RHEL 9 : xdg-utils (RHSA-2025:7672)

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from Red Hat Security Advisory RHSA-2025:7672. The text
# itself is copyright (C) Red Hat, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(236806);
  script_version("1.2");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2025/06/05");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2022-4055");
  script_xref(name:"RHSA", value:"2025:7672");

  script_name(english:"RHEL 9 : xdg-utils (RHSA-2025:7672)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote Red Hat host is missing a security update for xdg-utils.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 9 host has a package installed that is affected by a vulnerability as referenced in
the RHSA-2025:7672 advisory.

    The xdg-utils package is a set of simple scripts that provide basic desktop integration functions for any
    Free Desktop.

    Security Fix(es):

    * xdg-utils: improper parse of mailto URIs allows bypass of Thunderbird security mechanism for attachments
    (CVE-2022-4055)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and
    other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#moderate");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2143792");
  # https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2025/rhsa-2025_7672.json
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?922cbb09");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:7672");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Update the RHEL xdg-utils package based on the guidance in RHSA-2025:7672.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:C/A:N");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2022-4055");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vendor_severity", value:"Moderate");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2022/11/18");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2025/05/15");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2025/05/15");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:xdg-utils");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Red Hat Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2025 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl", "redhat_repos.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/RedHat/release", "Host/RedHat/rpm-list", "Host/cpu");

  exit(0);
}


include('rpm2.inc');
include('rhel.inc');

if (!get_kb_item('Host/local_checks_enabled')) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
var os_product = get_kb_item('installed_os/local/SSH/0/product');
if (isnull(os_product) || 'Red Hat' >!< os_product) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'Red Hat');
var os_release = get_kb_item('installed_os/local/SSH/0/release');
if (isnull(os_release)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, 'Red Hat');
if (!rhel_check_release_list(operator: 'ge', os_version: os_release, rhel_versions: ['9','9.6'])) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'Red Hat 9.x', 'Red Hat ' + os_release);

if (!get_kb_item('Host/RedHat/rpm-list')) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

var cpu = get_kb_item('Host/cpu');
if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
if ('x86_64' >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && 's390' >!< cpu && 'aarch64' >!< cpu && 'ppc' >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, 'Red Hat', cpu);

var constraints = [
  {
    'release': '9',
    'repo_relative_urls': [
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.1/aarch64/appstream/debug',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.1/aarch64/appstream/os',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.1/aarch64/appstream/source/SRPMS',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.1/ppc64le/appstream/debug',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.1/ppc64le/appstream/os',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.1/ppc64le/appstream/source/SRPMS',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.1/s390x/appstream/debug',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.1/s390x/appstream/os',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.1/s390x/appstream/source/SRPMS',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.1/x86_64/appstream/debug',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.1/x86_64/appstream/os',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.1/x86_64/appstream/source/SRPMS',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.2/aarch64/appstream/debug',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.2/aarch64/appstream/os',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.2/aarch64/appstream/source/SRPMS',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.2/ppc64le/appstream/debug',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.2/ppc64le/appstream/os',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.2/ppc64le/appstream/source/SRPMS',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.2/s390x/appstream/debug',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.2/s390x/appstream/os',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.2/s390x/appstream/source/SRPMS',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.2/x86_64/appstream/debug',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.2/x86_64/appstream/os',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.2/x86_64/appstream/source/SRPMS',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.3/aarch64/appstream/debug',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.3/aarch64/appstream/os',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.3/aarch64/appstream/source/SRPMS',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.3/ppc64le/appstream/debug',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.3/ppc64le/appstream/os',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.3/ppc64le/appstream/source/SRPMS',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.3/s390x/appstream/debug',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.3/s390x/appstream/os',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.3/s390x/appstream/source/SRPMS',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.3/x86_64/appstream/debug',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.3/x86_64/appstream/os',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.3/x86_64/appstream/source/SRPMS',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.4/aarch64/appstream/debug',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.4/aarch64/appstream/os',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.4/aarch64/appstream/source/SRPMS',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.4/ppc64le/appstream/debug',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.4/ppc64le/appstream/os',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.4/ppc64le/appstream/source/SRPMS',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.4/s390x/appstream/debug',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.4/s390x/appstream/os',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.4/s390x/appstream/source/SRPMS',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.4/x86_64/appstream/debug',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.4/x86_64/appstream/os',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.4/x86_64/appstream/source/SRPMS',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.5/aarch64/appstream/debug',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.5/aarch64/appstream/os',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.5/aarch64/appstream/source/SRPMS',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.5/ppc64le/appstream/debug',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.5/ppc64le/appstream/os',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.5/ppc64le/appstream/source/SRPMS',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.5/s390x/appstream/debug',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.5/s390x/appstream/os',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.5/s390x/appstream/source/SRPMS',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.5/x86_64/appstream/debug',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.5/x86_64/appstream/os',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.5/x86_64/appstream/source/SRPMS',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.6/aarch64/appstream/debug',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.6/aarch64/appstream/os',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.6/aarch64/appstream/source/SRPMS',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.6/ppc64le/appstream/debug',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.6/ppc64le/appstream/os',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.6/ppc64le/appstream/source/SRPMS',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.6/s390x/appstream/debug',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.6/s390x/appstream/os',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.6/s390x/appstream/source/SRPMS',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.6/x86_64/appstream/debug',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.6/x86_64/appstream/os',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.6/x86_64/appstream/source/SRPMS',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.7/aarch64/appstream/debug',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.7/aarch64/appstream/os',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.7/aarch64/appstream/source/SRPMS',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.7/ppc64le/appstream/debug',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.7/ppc64le/appstream/os',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.7/ppc64le/appstream/source/SRPMS',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.7/s390x/appstream/debug',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.7/s390x/appstream/os',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.7/s390x/appstream/source/SRPMS',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.7/x86_64/appstream/debug',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.7/x86_64/appstream/os',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9.7/x86_64/appstream/source/SRPMS',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9/aarch64/appstream/debug',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9/aarch64/appstream/os',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9/aarch64/appstream/source/SRPMS',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9/ppc64le/appstream/debug',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9/ppc64le/appstream/os',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9/ppc64le/appstream/source/SRPMS',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9/s390x/appstream/debug',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9/s390x/appstream/os',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9/s390x/appstream/source/SRPMS',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9/x86_64/appstream/debug',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9/x86_64/appstream/os',
      'content/dist/rhel9/9/x86_64/appstream/source/SRPMS',
      'content/public/ubi/dist/ubi9/9/aarch64/appstream/debug',
      'content/public/ubi/dist/ubi9/9/aarch64/appstream/os',
      'content/public/ubi/dist/ubi9/9/aarch64/appstream/source/SRPMS',
      'content/public/ubi/dist/ubi9/9/ppc64le/appstream/debug',
      'content/public/ubi/dist/ubi9/9/ppc64le/appstream/os',
      'content/public/ubi/dist/ubi9/9/ppc64le/appstream/source/SRPMS',
      'content/public/ubi/dist/ubi9/9/s390x/appstream/debug',
      'content/public/ubi/dist/ubi9/9/s390x/appstream/os',
      'content/public/ubi/dist/ubi9/9/s390x/appstream/source/SRPMS',
      'content/public/ubi/dist/ubi9/9/x86_64/appstream/debug',
      'content/public/ubi/dist/ubi9/9/x86_64/appstream/os',
      'content/public/ubi/dist/ubi9/9/x86_64/appstream/source/SRPMS'
    ],
    'pkgs': [
      {'reference':'xdg-utils-1.1.3-13.el9_6', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE}
    ]
  },
  {
    'release': '9.6',
    'repo_relative_urls': [
      'content/aus/rhel9/9.6/x86_64/appstream/debug',
      'content/aus/rhel9/9.6/x86_64/appstream/os',
      'content/aus/rhel9/9.6/x86_64/appstream/source/SRPMS',
      'content/e4s/rhel9/9.6/aarch64/appstream/debug',
      'content/e4s/rhel9/9.6/aarch64/appstream/os',
      'content/e4s/rhel9/9.6/aarch64/appstream/source/SRPMS',
      'content/e4s/rhel9/9.6/ppc64le/appstream/debug',
      'content/e4s/rhel9/9.6/ppc64le/appstream/os',
      'content/e4s/rhel9/9.6/ppc64le/appstream/source/SRPMS',
      'content/e4s/rhel9/9.6/s390x/appstream/debug',
      'content/e4s/rhel9/9.6/s390x/appstream/os',
      'content/e4s/rhel9/9.6/s390x/appstream/source/SRPMS',
      'content/e4s/rhel9/9.6/x86_64/appstream/debug',
      'content/e4s/rhel9/9.6/x86_64/appstream/os',
      'content/e4s/rhel9/9.6/x86_64/appstream/source/SRPMS',
      'content/eus/rhel9/9.6/aarch64/appstream/debug',
      'content/eus/rhel9/9.6/aarch64/appstream/os',
      'content/eus/rhel9/9.6/aarch64/appstream/source/SRPMS',
      'content/eus/rhel9/9.6/ppc64le/appstream/debug',
      'content/eus/rhel9/9.6/ppc64le/appstream/os',
      'content/eus/rhel9/9.6/ppc64le/appstream/source/SRPMS',
      'content/eus/rhel9/9.6/s390x/appstream/debug',
      'content/eus/rhel9/9.6/s390x/appstream/os',
      'content/eus/rhel9/9.6/s390x/appstream/source/SRPMS',
      'content/eus/rhel9/9.6/x86_64/appstream/debug',
      'content/eus/rhel9/9.6/x86_64/appstream/os',
      'content/eus/rhel9/9.6/x86_64/appstream/source/SRPMS'
    ],
    'pkgs': [
      {'reference':'xdg-utils-1.1.3-13.el9_6', 'sp':'6', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE}
    ]
  }
];

var applicable_repo_urls = rhel_determine_applicable_repository_urls(constraints:constraints);
if(applicable_repo_urls == RHEL_REPOS_NO_OVERLAP_MESSAGE) exit(0, RHEL_REPO_NOT_ENABLED);

var flag = 0;
var repo_relative_urls;

foreach var constraint ( constraints ) {
  # Check that the target release is equal to the affected release
  if (!empty_or_null(constraint['release'])){
    if (constraint['release'] != os_release) continue;
  }

  if (!empty_or_null(constraint['repo_relative_urls'])) repo_relative_urls = constraint['repo_relative_urls'];

  foreach var pkg ( constraint['pkgs'] ) {
    var reference = NULL;
    var sp = NULL;
    var _cpu = NULL;
    var el_string = NULL;
    var rpm_spec_vers_cmp = NULL;
    var epoch = NULL;
    var allowmaj = NULL;
    var exists_check = NULL;
    var cves = NULL;
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['reference'])) reference = pkg['reference'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['sp'])) sp = pkg['sp'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['cpu'])) _cpu = pkg['cpu'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['el_string'])) el_string = pkg['el_string'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'])) rpm_spec_vers_cmp = pkg['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['epoch'])) epoch = pkg['epoch'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['allowmaj'])) allowmaj = pkg['allowmaj'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['exists_check'])) exists_check = pkg['exists_check'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['cves'])) cves = pkg['cves'];
    if (reference &&
        rhel_decide_repo_relative_url_check(required_repo_url_list:repo_relative_urls) &&
        (applicable_repo_urls || (!exists_check || rpm_exists(rpm:exists_check))) &&
        rpm_check(sp:sp, cpu:_cpu, reference:reference, epoch:epoch, el_string:el_string, rpm_spec_vers_cmp:rpm_spec_vers_cmp, allowmaj:allowmaj, cves:cves)) flag++;
  }
}

if (flag)
{
  var extra = NULL;
  if (isnull(applicable_repo_urls) || !applicable_repo_urls) extra = rpm_report_get() + redhat_report_repo_caveat();
  else extra = rpm_report_get();
  security_report_v4(
      port       : 0,
      severity   : SECURITY_HOLE,
      extra      : extra
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  var tested = pkg_tests_get();
  if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
  else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, 'xdg-utils');
}