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nessusThis script is Copyright (C) 2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.REDHAT-RHSA-2024-2086.NASL
HistoryApr 29, 2024 - 12:00 a.m.

RHEL 8 : shim (RHSA-2024:2086)

2024-04-2900:00:00
This script is Copyright (C) 2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
www.tenable.com
4
redhat enterprise linux
vulnerabilities
shim
rhsa-2024:2086
remote code execution
buffer overflow
out-of-bounds read
denial of service

8.3 High

CVSS3

Attack Vector

ADJACENT

Attack Complexity

HIGH

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

CHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

8.3 High

AI Score

Confidence

Low

0.025 Low

EPSS

Percentile

90.3%

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2024:2086 advisory.

The shim package contains a first-stage UEFI boot loader that handles chaining     to a trusted full boot loader under secure boot environments.

Security Fix(es):

* shim: RCE in http boot support may lead to Secure Boot bypass (CVE-2023-40547)

* shim: Interger overflow leads to heap buffer overflow in verify_sbat_section     on 32-bits systems (CVE-2023-40548)

* shim: Out-of-bounds read printing error messages (CVE-2023-40546)

* shim: Out-of-bounds read in verify_buffer_authenticode() malformed PE file     (CVE-2023-40549)

* shim: Out-of-bound read in verify_buffer_sbat() (CVE-2023-40550)

* shim: out of bounds read when parsing MZ binaries (CVE-2023-40551)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS     score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References     section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application’s self-reported version number.

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from Red Hat Security Advisory RHSA-2024:2086. The text
# itself is copyright (C) Red Hat, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(194471);
  script_version("1.2");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2024/06/03");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2023-40546",
    "CVE-2023-40547",
    "CVE-2023-40548",
    "CVE-2023-40549",
    "CVE-2023-40550",
    "CVE-2023-40551"
  );
  script_xref(name:"RHSA", value:"2024:2086");

  script_name(english:"RHEL 8 : shim (RHSA-2024:2086)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote Red Hat host is missing one or more security updates for shim.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as
referenced in the RHSA-2024:2086 advisory.

    The shim package contains a first-stage UEFI boot loader that handles chaining
    to a trusted full boot loader under secure boot environments.

    Security Fix(es):

    * shim: RCE in http boot support may lead to Secure Boot bypass (CVE-2023-40547)

    * shim: Interger overflow leads to heap buffer overflow in verify_sbat_section
    on 32-bits systems (CVE-2023-40548)

    * shim: Out-of-bounds read printing error messages (CVE-2023-40546)

    * shim: Out-of-bounds read in verify_buffer_authenticode() malformed PE file
    (CVE-2023-40549)

    * shim: Out-of-bound read in verify_buffer_sbat() (CVE-2023-40550)

    * shim: out of bounds read when parsing MZ binaries (CVE-2023-40551)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS
    score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References
    section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  # https://access.redhat.com/security/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2024/rhsa-2024_2086.json
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?f26dbfff");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2086");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#important");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2234589");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2241782");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2241796");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2241797");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2259915");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2259918");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Update the RHEL shim package based on the guidance in RHSA-2024:2086.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:A/AC:H/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2023-40547");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");
  script_cwe_id(125, 476, 787);
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vendor_severity", value:"Important");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2023/12/11");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2024/04/29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2024/04/29");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:8.6");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:shim");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:shim-aa64");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:shim-ia32");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:shim-x64");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Red Hat Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl", "redhat_repos.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/RedHat/release", "Host/RedHat/rpm-list", "Host/cpu");

  exit(0);
}


include('rpm.inc');
include('rhel.inc');

if (!get_kb_item('Host/local_checks_enabled')) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
var os_release = get_kb_item('Host/RedHat/release');
if (isnull(os_release) || 'Red Hat' >!< os_release) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'Red Hat');
var os_ver = pregmatch(pattern: "Red Hat Enterprise Linux.*release ([0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?)", string:os_release);
if (isnull(os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, 'Red Hat');
os_ver = os_ver[1];
if (!rhel_check_release(operator: 'eq', os_version: os_ver, rhel_version: '8.6')) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'Red Hat 8.6', 'Red Hat ' + os_ver);

if (!get_kb_item('Host/RedHat/rpm-list')) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

var cpu = get_kb_item('Host/cpu');
if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
if ('x86_64' >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && 's390' >!< cpu && 'aarch64' >!< cpu && 'ppc' >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, 'Red Hat', cpu);

var constraints = [
  {
    'repo_relative_urls': [
      'content/aus/rhel8/8.6/x86_64/baseos/debug',
      'content/aus/rhel8/8.6/x86_64/baseos/os',
      'content/aus/rhel8/8.6/x86_64/baseos/source/SRPMS',
      'content/e4s/rhel8/8.6/x86_64/baseos/debug',
      'content/e4s/rhel8/8.6/x86_64/baseos/os',
      'content/e4s/rhel8/8.6/x86_64/baseos/source/SRPMS',
      'content/eus/rhel8/8.6/aarch64/baseos/debug',
      'content/eus/rhel8/8.6/aarch64/baseos/os',
      'content/eus/rhel8/8.6/aarch64/baseos/source/SRPMS',
      'content/eus/rhel8/8.6/x86_64/baseos/debug',
      'content/eus/rhel8/8.6/x86_64/baseos/os',
      'content/eus/rhel8/8.6/x86_64/baseos/source/SRPMS',
      'content/tus/rhel8/8.6/x86_64/baseos/debug',
      'content/tus/rhel8/8.6/x86_64/baseos/os',
      'content/tus/rhel8/8.6/x86_64/baseos/source/SRPMS'
    ],
    'pkgs': [
      {'reference':'shim-aa64-15.8-2.el8_6', 'sp':'6', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'shim-ia32-15.8-2.el8_6', 'sp':'6', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
      {'reference':'shim-x64-15.8-2.el8_6', 'sp':'6', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE}
    ]
  }
];

var applicable_repo_urls = rhel_determine_applicable_repository_urls(constraints:constraints);
if(applicable_repo_urls == RHEL_REPOS_NO_OVERLAP_MESSAGE) exit(0, RHEL_REPO_NOT_ENABLED);

var flag = 0;
foreach var constraint_array ( constraints ) {
  var repo_relative_urls = NULL;
  if (!empty_or_null(constraint_array['repo_relative_urls'])) repo_relative_urls = constraint_array['repo_relative_urls'];
  foreach var pkg ( constraint_array['pkgs'] ) {
    var reference = NULL;
    var _release = NULL;
    var sp = NULL;
    var _cpu = NULL;
    var el_string = NULL;
    var rpm_spec_vers_cmp = NULL;
    var epoch = NULL;
    var allowmaj = NULL;
    var exists_check = NULL;
    var cves = NULL;
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['reference'])) reference = pkg['reference'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['release'])) _release = 'RHEL' + pkg['release'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['sp'])) sp = pkg['sp'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['cpu'])) _cpu = pkg['cpu'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['el_string'])) el_string = pkg['el_string'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'])) rpm_spec_vers_cmp = pkg['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['epoch'])) epoch = pkg['epoch'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['allowmaj'])) allowmaj = pkg['allowmaj'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['exists_check'])) exists_check = pkg['exists_check'];
    if (!empty_or_null(pkg['cves'])) cves = pkg['cves'];
    if (reference &&
        _release &&
        rhel_decide_repo_relative_url_check(required_repo_url_list:repo_relative_urls) &&
        (applicable_repo_urls || (!exists_check || rpm_exists(release:_release, rpm:exists_check))) &&
        rpm_check(release:_release, sp:sp, cpu:_cpu, reference:reference, epoch:epoch, el_string:el_string, rpm_spec_vers_cmp:rpm_spec_vers_cmp, allowmaj:allowmaj, cves:cves)) flag++;
  }
}

if (flag)
{
  var subscription_caveat = '\n' +
    'NOTE: This vulnerability check contains fixes that apply to\n' +
    'packages only available in the Red Hat Enterprise Linux\n' +
    'Extended Update Support repository.\n' +
    'Access to this repository requires a paid RHEL subscription.\n';
  var extra = NULL;
  if (isnull(applicable_repo_urls) || !applicable_repo_urls) extra = subscription_caveat + rpm_report_get() + redhat_report_repo_caveat();
  else extra = subscription_caveat + rpm_report_get();
  security_report_v4(
      port       : 0,
      severity   : SECURITY_WARNING,
      extra      : extra
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  var tested = pkg_tests_get();
  if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
  else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, 'shim-aa64 / shim-ia32 / shim-x64');
}
VendorProductVersionCPE
redhatenterprise_linuxshimp-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:shim
redhatrhel_eus8.6cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:8.6
redhatenterprise_linuxshim-ia32p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:shim-ia32
redhatenterprise_linuxshim-aa64p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:shim-aa64
redhatenterprise_linuxshim-x64p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:shim-x64

8.3 High

CVSS3

Attack Vector

ADJACENT

Attack Complexity

HIGH

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

CHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

8.3 High

AI Score

Confidence

Low

0.025 Low

EPSS

Percentile

90.3%