QNAP QTS / QuTS hero Vulnerability in QTS and QuTS hero (QSA-23-64)

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(187678);
  script_version("1.1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2024/01/15");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2023-39296");

  script_name(english:"QNAP QTS / QuTS hero Vulnerability in QTS and QuTS hero (QSA-23-64)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote device is missing a vendor-supplied security patch.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The version of QNAP QTS / QuTS hero installed on the remote host is affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the
QSA-23-64 advisory.

  - A prototype pollution vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If
    exploited, the vulnerability could allow users to override existing attributes with ones that have
    incompatible type, which may lead to a crash via a network. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the
    following versions: QTS 5.1.3.2578 build 20231110 and later QuTS hero h5.1.3.2578 build 20231110 and later
    (CVE-2023-39296)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/QSA-23-64");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Apply the solution referenced in the QSA-23-64 advisory");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2023-39296");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2024/01/05");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2024/01/06");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2024/01/08");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"combined");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:qnap:qts");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:qnap:qts");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:qnap:quts_hero");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Misc.");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("qnap_qts_quts_hero_web_detect.nbin", "qnap_qts_installed.nbin", "qnap_quts_hero_installed.nbin");
  script_require_ports("installed_sw/QNAP QTS", "installed_sw/QNAP QuTS hero");

  exit(0);
}

include('vcf.inc');
include('vcf_extras_qnap.inc');

var app_info = vcf::qnap::get_app_info();

var constraints = [
  { 'min_version' : '5.1.3', 'max_version' : '5.1.3', 'product' : 'QTS', 'fixed_display' : 'QTS 5.1.3.2578 build 20231110', 'Number' : '2578', 'Build' : '20231110' },
  { 'min_version' : '5.1.3', 'max_version' : '5.1.3', 'product' : 'QuTS hero', 'fixed_display' : 'QuTS hero h5.1.3.2578 build 20231110', 'Number' : '2578', 'Build' : '20231110' }
];
vcf::qnap::check_version_and_report(
    app_info:app_info,
    constraints:constraints,
    severity:SECURITY_HOLE
);