Qualitia Active! Mail <= 6.60.05008561 Buffer Overflow

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# Tenable, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(253517);
  script_version("1.1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2025/08/21");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2025-42599");
  script_xref(name:"CISA-KNOWN-EXPLOITED", value:"2025/05/19");

  script_name(english:"Qualitia Active! Mail <= 6.60.05008561 Buffer Overflow");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote host is affected by a buffer overflow vulnerability.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The instance of Qualitia Active! Mail installed on the remote host is 6.60.05008561 or prior. It is,
therefore, affected by a buffer overflow vulnerability. Receiving a specially crafted request created and sent
by a remote unauthenticated attacker may lead to arbitrary code execution and/or a denial-of-service (DoS)
condition.

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN22348866/");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.qualitia.com/jp/news/2025/04/18_1030.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade to Active! Mail version 6.60.06008562 or later.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2025-42599");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2025/04/16");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2025/04/16");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2025/08/21");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"remote");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"x-cpe:/a:qualitia:active!_mail");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Misc.");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2025 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("qualitia_active_mail_web_detect.nbin");
  script_require_keys("installed_sw/Qualitia Active! Mail");

  exit(0);
}

include('vdf.inc');

# @tvdl-content
var vuln_data = {
  'metadata': {'spec_version': '1.0'},
  'checks': [
    {
      'product': {'name': 'Qualitia Active! Mail', 'type': 'app'},
      'check_algorithm': 'default',
      'constraints': [{'max_version': '6.60.05008561', 'fixed_display': '6.60.06008562'}]
    }
  ]};

var result = vdf::check_and_report(vuln_data:vuln_data, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);
vdf::handle_check_and_report_errors(vdf_result:result);