkg['exists_check'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['cves'])) cves = pkg['cves'];
    if (reference &&
        rhel_decide_repo_relative_url_check(required_repo_url_list:repo_relative_urls) &&
        (applicable_repo_urls || (!exists_check || rpm_exists(rpm:exists_check))) &&
        rpm_check(sp:sp, cpu:_cpu, reference:reference, epoch:epoch, el_string:el_string, rpm_spec_vers_cmp:rpm_spec_vers_cmp, allowmaj:allowmaj, cves:cves)) flag++;
  }
}

if (flag)
{
  var extra = NULL;
  if (isnull(applicable_repo_urls) || !applicable_repo_urls) extra = rpm_report_get() + redhat_report_repo_caveat();
  else extra = rpm_report_get();
  security_report_v4(
      port       : 0,
      severity   : SECURITY_HOLE,
      extra      : extra
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  var tested = pkg_tests_get();
  if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
  else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, 'mod_md');
}