RHEL 8 / 9 : Satellite 6.16.5.3 Async Update (Moderate) (RHSA-2025:15124)

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from Red Hat Security Advisory RHSA-2025:15124. The text
# itself is copyright (C) Red Hat, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(261157);
  script_version("1.1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2025/09/03");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2024-49761");
  script_xref(name:"RHSA", value:"2025:15124");

  script_name(english:"RHEL 8 / 9 : Satellite 6.16.5.3 Async Update (Moderate) (RHSA-2025:15124)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote Red Hat host is missing a security update.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 8 / 9 host has packages installed that are affected by a vulnerability as referenced
in the RHSA-2025:15124 advisory.

    Red Hat Satellite is a system management solution that allows organizations
    to configure and maintain their systems without the necessity to provide
    public Internet access to their servers or other client systems. It
    performs provisioning and configuration management of predefined standard
    operating environments.

    Security Fix(es):

    * puppet-agent: REXML ReDoS vulnerability (CVE-2024-49761)

    * puppetserver: REXML ReDoS vulnerability (CVE-2024-49761)

    * After upgrading from RHEL8 to RHEL9, the webhooks stopped working (SAT-37580)

    * foreman-rake rh_cloud:hybridcloud_register task is broken (SAT-37586)

    Users of Red Hat Satellite are advised to upgrade to these updated
    packages, which fix these bugs.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#moderate");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2322153");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://issues.redhat.com/browse/SAT-37580");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://issues.redhat.com/browse/SAT-37586");
  # https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2025/rhsa-2025_15124.json
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?b48d0110");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:15124");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Update the affected packages.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss4_vector", value:"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss4_threat_vector", value:"CVSS:4.0/E:U");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2024-49761");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");
  script_cwe_id(1333);
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vendor_severity", value:"Moderate");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2024/10/28");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2025/09/03");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2025/09/03");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:puppet-agent");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:puppetserver");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:rubygem-foreman_rh_cloud");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:rubygem-foreman_webhooks");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:satellite");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:satellite-capsule");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:satellite-cli");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:satellite-common");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Red Hat Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2025 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl", "redhat_repos.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/RedHat/release", "Host/RedHat/rpm-list", "Host/cpu");

  exit(0);
}


include('rpm2.inc');
include('rhel.inc');

if (!get_kb_item('Host/local_checks_enabled')) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
var os_product = get_kb_item('installed_os/local/SSH/0/product');
if (isnull(os_product) || 'Red Hat' >!< os_product) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'Red Hat');
var os_version = get_kb_item('installed_os/local/SSH/0/version');
if (isnull(os_version)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, 'Red Hat');
if (!rhel_check_release_list(operator: 'ge', os_version: os_version, rhel_versions: ['8','9'])) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'Red Hat 8.x / 9.x', 'Red Hat ' + os_version);

if (!get_kb_item('Host/RedHat/rpm-list')) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

var cpu = get_kb_item('Host/cpu');
if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
if ('x86_64' >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && 's390' >!< cpu && 'aarch64' >!< cpu && 'ppc' >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, 'Red Hat', cpu);

var constraints = [
  {
    'release': '8',
    'repo_relative_urls': [
      'content/dist/layered/rhel8/x86_64/sat-capsule/6.16/debug',
      'content/dist/layered/rhel8/x86_64/sat-capsule/6.16/os',
      'content/dist/layered/rhel8/x86_64/sat-capsule/6.16/source/SRPMS',
      'content/dist/layered/rhel8/x86_64/sat-utils/6.16/debug',
      'content/dist/layered/rhel8/x86_64/sat-utils/6.16/os',
      'content/dist/layered/rhel8/x86_64/sat-utils/6.16/source/SRPMS',
      'content/dist/layered/rhel8/x86_64/satellite/6.16/debug',
      'content/dist/layered/rhel8/x86_64/satellite/6.16/os',
      'content/dist/layered/rhel8/x86_64/satellite/6.16/source/SRPMS'
    ],
    'pkgs': [
      {'reference':'satellite-6.16.5.3-1.el8sat', 'el_string':'el8sat', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'satellite-6'},
      {'reference':'satellite-capsule-6.16.5.3-1.el8sat', 'el_string':'el8sat', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'satellite-6'},
      {'reference':'satellite-cli-6.16.5.3-1.el8sat', 'el_string':'el8sat', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'satellite-6'},
      {'reference':'satellite-common-6.16.5.3-1.el8sat', 'el_string':'el8sat', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'satellite-6'}
    ]
  },
  {
    'release': '8',
    'repo_relative_urls': [
      'content/dist/layered/rhel8/x86_64/sat-capsule/6.16/debug',
      'content/dist/layered/rhel8/x86_64/sat-capsule/6.16/os',
      'content/dist/layered/rhel8/x86_64/sat-capsule/6.16/source/SRPMS',
      'content/dist/layered/rhel8/x86_64/satellite/6.16/debug',
      'content/dist/layered/rhel8/x86_64/satellite/6.16/os',
      'content/dist/layered/rhel8/x86_64/satellite/6.16/source/SRPMS'
    ],
    'pkgs': [
      {'reference':'puppet-agent-8.8.1-2.el8sat', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'el_string':'el8sat', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'satellite-6'},
      {'reference':'puppetserver-8.6.2-3.el8sat', 'el_string':'el8sat', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'satellite-6'}
    ]
  },
  {
    'release': '8',
    'repo_relative_urls': [
      'content/dist/layered/rhel8/x86_64/satellite/6.16/debug',
      'content/dist/layered/rhel8/x86_64/satellite/6.16/os',
      'content/dist/layered/rhel8/x86_64/satellite/6.16/source/SRPMS'
    ],
    'pkgs': [
      {'reference':'rubygem-foreman_rh_cloud-10.0.7-1.el8sat', 'el_string':'el8sat', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'satellite-6'},
      {'reference':'rubygem-foreman_webhooks-3.2.4-1.el8sat', 'el_string':'el8sat', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'satellite-6'}
    ]
  },
  {
    'release': '9',
    'repo_relative_urls': [
      'content/dist/layered/rhel9/x86_64/sat-capsule/6.16/debug',
      'content/dist/layered/rhel9/x86_64/sat-capsule/6.16/os',
      'content/dist/layered/rhel9/x86_64/sat-capsule/6.16/source/SRPMS',
      'content/dist/layered/rhel9/x86_64/sat-utils/6.16/debug',
      'content/dist/layered/rhel9/x86_64/sat-utils/6.16/os',
      'content/dist/layered/rhel9/x86_64/sat-utils/6.16/source/SRPMS',
      'content/dist/layered/rhel9/x86_64/satellite/6.16/debug',
      'content/dist/layered/rhel9/x86_64/satellite/6.16/os',
      'content/dist/layered/rhel9/x86_64/satellite/6.16/source/SRPMS'
    ],
    'pkgs': [
      {'reference':'satellite-6.16.5.3-1.el9sat', 'el_string':'el9sat', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'satellite-6'},
      {'reference':'satellite-capsule-6.16.5.3-1.el9sat', 'el_string':'el9sat', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'satellite-6'},
      {'reference':'satellite-cli-6.16.5.3-1.el9sat', 'el_string':'el9sat', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'satellite-6'},
      {'reference':'satellite-common-6.16.5.3-1.el9sat', 'el_string':'el9sat', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'satellite-6'}
    ]
  },
  {
    'release': '9',
    'repo_relative_urls': [
      'content/dist/layered/rhel9/x86_64/sat-capsule/6.16/debug',
      'content/dist/layered/rhel9/x86_64/sat-capsule/6.16/os',
      'content/dist/layered/rhel9/x86_64/sat-capsule/6.16/source/SRPMS',
      'content/dist/layered/rhel9/x86_64/satellite/6.16/debug',
      'content/dist/layered/rhel9/x86_64/satellite/6.16/os',
      'content/dist/layered/rhel9/x86_64/satellite/6.16/source/SRPMS'
    ],
    'pkgs': [
      {'reference':'puppet-agent-8.8.1-2.el9sat', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'el_string':'el9sat', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'satellite-6'},
      {'reference':'puppetserver-8.6.2-3.el9sat', 'el_string':'el9sat', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'satellite-6'}
    ]
  },
  {
    'release': '9',
    'repo_relative_urls': [
      'content/dist/layered/rhel9/x86_64/satellite/6.16/debug',
      'content/dist/layered/rhel9/x86_64/satellite/6.16/os',
      'content/dist/layered/rhel9/x86_64/satellite/6.16/source/SRPMS'
    ],
    'pkgs': [
      {'reference':'rubygem-foreman_rh_cloud-10.0.7-1.el9sat', 'el_string':'el9sat', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'satellite-6'},
      {'reference':'rubygem-foreman_webhooks-3.2.4-1.el9sat', 'el_string':'el9sat', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'satellite-6'}
    ]
  }
];

var applicable_repo_urls = rhel_determine_applicable_repository_urls(constraints:constraints);
if(applicable_repo_urls == RHEL_REPOS_NO_OVERLAP_MESSAGE) exit(0, RHEL_REPO_NOT_ENABLED);

var os_release = get_one_kb_item('installed_os/local/SSH/0/release');
var os_sp = get_one_kb_item('Host/*/minor_release');

var flag = 0;
var repo_relative_urls;
var reference;
var sp;
var _cpu;
var el_string;
var rpm_spec_vers_cmp;
var epoch;
var allowmaj;
var exists_check;
var cves;
foreach var constraint ( constraints ) {
  # Check that the target release is equal to the affected release
  if (!empty_or_null(constraint['release'])){
    if (constraint['release'] != os_release) continue;
  }
  if (!empty_or_null(constraint['sp'])){
    if (constraint['sp'] != os_sp) continue;
  }

  if (!empty_or_null(constraint['repo_relative_urls'])) repo_relative_urls = constraint['repo_relative_urls'];

  foreach var pkg ( constraint['pkgs'] ) {
    reference = NULL;
    sp = NULL;
    _cpu = NULL;
    el_string = NULL;
    rpm_spec_vers_cmp = NULL;
    epoch = NULL;
    allowmaj = NULL;
    exists_check = NULL;
    cves = NULL;
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['reference'])) reference = pkg['reference'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['sp'])) sp = pkg['sp'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['cpu'])) _cpu = pkg['cpu'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['el_string'])) el_string = pkg['el_string'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'])) rpm_spec_vers_cmp = pkg['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['epoch'])) epoch = pkg['epoch'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['allowmaj'])) allowmaj = pkg['allowmaj'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['exists_check'])) exists_check = pkg['exists_check'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['cves'])) cves = pkg['cves'];
    if (reference &&
        rhel_decide_repo_relative_url_check(required_repo_url_list:repo_relative_urls) &&
        (applicable_repo_urls || (!exists_check || rpm_exists(rpm:exists_check))) &&
        rpm_check(sp:sp, cpu:_cpu, reference:reference, epoch:epoch, el_string:el_string, rpm_spec_vers_cmp:rpm_spec_vers_cmp, allowmaj:allowmaj, cves:cves)) flag++;
  }
}

if (flag)
{
  var extra = NULL;
  if (isnull(applicable_repo_urls) || !applicable_repo_urls) extra = rpm_report_get() + redhat_report_repo_caveat();
  else extra = rpm_report_get();
  security_report_v4(
      port       : 0,
      severity   : SECURITY_HOLE,
      extra      : extra
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  var tested = pkg_tests_get();
  if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
  else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, 'puppet-agent / puppetserver / rubygem-foreman_rh_cloud / etc');
}